Ukubulala amagciwane ngokumelene namaphela

Amaphela angaveli nje kuphela ezindaweni zokuhlala, kodwa nasemahhovisi nasezikhungweni ezinkulu zezimboni. Ukuhlangabezana nalezi zinambuzane kubangela imizwa eminingi engemihle, ikakhulukazi uma ukuba khona kwazo kubangela usongo lokuphepha futhi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphela angabangela izinkinga zomzimba ezifana nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithathelwanayo.

Lesi simo asamukelekile kunoma yimuphi umuntu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqeda izinambuzane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuqothulwa kwamaphela kungenziwa ngokuzimela noma ngosizo lwezinsizakalo zochwepheshe. Ukubulala amagciwane ochwepheshe besevisi ekhethekile kuqinisekisa ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kwenkinga yezinambuzane.

Avelaphi amaphela esizeni?

Amaphela angavela kokubili ezindlini zokuhlala nasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene okungezona zokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha hhayi kuphela ekhaya, kodwa nasezindaweni zomphakathi.

“Izihambeli” zethu zingaza kithi zivela emithonjeni eyahlukene:

• Kusuka ngaphansi kwesakhiwo sefulethi, lapho izimo ezivumayo zimnyama, zifudumele, zinomswakama futhi ziphephile. Nokho, ukuntuleka kokudla kungase kube ukuphela kobubi.
• Kusuka endaweni kadoti, lapho amaphela ethola khona indawo ekahle yokudla esuka kudoti. Nokho, ngenxa yokukhiqiza kwabo ngokushesha, baqala ukufuna imithombo eyengeziwe yokudla.
• Kusuka kumathilomu noma ezitolo ezisezingeni eliphansi lezakhiwo zokuhlala. Abanye abanikazi bezindawo zomphakathi bangase bangakunaki ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngesikhathi (ukukhipha isisu), okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwezibulala-zinambuzane esikhundleni sokuphendukela ezinsizeni ezikhethekile futhi, ekugcineni, ukuphinda kubuyele ngevolumu enkulu.

• Kusuka efulethini likamakhelwane, ikakhulukazi uma omakhelwane bengayinaki imithetho yokukhipha udoti nokuhlanza, okwenza ukubukeka kwamaphela ekhaya kungabonakali. Amaphela angaphinde asuswe komakhelwane ngokulawula izinambuzane eziwuchwepheshe.
• Izinto ezithengwe ngamasekeni kusetshenziswa isikhangiso - ifenisha, izingubo zokugqoka nezinye izinto kungase kungagcini nje ngokuba ukuthengwa okushibhile, kodwa futhi okungahlanzekile uma kuletha amaphela.
• Kusukela ohambweni lwebhizinisi - amaphela angangena ngephutha esikhwameni esinezinto zakho.
• Kusuka ehhotela, ikakhulukazi uma ukuhlanzwa kwekhwalithi kungenziwanga lapho.
• Kusukela esibhedlela lapho ukuba khona kwamaphela kungase kube ngenxa yeziguli ezigcina ngokungafanele ukudla emakhabetheni. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhishwa, udinga ukuqaphela ukuthi ungangenisi izinambuzane endlini yakho.

Njengoba ubona, akekho ovikelekile ekubukeni kwamaphela ekhaya labo, futhi lezi zinambuzane zingatholakala ngisho nasemakamelweni ahlanzekile.

Kungani kubalulekile ukwenza i-disinfestation ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka?

Ukubhujiswa kwamaphela kuyindaba edinga indlela enomthwalo wemfanelo, ngoba lezi zinambuzane azigcini nje ngokubhubhisa impahla nokudla, kodwa futhi zibeka ingozi empilweni yomuntu.

Ngokubonakala kwamaphela efulethini, kuphakama izinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Igumbi liba lingcolile, kuvela amabala ezindongeni futhi kuvela iphunga elibi, okunzima ukulikhipha ngaphandle kokwelashwa kochwepheshe. Ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ethengwa esitolo kanye nezifudumezi zomoya, iphunga elibi liyabuya.
• Amaphela onakalisa ukudla, abangele umonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo.

• Lezi zinambuzane zingasebenza njengabathwali bezifo ezihlukahlukene, njengezifo zamathumbu, i-meningitis, i-dysentery, ikholera, i-anthrax nezinye.
• Amaphela angabangela ukucindezeleka nokulala okunzima, ikakhulukazi kubantu abazwelayo, njengoba ukuwakhipha kungase kube nzima.
• Ukuhlasela kwamaphela kungabangela izinkinga kubantu abangezwani nezinto ezithile, okuholela ekubeni nesifuba somoya, i-rhinitis yokungezwani nomzimba, i-dermatitis neminye imiphumela engemihle.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zamaphela zingaluma, okubangela ubuhlungu nokuluma.

Uma uthola amaphela ekhaya lakho noma endaweni osebenza kuyo, kubalulekile ukuthi ufune ngokushesha usizo lochwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane. Ukubambezeleka kwenqubo kungase kuholele ekwandeni kwenani lezinambuzane, okuzodinga ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe.

Izindlela zokukhipha amagciwane ngochwepheshe

Uma uthola amaphela noma ezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi kusayithi, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Indlela yokuqeda ama-parasite kufanele ikhethwe ngokuzibophezela. Uma kwenzeka ukuba khona kwamaphela amakhulu, imizamo yakho ingase inganele, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukubiza ochwepheshe besevisi yokulawula izinambuzane.

Ukufeza ukucubungula, ochwepheshe basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene:

• Ukucekelwa phansi kwamaphela kusetshenziswa inkungu ebandayo, okuwukufutha kwe-agent ekhethekile yokulawula izinambuzane. Le ndlela iyasebenza uma izinga lokutheleleka kwento liphansi.
• Ukucekelwa phansi kwamaphela kusetshenziswa inkungu eshisayo, esetshenziswa uma kunezinga eliphezulu lokuhlasela kwekamelo noma endaweni. Ngokufafaza i-ejenti ye-insecticidal, kwakhiwa izinhlayiya ezincane ezihlala ngokulinganayo futhi zisakazwe phezu kwegumbi.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali afana namajeli, izimpushana nezinye izidakamizwa.

• Ukwenza ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-disinsection okuyinhloko kuyisevisi eyengeziwe ehloselwe ukuhlanganisa umphumela ngemva kokwelashwa okuyinhloko. Lapho sekuqediwe zonke izindlela zokubulala amagciwane, ochwepheshe bafaka imikhiqizo ekhethekile ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, beqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwekamelo nokubuyisela ithuba lokuphila okunokuthula.

Ilungiswa kanjani indawo yokubulala amagciwane ochwepheshe

Indaba yokuqothula amaphela kumele iluzwe ngendlela efanele. Uma ulindele ukuvakashelwa umsebenzi wokukhucululwa kwendle ukuze ulawule amaphela, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukwelashwa ngale ndlela elandelayo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa okusheshayo nangempumelelo, iklayenti lingalandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:

1. Faka ukudla esiqandisini noma kwezinye izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
2. Phakamisa izitsha, izinto zomuntu siqu kanye nempahla yasendlini ngefilimu engangeni manzi.
3. Yenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile, ukugeza wonke amakhona nezindawo zegumbi.
4. Khulula isethi yekhishi kanye nenye ifenisha ezintweni zakho uma kulindeleke ukuthi ifenisha ibulawe amagciwane kumaphela.
5. Susa ifenisha enkulu odongeni ukuze uthole ukulawula okuphumelelayo kwezinambuzane.
6. Vala amafasitela ngokuqinile futhi uvale umoya omncane, okuvame ukuba yiphuzu elibalulekile lapho uphatha ifulethi.
7. Susa izinto zomuntu siqu phansi.
8. Qiniseka ukuthi umsebenzi wokubulala amagciwane wenziwa ngaphandle kokuba khona kwezingane namanye amalungu omndeni. Kungcono ukususa izilwane ezifuywayo okwesikhashana efulethini.
9. Qinisekisa ukutholakala kwempahla yokuzivikela, njengamagilavu ​​kanye ne-respirator, ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokubulala amagciwane. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukudla noma ukuphuza phakathi nale nqubo.

Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla kuzosiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza se-disinfector futhi kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole umphumela ongcono, futhi ngeke kube khona iminonjana yezinambuzane ekhaya lakho.

Ongakulindela ngemva kokwelashwa

Ukucekelwa phansi kwamaphela ezindlini kufaka phakathi ama-nuances athile. Ngemva kokuqeda inqubo yokubulala amagciwane, lapho uchwepheshe eshiya indawo yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo eziningi.

Phakathi kwazo kukhona okulandelayo:

1. Isikhathi esincane sokungena komoya ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-disinfestation kufanele kube okungenani amahora amabili. Uma kungenzeka, ukushiya igumbi ukuze kungene umoya amahora angu-24 kuhle, okuzosiza ukubulala amaphela amaningi. Ukukhululeka okuphelele ezinambuzaneni kanye nomphumela ohlala njalo wesidakamizwa ungalindelwa phakathi nenyanga. Lapho kwenziwa iqoqo lezinyathelo zokulwa namaphela, ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa kuthatha izinyanga ezintathu.
2. Ukuze uvikele amaphela, kubalulekile ukuvala yonke imifantu ekhona futhi ufake i-mesh emihle phezu kwezimbobo zokungenisa umoya.
3. Ngosuku lokuqala ngemva kokwelashwa kochwepheshe, nciphisa ukufinyelela kwamaphela emanzini ngokusula usinki womile ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.
4. Ukuze ubulale amaphela ngokuphumelelayo, kunconywa ukuba ugweme ukuhlanza kahle phansi izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala.
5. Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi umphumela osheshayo ngemuva kokwelashwa akufanele ulindelwe. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ochwepheshe zinomthelela omude, ngakho-ke ukuncipha kwenani lezinambuzane kwenzeka kancane kancane.
6. Akunconywa ukuchoboza amaphela, ngoba angakwazi ukuthwala izifo.

Kungenzeka yini ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwamaphela?

Amaphela angavela ngokuzumayo endlini, futhi ukuvimbela ukuvela kwawo kuyasiza ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela.

Phakathi kwezindlela zokuvimbela ukuvela kwamaphela kukhona okulandelayo:

• Ukususwa kukadoti ngesikhathi. Kutuswa ukuthi ungavumeli umgqomo wakho ukuthi ugcwale amahora angaphezu kwama-24, ikakhulukazi uma uqukethe udoti obolayo.
• Ukuqedwa kwamapayipi amapayipi avuzayo. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa umswakama, okuyindawo ekahle yamaphela.
• Ukugcina ukudla kuvaliwe. Kubalulekile ukupakisha ukudla ezikhwameni noma ezitsheni.
• Geza izitsha ngokushesha ngemva kokudla futhi ugweme ukuzishiya kusinki ubusuku bonke.
• Ukugcina isitofu sakho nohhavini kuhlanzekile ngokuvimbela insalela yokudla.
• Ukuhlanza njalo izindlu zangasese.
• Ukuqedwa kwama-microcracks atholiwe ezindongeni.

Ukuhlanzeka ngokucophelela kukunikeza ithuba elingcono lokuvimbela izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise namaphela.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi kukhona amaphela endlini yami?

Izimpawu zamaphela zingase zihlanganise iminonjana yendle yawo (amabala amnyama), iphunga elibi elishiywe ezindaweni ezicashile, nezimbobo ezincane zokupakisha ukudla. Ukutholwa kwalezi zimpawu kungase kubonise isidingo sokubulala amagciwane.

Ngingakwazi ukubulala amagciwane amaphela ngokwami?

Yebo, kunemikhiqizo ye-DIY yokubulala amagciwane njengezifutho, izicupho namajeli. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole imiphumela ephumelela kakhulu kanye nokubhujiswa okuphelele kwamaphela, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe abasebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile nezindlela zokwelapha.

Yiziphi izinyathelo eziyinhloko ngemva kokubulawa amagciwane ngokumelene namaphela?

Ngemuva kokubulala amagciwane, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zochwepheshe, njengokunciphisa ukufinyelela kwamaphela emanzini, ukugcina indawo ihlanzekile, nokugwema ukufaka ingcindezi kumaphela. Kubuye kunconywe ukufaka umoya ekamelweni amahora amaningana futhi ugcine ukuhleleka okujwayelekile ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwezinambuzane.