Imaphi amaphela angavela efulethini?

Isimo lapho amaphela ongakaze uwabone evela ekhaya lakho kungaba isimanga esingemnandi. Phela kudala sihlangana namaphela abomvu, amnyama kwesinye isikhathi amhlophe. Ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha zalezi zivakashi ezingamenyiwe kungase kube inselele ekulweni nalezi zinambuzane. Nokho, ngendlela efanele kanye nezinyathelo zokucekela phansi ngokushesha, ungakwazi ukubuyisela ikhaya lakho ngaphansi kokulawula futhi ugweme “ukunyakaza” komakhelwane okungajabulisi.

Amaphela asekhaya ahluke kanjani kwelinye?

Amaphela amnyama (Lat. Blatta orientalis) ahlaba umxhwele ngobukhulu bawo nombala omnyama, afinyelela ubude bomzimba obufika ku-50 mm. Ebonakala ngokuzwela okuphezulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, akhetha ukukhiqiza kabusha ngentshiseko ngenkathi efudumele. Isikhathi esiningi bahlala ezindlini ezifudumalayo, ezakhiweni zezimboni kanye nezinhlelo zendle. Naphezu kokuhamba kwawo kanye nesivinini sokuhamba, amaphela amnyama awanawo amandla okundiza.

Amaphela abomvu (i-Blattella germanica), eyaziwa nangokuthi "amaPrussians", ayizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Iphela elibomvu elikhulile lingafinyelela ku-1,5 cm ubude. Amaphela abomvu angama-omnivores aphelele, adla izinsalela zokudla, izicubu ngisho nephepha. Leli khono kwesinye isikhathi liholela ekutholweni kweminonjana yobukhona babo ezincwadini nasezintweni zephepha.

Kunenganekwane yokuthi amaphela abomvu angadla amaqanda ezimbungulu, kodwa abukho ubufakazi besayensi obusekela lokhu kushiwo. Ngakho-ke, endabeni yokuvela kanyekanye kwazo zombili izimbungulu namaphela, ukuthembela ezinkolelweni ezithandwayo akusona isixazululo esinokwethenjelwa.

Kuthiwani ngamaphela amhlophe?

Amaphela amhlophe awawona uhlobo oluzimele, kodwa kunalokho isigaba sokuthuthuka sephela elivamile lasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, noma yiliphi i-cockroach lingaba mhlophe ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kwalo. Naphezu kwalokhu, amaphela amhlophe awavamile ukubonwa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi amaphela angasebenzi futhi acashe ngenkuthalo ngalesi sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbala omhlophe uhlala usuku kuphela, emva kwalokho i-cockroach ithola umbala wayo ovamile. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, amaphela aba sengozini enkulu yezinto ezinobuthi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbala wamaphela efulethini lakho, into yokuqala esemqoka ukuwasusa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwamaphela, izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula izinambuzane ziba yinto eza kuqala ekugcineni ikhaya lakho liphephile futhi lihlanzekile.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqeda amaphela

Uma ukhetha ukungafuni usizo lochwepheshe ukuze balawule izinambuzane ngokumelene namaphela, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zendabuko ezinikeza ukubhekana nale nkinga. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zindlela zingadinga umzamo omkhulu kanye nesikhathi, futhi imiphumela ingase ingahlangabezani nokulindelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Phakathi kwezindlela zomdabu ezithandwayo ukusetshenziswa kwe-boric acid, ukungena komoya ekamelweni, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhrayoni asendlini, ama-gel, kanye nekhambi elidumile kodwa eliphelelwe yisikhathi elithi "Sinuzana". Ngokuvamile ungathola izincomo zokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa sezilwane "Amabha" (izizathu zokuthi kungani "Amabha" angase angasebenzi angatholakala lapha). Zonke lezi zindlela ngokungangabazeki zinelungelo lokuba khona, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungase kudinge umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi.

Uma umgomo wakho ungekona nje ukonga imali, kodwa futhi isikhathi sakho esiyigugu kanye nomzamo, kutuswa ukuba uphendukele izinsiza professional ukulawula izinambuzane amaphela. Ukulungiselela le nqubo kuthatha isikhathi esincane, futhi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithathiwe kulula ukuzilandela. Ochwepheshe banamathuluzi asebenzayo kanye nesipiliyoni, esihlinzeka ngemiphumela enokwethenjelwa futhi esheshayo ekulweni namaphela.

Ungawavimba kanjani amaphela ukuthi angaveli komakhelwane bakho?

Ukugcina omakhelwane bakho kude namaphela kubalulekile ekugcineni ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile futhi linempilo. Nazi izinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokuhlaselwa kwamaphela ezindlini ezingomakhelwane:

1. Dala imigoqo: Vala noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka noma izimbobo ezindongeni, phansi kanye nosilingi ukuze uvimbele ukungena kwamaphela. Naka ngokukhethekile izindawo lapho kudlula amapayipi, izintambo nokunye ukuxhumana.
2. Qinisekisa ukuhlanza okufanele: Gcina ifulethi lakho lihlanzekile, lihlanzekile njalo, ungakushiyi ukudla obala futhi ungaqoqi udoti. Amaphela akhangwa iphunga lokudla kanye nemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo.
3. Hlanganyela nomakhelwane bakho: Uma unomakhelwane eningaxoxa nabo ngezindaba zenhlanzeko nenhlanzeko, xoxani ngezinto enizithandayo. Ukwabelana ngolwazi nokusebenza ndawonye kungasiza ukulawula amaphela kulo lonke ikhaya lakho.
4. Sebenzisa ukulawula izinambuzane: Ukubulala amagciwane efulethini lakho ngezikhathi ezithile, ngisho noma zingekho izinkinga ngamaphela. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni izifo ezingaba khona.
5. Qinisa izindawo zokungena: Qiniseka ukuthi iminyango namafasitela kuvaleka ngokuqinile. Cabangela ukusebenzisa isixosha izinambuzane endaweni yangaphandle yendlu yakho.
6. Xhumana nenkampani yabaphathi: Uma unenkampani yokuphatha izakhiwo noma inhlangano yabanikazi bezindlu, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukulawulwa kwamaphela okuvamile esakhiweni.
7. Qaphela: Ziqaphe ngeso lokhozi izimpawu zamaphela futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha uma uzibona.

Ukusebenzisana ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwamaphela kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezinkinga ezenzeka ekhaya lakho.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamaphela ezingatholakala efulethini?

Efulethini, ungavame ukuhlangana nezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamaphela, njengamaphela amnyama (i-Blatta orientalis), amaphela abomvu (i-Blattella germanica), namaphela asendlini (Periplaneta domestica). Ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu, umbala kanye nemikhuba, kodwa zonke ziveza inkinga engaba khona edinga ukunakwa nokulawula.

Nginganquma kanjani ukuthi yimaphi amaphela avele endlini yami?

Ukubhekwa okubonakalayo njengombala, ubukhulu kanye nesakhiwo somzimba kungasiza ekuboneni izinhlobo zamaphela. Amaphela amnyama makhulu ngosayizi, kuyilapho amaphela abomvu mancane futhi anomzimba omncane. Amaphela asendlini avame ukuba namaphiko, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zingase zingabi namaphiko. Uma ungaqiniseki, kungcono ukuthintana nochwepheshe ukuze uthole ukuhlonza okunembile.

Kungani kungase kuvele amaphela endlini yami?

Amaphela avame ukuvela ngenxa yokutholakala kokudla, ukufudumala nendawo yokuhlala. Ukuntuleka kwenhlanzeko, ukuba khona kokudla okuvulekile, izindawo ezimnyama nezimanzi zisebenza njengesiphephelo esikhangayo kubo. Futhi, bangasuka ezindlini ezingomakhelwane. Gcina inhlanzeko, susa ukufinyelela ekudleni, futhi uvale izindawo ezingase zingene ukuze uvimbele amaphela.