Abukeka kanjani amaqanda ephela?

Ukukhulunywa nje kwegama elithi “iphela” ngokuvamile kusenza sikhathazeke. Siyaqonda ukuthi amaphela ayizinambuzane eziyingozi futhi eziyingozi ezithwala izinto eziningi ezingezwani nomzimba, amaqanda ezikelemu kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Abakwazi nje ukulimaza imikhiqizo, kodwa futhi babe umthombo we-allergies kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesifuba somoya kubantu. Izingane zisengozini yokungenwa izibungu noma amaqanda ngephutha, okungaholela ekuguleni okubi kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.

Izibungu ze-cockroach zibukeka kanjani, indlela yokulwa ngokuphumelelayo nalezi zinambuzane, nendlela yokuqeda inkinga evamile efana nokuba khona kwamaphela abomvu endlini? Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekana nale mibuzo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, sinikeze izimpendulo ezinemininingwane nezincomo.

Kusukela ku-larva kuya ku-cockroach

Amaphela ayizinja zangempela phakathi kwezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi. Ngaphezu kokumelana kwawo nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokubulala, amaphela esifazane avundile ngokuphawulekayo. Phakathi nokuphila kwayo, insikazi eyodwa ikwazi ukuzala amaqanda amaphela angaphezu kuka-300, kanti ukuphila kwawo okulinganiselwe kuwunyaka. Ngisho nezimbalwa zalezi zinsikazi zingakha ikoloni yangempela yalezi zinambuzane ekhaya lakho. Ngemva kokukhwelana okukodwa, iphela lensikazi lingakhiqiza inzalo ngamaqoqo amaningana.

Abukeka kanjani amaqanda ephela? Umjikelezo wempilo yezinambuzane ezibomvu uhlanganisa izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: iqanda, i-nymph kanye nomuntu omdala. Insikazi ithwala amaqanda ngesikhwama esikhethekile se-brood esaziwa ngokuthi i-ooteca. Lesi sikhwama usifihla ezindaweni ezicashile njengokungenisa umoya, ngemuva kwamabhodi noma ifenisha. Amaqanda ku-ooteca avikelekile emathonyeni angaphandle, kungaba ubuthi, amagciwane noma amanzi. Kuphela ngemva kokuba izibungu, noma ama-nymphs, echanyuselwa, lapho zivikeleka kancane.

Ama-Nymphs ahlala ndawonye namaphela amadala futhi awahlukile neze kuwo, ngaphandle kwezici zokuzala. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ubudala, izibungu zamaphela zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kobulili. Iphela lensikazi lihlangana kanye kuphela empilweni yalo, ngemva kwalokho liqala ukukhiqiza inzalo ngezigaba eziningana zokuzala.

Zibukeka kanjani izibungu zamaphela?

Amaphela ngokuvamile ayizibungu zamaphela, futhi ukubukeka kwawo kuncike kakhulu ohlotsheni lwesinambuzane. Ubude bomzimba we-nymph bungahluka kusuka kumilimitha eyodwa kuya kusentimitha. Uma ukhanyisa isibani ekhishini ebusuku futhi ubona amabhungane amaningi amancane anezimpondo ezinde agijima ngezindlela ezahlukene, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ubhekene nama-nymphs - izibungu zabantu abadala.

Isibungu sibukeka sifana nephela elikhulile futhi siwuhlobo lwekhophi encane yesinambuzane esikhulile, ngaphandle kokungabikho kwamaphiko. Umbala wombala wama-nymphs ungahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zawo. Ukulwa nezibungu kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanayo namaphela amadala asesigabeni sokugcina sokukhula. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi isibungu singase singazweli kancane kwabanye ubuthi kunephela elikhulile.

Indlela yokuphila kanye nokudla kwezibungu zamaphela

Izibungu zamaphela, ezivame ukungena ezindlini zabantu, zinendlela yokudla efana naleyo edliwa amaphela amadala. Badla ukudla okuhlukahlukene okutholakala endaweni yasekhaya, njengezinsalela zokudla, iglue, iphepha, ipulasitiki, isikhumba, iphepha lodonga, kanye nesikhunta nokungcola okuvela emakhoneni afihliwe. Izibungu zamaphela azikhethi ekudleni; ukutholakala kokudla kubaluleke kakhulu kuzo. Kodwa-ke, ushukela nokunye ukudla okumnandi kuthinta kakhulu iphunga lalezi zinambuzane, futhi zihlasela ngenjabulo ukudla okumnandi.

Nokho, isimo esiyinhloko sokusinda kokubili izibungu namaphela amaphela ukutholakala kwamanzi. Amanzi ayingxenye ebalulekile yomjikelezo wabo wokuphila, futhi ngaphandle kwawo, abantu abadala noma izibungu azikwazi ukuphila isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Yingakho lezi zinambuzane zithanda izindawo zokuhlala ezinomswakama njengezindlu zangasese, amakhishi, nezindlu zangaphansi. Amanzi akuthinti ukulondolozwa kwamaqanda amaphela (avuliwe noma ezikhwameni zama-brood), futhi ngemva kokuchanyuselwa, aba umthombo wokuphila wezibungu zamaphela.

Umjikelezo wokuphila wezibungu zamaphela ufana ngezindlela eziningi nendlela yokuphila yabantu abadala. Ziyakwazi futhi ukungenwa yizimo ezifanayo zokubulala, njengezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka -3 nangaphezulu kuka-45 degrees Celsius, kanye nokuchayeka ezinambuzaneni. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, kokubili okuqandayo nokushisayo, izibungu namaphela amadala afa ngesikhathi esifushane, okwenza lezi zici zibe izindlela eziphumelelayo zokuzilawula.

Izibungu zamaphela: izinyathelo zokulahla

Njengoba sesishilo kakade, ukunakekelwa kwe-cockroach wesifazane ngenzalo yakhe kuvezwa ekudalweni kwe-ootheca ehlala njalo - izikhwama ezikhethekile ze-brood ezivikela izinambuzane zesikhathi esizayo emathonyeni angaphandle. Nokho, ubuthi besimanje obusetshenziswa ekulawuleni izinambuzane bucabangela lesi sici futhi bunomphumela ohlala isikhathi eside. Ngemva kokuba ama-nymphs echanyuselwa emaqandeni, izinambuzane zivezwa ubuthi, okuvumela ukuba zilawule izinombolo zazo ngokuphumelelayo. Iphela elizulazula lifuna ukudla ngemva kokuchanyuselwa lihlangana noshevu endaweni eseceleni futhi liqedele umjikelezo walo wempilo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokubulala amagciwane ezilwa ngokuphumelelayo nezibungu zamaphela:

1. Amawasha: Izicupho ze-puck zinikeza ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside, ukuqapha izinambuzane izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemva kokuchanyuselwa ku-ooteca.
2. Ubuthi be-gel: Amajeli abulala izinambuzane ahlala ebulala izibungu zamaphela izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokoma.
3. I-Chalk yamaphela: I-Chalk isetshenziswa njengendlela yokulawula izinambuzane, isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezizimele futhi inikeza umphumela osebenzayo ngokumelene namaphela.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-aerosols awasebenzi ngokumelene nezibungu zamaphela, njengoba angangeni kulwelwesi lwe-ootheca futhi awawalawuli amaqanda. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa ngama-insecticide kuyisisombululo esiphumelelayo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho izakhamuzi zendlu ziyizingane noma i-asthmatics. Ukubeka ushevu wamaphela ezindaweni ezithile njengendawo yokufaka amapayipi amanzi, imifantu yamabhodi, ngaphansi kwemishini, ngemuva kwama-radiator nefenisha nakho kuyisu elisebenzayo lokulawula izinambuzane.

Izindlela zendabuko zokulwa namaphela

Uma ungathanda ukugwema ukusebenzisa ubuthi bamakhemikhali, obungaba yingozi ngisho nasezinhlotsheni eziqine kakhulu emhlabeni, kunenketho yokuzama ukuqeda amaphela nezibungu zawo usebenzisa amakhambi esintu.

Amakhambi esintu okulawula amaphela ahlanganisa:

1. isixazululo se-boric acid;
2. I-Turpentine;
3. Amafutha abalulekile;
4. i-Amoniya;
5. Uphethiloli noma uphalafini.

Nakuba amathuba omphumela ophumelelayo usebenzisa amakhambi esintu awakwazi ukuqinisekiswa ngo-100%, asephezulu impela. Uma ungaphumeleli, ungahlala ucabangela izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu, futhi uma uphumelela, amaphela, kanye nezibungu zawo, azoshiya ikhaya lakho.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Indlela yokubhubhisa isibungu se-cockroach?

Isibungu se-cockroach singabhujiswa ngendlela efanayo nesinambuzane esikhulile. Ukusebenzisa ubuthi obusebenza isikhathi eside kanye nezicupho kuyisixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Njengamaphela amadala, izibungu zingaphansi kwemikhawulo yezinga lokushisa: iqhwa noma ukwelashwa ngokushisisa ku-50 degrees Celsius amahora ambalwa.

Zibukeka kanjani izibungu zamaphela?

Izibungu zamaphela zibukeka ngendlela efanayo kubantu abadala, kodwa ezinomzimba omncane nokuntuleka kwamaphiko. Ngokungafani nabantu abadala, ama-nymphs awakwazi ukuzala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, aziphatha ngendlela efanayo namaphela amadala, ahlala ezimweni ezimanzi, adla izinhlobonhlobo zokudla futhi abeka engcupheni empilweni yomuntu.

Abukeka kanjani amaqanda ephela?

Amaqanda amaphela abekwe ku-ooteca - isaka eliqinile elihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka emathonyeni angaphandle. Amaphela afihla ngokucophelela i-oothecae emakhoneni angasese, njengokungena komoya, ngemuva kwephepha lodonga, nefenisha. Lezi zindawo azifinyeleleki ngeso elijwayelekile.

Ungawathola kanjani amaqanda ephela?

Ukuthola amaqanda ephela kuwumsebenzi onzima, njengoba ezinsikazi ziwafihla ngokucophelela ezindaweni lapho kunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. I-Ootheca ingafihlwa ezinhlelweni zokungenisa umoya, ngaphansi kukabhavu, ngemuva kokucwecwa iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni noma ekujuleni kwefenisha. Ukubeka izicupho eziningi ezisebenza isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka kusiza ukuphatha ngempumelelo izibungu ngemva kokuchanyuselwa.

Ziyingozi kangakanani izibungu zamaphela?

Kokubili izibungu namaphela amadala ayingozi enkulu, ethwala ukungcola, amaqanda ezikelemu kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi kubantu. Ukulunywa, ukungcoliswa kokudla kanye namathuba aphezulu okuqalisa isifuba somoya kanye nokungezwani komzimba kwenza amaphela abe izivakashi ezingathandeki kakhulu ekhaya.