Ikhishi liphathwa kanjani: amaphela amancane angaba yonke indawo

Usongo olukhulu ekubonakaleni kwamaphela efulethini kusekhishini, okuyindawo ekhethekile yalezi zinambuzane. Lapha bathola amanzi amaningi kanye nokudla, futhi izindawo zasekhishini zinikeza izindawo zokuhlala eziningi nama-crannies lapho amaphela ekwazi ukucasha ukuze anganakwa abantu. Imvamisa, amakholomu amaphela atholakala ngaphansi kosinki, ngemuva kwesiqandisi, irediyetha, nasemakhoneni efenisha yasekhishini.

Emini, izinambuzane zithanda ukucasha ezindaweni zazo zokukhosela. Ebusuku, lapho abantu belele, amaphela akhuthala kakhulu ekufuneni ukudla. Bahamba emigqonyeni kadoti, ezintweni zokubala nasezintweni zokudla, besakaza amagciwane futhi bebeka usongo olukhulu empilweni yabantu.

Avelaphi amaphela ekhishini?

Enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu zokuvela kwezinambuzane yikhishi, futhi ngisho nokuhlanza ngokucophelela, zingavela. Ake sicabangele lapho amaphela angavela khona kokubili ekhishini nakwezinye izingxenye zendlu:

• Ngamapayipi kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezindlini zokuhlala: Amaphela angangena endlini yakho ngosinki wakho noma ezinye izinto zokulungisa amapayipi. Amapayipi endle abanikeza indlela eya kwamanye amafulethi.
• Ngokuthenga okwenziwa kwabanye abantu: Ifenisha, izingubo zokugqoka, nezinye izinto ezithengwe ngesikhangiso zingaba umthombo wamaphela. Akunakwenzeka ukukhomba le nkinga ezithombeni ezisesikhangisweni, futhi umthengisi angase angayazi inkinga.
• Uma uthuthela efulethini osuvele uhlala kulo: Amaphela angahlala kubahlali bangaphambilini, noma uthenga ifulethi ngaphandle kwefenisha. Bangakwazi ukucasha ngemuva kwamabhodi nasezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, futhi izibungu zingaphelela empahleni yakho.
• Ngokuthenga esitolo: Amaphela angalethwa ngokuthengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo uma umnikazi engenzi ukwelashwa kokuvimbela. Bangakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokukhululekile esitolo.

• Uma uthola amaphasela avela endaweni yemakethe: Izimuncagazi zingavela ngamaphasela avela kunoma iyiphi indawo yemakethe, ezimele abantu abadala kanye nezibungu zabo.
• Kusuka emnyango noma egumbini elingaphansi: Amaphela angangena endlini esuka emnyango noma engaphansi, lapho izimo ezivumayo zidalwe khona.
• Ngomakhelwane: Amaphela angagijima esuka ezindlini zomakhelwane, eze nezihlobo zawo, ikakhulukazi uma indawo igcwele kakhulu.

Uma uhlangabezana nenkinga ye-cockroach, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane ngokushesha nochwepheshe bezokuthuthwa kwendle.

Indlela amaphela angabukeka ngayo

Ekhaya, amaphela avamile atholakala amaphela amnyama nabomvu, aziwa ngokuthi amaPrussians. Ubukhulu balezi zinambuzane bungahluka: uma amaPrussia efinyelela ubude obungekho ngaphezu kuka-2 cm, khona-ke amaphela amnyama angaba ngu-3 cm.

Ngasinye salezi zinambuzane sinemilenze eyisi-6 namapheya entshebe ezivumela ukuthi zizwe ukudla kanye nengozi endaweni ezungezile.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amaPrussia akhuthele kakhulu. Lapho la mabhungane anezimpondo ezinde ehlangana namaphela amnyama, avame ukuwaxosha endaweni. Futhi, amaphela abomvu, noma amaPrussia, akhuthele kakhulu ekuzaleni futhi anakekele inzalo yawo.

Kungani ama-barbels enokusinda okuphezulu?

Amaphela, noma amaphela, abhekwa njengenye yezinambuzane ezikwazi ukumelana nezimo emhlabeni, ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa cishe nanoma yiziphi izimo.

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela ekusindeni okuvelele kwamaphela:

1. Ezisikazi ziyakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwabesilisa, futhi ngemva kokukhwelana okukodwa zingaqhubeka nokuvundiswa izikhathi eziningana.
2. Amasosha omzimba amaphela amelana kakhulu nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zobuthi. Ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezithengwa esitolo kungase kudinge ukusetshenziswa okuningi ngaphandle kokuthi izibungu zilimale. Ukulawula izinambuzane ngokuphumelelayo, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe emkhakheni wokulawula izinambuzane namagundane.
3. Amaphela angakubekezelela kalula ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa futhi ahlale esebenza ngisho nasezimeni ezipholile. Isithwathwa esinamandla singase sibe ukuphela kwesici esingaholela ekufeni kwabo.
4. Ukuthola amaphela ekhishini ngokuvamile kuyisimo esidumazayo njengoba izinambuzane zithanda izindawo ezifihliwe futhi ukuziqeda kungaba umsebenzi oyinselele.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokuba khona kwamaphela eziphawulwayo?

Kwenzeka ukuthi ukuba khona kwamaphela ekhishini akubonakali ngokushesha, ngoba lezi zinambuzane ezinobuqili zifihla ngokushesha kubantu.

Phakathi kwezimpawu ezisobala zamaphela endlini kukhona okulandelayo:

• Iphunga elibi ekhishini nakwamanye amakamelo, incazelo yalo ingaba nzima ngenxa yokufana kwayo nomswakama nokubola. Lolu wuphawu olubalulekile okufanele uluqaphele.
• Imikhondo eshiywe izinambuzane, njengamachashaza amnyama efenisha ewupholstered, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, indle phansi nakwezinye izindawo. Izinhlayiya zekhava ye-chitinous yabantu abadala noma izibungu zingase zitholwe.

• Ukuvela kokungezwani komzimba kuwe noma obathandayo abahlala efulethini, okungase kubonise ukuba khona kwamaphela. Abantu abazwelayo ikakhulukazi bangase babe nezinkinga, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqeda ama-parasites ngokushesha.
• Qaphela: Hlola ebusuku, njengoba amaPrussia ngokuvamile engasebenzi phakathi nosuku. Khanyisa izibani kakhulu ukuze uzibone ngalesi sikhathi.

Okufanele ukwenze uma amaphela evela ekhishini

Ukubonakala kwama-parasites kunoma yiliphi igumbi kubangela imizwa engathandeki, futhi kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okukhulu.

Ukubulala amaphela ngempumelelo, izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa:

1. Ukuhlanza okujwayelekile ekhishini: ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kulo lonke efulethini. Sula uthuli, hlola izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo bese ugeza kahle. Kunconywa ukufaka izicupho zamaphela abomvu endaweni yesinki kanye nomgqomo kadoti. Hlola izinto zikagesi zasendlini ngokuziqaqa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi azinabantu abadala nezibungu zazo. Qoqa imvuthuluka etafuleni eliheha amaphela. Indawo ehlanzekile iyisivimbeli kulezi zinambuzane.
2. Amalungiselelo e-insecticidal: ngendlela yezifutho, ama-gel, ama-powders, atholakala ezitolo ezinkulu. Izithiyo nazo zingaba usizo.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi esintu: kuhlanganisa i-ammonia, isisombululo se-boric acid, iqabunga le-bay, amafutha abalulekile, njll. Amanye alawa malungiselelo angase adinge isikhathi sokulungiselela.
4. Ukuxhumana nesevisi yezempilo: ukwelashwa kochwepheshe (ukubulala amagciwane) kanye nokunciphisa ngokushesha inani lezinambuzane eziyingozi. Ukukhishwa kwe-disinfestation ekhishini kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ukubhubhisa kokubili amaphela amadala kanye nezibungu zamaphela. Ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe kungase kudingeke uma inani lamaphela liphezulu.

Uma kukhona amaphela endaweni yokuhlala, kufanele futhi unake imiphumela engenzeka yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, ungakuhoxisi ukubulala amagciwane isikhathi eside futhi ushiye isicelo sokwelashwa ekhishini njengamanje.

Imuphi umonakalo ongenziwa amaphela kubantu?

Ngokubukeka kwamaphela, impilo yomuntu yansuku zonke iba nengcindezi futhi ibe yinkinga.

AmaPrussia angabangela imiphumela emibi elandelayo:

1. Ukulimala kokudla: Zingona futhi zingcolise ukudla ekhaya, zidale izinkinga zokulawula umsoco.
2. Ukusabalala kokungcola: Amaphela asabalalisa amagciwane nokungcola endlini yonke, okwenza isimo senhlanzeko sibe sibi kakhulu endaweni.
3. Umthelela esimweni somzwelo: Ukuba khona kwamaphela kungaba nomthelela omubi esimweni somuntu futhi kuthinte ngisho nesimiso sezinzwa.
4. Ukuphazamiseka kokulala: Ukukhathazeka njalo ngezinambuzane kungavimbela umuntu ukuthi angalali ngokuthula, okubuye kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni nasekuphaphameni.
5. Ingozi yokudluliselwa kwezifo: Amaphela angaba abathwali bezifo ezihlukahlukene zamathumbu nezifo ezithathelwanayo, okuyisizathu esiyinhloko sesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuziqeda.

Kukho konke okushiwo ngenhla, kuyacaca ukuthi ukubambezeleka kokwelapha izakhiwo akuthandeki, ngoba kuyingozi yangempela empilweni yomuntu.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuvimbela amaPrussia ekhishini

Kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwamaphela hhayi kuphela ngabanikazi bezindawo zokudlela namathilomu, kodwa futhi nangawo wonke abahlali besakhiwo samafulethi. Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile kuzovimbela ukuhlasela kwalezi zinambuzane ekhaya lakho.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamaphela endaweni yokuhlala, kunconywa ukwenza lezi zenzo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuqedwa kwemifantu nemifantu: Yenza ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukususa zonke iziphambeko ezikhona ezindongeni, okuzosiza ukuvimbela amaphela ukuthi angangeni ekamelweni.
2. Ukususwa kukadoti ngesikhathi: Ukulahla udoti njalo kuzowuvimbela ukuthi ungaqoqi, okuzonciphisa ukukhanga kwawo kumaphela.
3. Ukugcina inhlanzeko: Gcina ukuhlanzeka okuvamile endlini futhi uhlanze njalo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho amaphela angase aphephele khona.
4. Gwema ukushiya izitsha ezingcolile ngemuva: Ungashiyi izitsha ezingcolile kusinki ubusuku bonke noma isikhathi eside, ngoba lokhu kungase kuhehe amaphela.

Ukuthobela lezi zinyathelo kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokubukeka kwamaphela ezindaweni okuhlalwa kuzo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Avelaphi amaphela ekhishini?

Amaphela angavela ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Enye yezinto eziyinhloko ukuhlanzeka okungahambisani ekhishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphela angangena ezindlini zethu ngomakhelwane, izimpahla ezithengwa ezitolo, ifenisha ethengwa ngezikhangiso, nokunye. Izimo ezisemqoka zokuthi amaphela aphile ukutholakala kwamanzi, ukudla nendawo yokuhlala. Ikhishi, kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene ezinkulu, zisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala elula yalezi zinambuzane.

Iyiphi ingozi elindele umuntu emaphela ekhishini?

Amaphela awusongo olukhulu kubantu. Naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane, lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukudala umonakalo omkhulu. Zingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngendlela yokulimala kokudla nempahla, futhi zibe nomthelela omubi empilweni yomuntu.

Indlela yokubhekana namaphela ekhishini?

Uma amaphela amadala etholakala ekhishini noma kwezinye izakhiwo, kunconywa ukwenza ukukhishwa kwe-disinfestation. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa izindlela zendabuko futhi uxhumane nesevisi yokulawula izinambuzane. Abanikazi bezindawo zomphakathi banconywa ukuthi benze njalo izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwamaphela.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokuba khona kwamaphela ekhishini ezingabonakala?

Amaphela ashiya amabala angcolile ezindongeni nasezindaweni zetafula. Indawo ezihlala kuyo ingase ikhiphe iphunga elibi, elikhumbuza ukubola. Enye yezinhlobo ezivamile zamaphela yi-Prussian.