Indle yephela

Indle yamaphela akubangeli nje kuphela ukunganeliseki kwesimilo, kodwa futhi ingasebenza njengomthombo okahle wokusakazeka kwezinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane nama-microorganisms angathinta kabi impilo yomuntu.

Uma kunenani elikhulu lezinambuzane efulethini, abantu abajwayele ukungezwani komzimba bangase babe nezimpawu ezibucayi, kuhlanganise nokuhlasela kwesifuba somoya. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokubhekana nemiphumela nokususa indle yamaphela ukuqothula izinambuzane ngempumelelo ngokulawula izinambuzane eziwuchwepheshe.

Umthombo ovame kakhulu we-allergies ukungezwani komzimba ekhaya, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi wezibungu zothuli futhi kuwukusabela endle yamaphela. Emathunjini alezi zinambuzane, ama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene kanye namagciwane ayanda, angena emoyeni ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile wamaphela.

Ukuthola indle efulethini noma endlini kuwuphawu olucacile lokuba khona kwamaphela. Uma kutholakala indle, kufanele kuthathwe isinyathelo ngokushesha.

Indlela yokubona indle yamaphela

Lapho amaphela ehlala efulethini lakho, kulapho kutholakala iminonjana eminingi yomsebenzi wawo. Indle yamaphela ibonakala njengamachashazi amancane amnyama anobubanzi obuncane, ngokuvamile angeqi amamilimitha angu-2. Ukunganaki inkinga kungaholela ekubeni khona kwendle hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nephunga elibi.

Noma iyiphi indawo lapho amaphela esebenza khona, imfucuza yawo ingatholakala. Ngisho noma kungekho ukudla ekamelweni elithile, lokhu akusho ukuthi amaphela ngeke azitholele ukudla.

Ukuze anelise indlala yawo, amaphela angasebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene, njengezinto zokubhala, izimonyo, isikhumba nemikhiqizo yoboya.

Izinambuzane zishiya indle yazo ngenkathi zihamba, futhi kule mikhondo umuntu angakwazi ukunquma izindawo eziyinhloko ze-parasite, kanye nokulandelela imizila yazo yokuhamba. Lolu lwazi nokuqaphela kuzokusiza ukuthi ubeke izicupho ngendlela efanele futhi ukhethe izindawo ongaziphatha ngemikhiqizo yokulawula amaphela. I-boric acid nayo ingafakwa ezicupheni ukuze kubulawe ngempumelelo.

Ezigabeni ezihlukene zokukhula kwawo, amaphela anezakhiwo ezahlukene zamathumbu nezitho zangaphakathi, ezithinta ukubukeka nezici zendle yazo. Okulandelayo sizobheka ukuthi indle incike kanjani esigabeni sokukhula kwezinambuzane.

Amaphela ahlukahlukene kanye nendle yawo

Ukuze uqonde kangcono inkinga kanye nezinga lokutheleleka efulethini, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamaphela okudingeka ziqedwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ubulongwe bamaphela bunokubukeka nezakhiwo ezahlukene ezigabeni ezihlukene zokukhula kwabo:

1. Kubantu abadala, lapho zonke izitho zokugaya sezivele zakhiwe ngokugcwele, indle incane ngosayizi. Imfucuza ngokwayo ngokuvamile i-cylindrical futhi inesakhiwo esiqinile, futhi umbala wayo ungahluka kusuka kumnyama kuya kumnyama, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lokudla okudliwe yizinambuzane.
2. Kuma-nymphs (amaphela amancane), angakakhiwa ngokugcwele, izitho zangaphakathi ziyaqhubeka nokukhula. Indle yabo ayinaso isakhiwo esiqinile futhi yoma ngokushesha, ibukeka njengamachashaza amancane phezulu. Ngokuvamile ziba nsundu ngokumnyama ngombala.

Izinambuzane zishiya indle yazo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kuwo wonke amagumbi ezindlini nasezindlini. Zivame ukuhlala emakhoneni amnyama, lapho zizalela khona futhi zishiye ubulongwe bazo.

Amaphela angaphinde ashiye imikhondo yomsebenzi wawo ezindaweni lapho ukudla kutholakala khona. Zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokubala zasekhishini namakhabethe, ingemuva lefenisha, imifantu ezindongeni, ophahleni, amabhodi aphansi kanye nokunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu yasendlini.

Uma kutholakala indle yamaphela yanoma isiphi isimo noma ubukhulu, kufanele kuthathwe isinyathelo esisheshayo ukuvimbela ukuvela okuqhubekayo kwalezi zinambuzane nezinye izilokazane.

Yiziphi izingozi ezibekwa amaphela nendle yawo?

Amaphela ajwayele ukuhambahamba azungeze ikhaya lakho acishe angabonwa, kodwa angaba umthombo wezifo eziningi. Le nqubo yenzeka kanjani?

Indle ye-cockroach ayigcini nje ukudala iphunga elibi endlini futhi inikeze indlu ukubukeka okungathandeki, kodwa futhi iwumthombo wezifo ezihlukahlukene ezimbi ezingalimaza impilo yabantu.

Ngenkathi efuna ukudla ngezitsha nokudla, amaphela angakwazi ukuthelela lezi zindawo ngamagciwane futhi ashiye ubulongwe bawo kuzo, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kube yingxenye yothuli lwasendlini.

Ngokusho kweWorld Health Organisation, amaphela kanye nendle yawo kungaholela ekukhuleni kwezifo eziningi ezahlukahlukene kubantu.

Kuzo zonke izifo ezidluliselwa yindle yamaphela, kuneziningana eziyingozi kakhulu:

1. Amaphela angaba abathwali bezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo zamathumbu.
2. Indle yezinambuzane ingaba namagciwane abangela i-meningitis, inyumoniya nesifo sofuba.
3. Noma yiliphi i-cockroach lingakwazi ukuthwala ama-pinworms nama-helminths.

Izinto eziqukethe izinhlayiya zendle ye-cockroach azikwazi nje ukubeka ingozi kubantu, kodwa futhi ziheha abantu abasha, okuholela ekwandeni kwesibalo sabantu efulethini.

Ukuze uxazulule ngempumelelo inkinga yamaphela kanye nendle yawo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi zokubhubhisa lezi zinambuzane futhi uphathe izakhiwo.

Amaphela kanye ne-allergies

Izimbungulu namaphela angumthombo ophawulekayo wezinto ezingezwani nomzimba ezithinta inani elikhulu labantu. Umkhondo womsebenzi wabo obalulekile ungakha izinto eziningi ezingezwani nomzimba othulini lwasendlini olunomthelela omubi empilweni.

Iphela elibomvu lingaba umthombo okungenani wezifo eziningi ezikhishwa emathunjini awo. Ngenxa yalokho, imfucumfucu yephela ingabangela ukungezwani okuhlukahlukene kubantu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangenwa yizinto ezithile noma abenza umsebenzi ohlanganisa ukuhlanza nothuli.

I-Allergies, ihlangene namanye ama-microorganisms angangena emzimbeni womuntu, ngokuvamile iholela ekwakhiweni kokungezwani kokudla okungapheli, ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, izinga lokushisa lomzimba elikhulayo kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa.

Ukuqeda ngempumelelo izinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isethi yezinyathelo zokubulala amagciwane nokuvimbela ukuvela kwazo kabusha. Kuye ngohlobo lwamaphela atholakala eRussia nasemhlabeni wonke, kusetshenziswa imithi ehlukahlukene ukulwa nawo.

Indlela yokukhipha indle

Kungcono ukuqoqa futhi uhlanze yonke iminonjana yendle yamaphela ngokushesha ngemva kokulawula izinambuzane eziwuchwepheshe endaweni. Ukushiya izimpawu endaweni isikhathi eside kungaheha ezinye izinambuzane, kudinga imizamo eyengeziwe yokuziqeda.

Ukwengeza, ubulongwe bomphela omisiwe bungase bungene kakhulu kufenisha nasendaweni, kwenze kube nzima noma kucishe kungenzeki ukukususa.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwamaphela efulethini, kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlanza okuphelele:

1. Kungcono ukususa yonke indle esele usebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner.
2. Khona-ke kufanele usule izindawo lapho kutholakala khona iminonjana yezinambuzane, usebenzisa amakhemikhali asendlini.
3. Kunconywa ukuthi ngaphezu kwalokho ukwelapha izindawo lapho bekunendle eningi ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
4. Ngaphezu kokuhlanza, kubalulekile ukugeza kahle zonke izitsha ukuze ugweme izinhlayiya zendle ezitsheni noma etafuleni ezingaba yingxenye yokudla.

Uma izimpawu ezingasusiwe zamaphela zishaywa indiva, ukuhlanzwa okuphindaphindiwe kuyodingeka esikhathini esizayo. Ukuze kuqedwe ngempumelelo futhi okuqinisekisiwe kwamaphela efulethini, kungcono ukufuna usizo kochwepheshe.

Unga-oda kanjani ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane

Uma kuvela amaphela endlini yakho noma uthola indle yawo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ngokushesha zokuqeda laba “baqashi” abangafuneki.

Amaphela angasebenza njengabathwali bezifo eziningi, ngakho-ke isisombululo senkinga ngalezi zinambuzane kufanele sithathwe ngokushesha.

Ukuze u-ode isevisi yokususa amaphela, vele ulandele izinyathelo ezimbalwa:

1. Shiya isicelo sokuphinda ushayelwe ngemenyu ekuwebhusayithi yethu noma usithinte ngocingo.
2. Ababonisi bazoxhumana nawe ngokushesha futhi bakutshele ngenqubo yokulwa namaphela.
3. Abaqothuli abangochwepheshe bazolapha izakhiwo besebenzisa izindlela zesimanje kanye nemithi esebenzayo ukuvimbela ukusinda kwamaphela.
4. Iziqinisekiso zinikezwa wonke umsebenzi owenziwe, futhi ochwepheshe bazokunikeza izeluleko zokuvimbela ukuvela kabusha kwamaphela endlini yakho.

Ukulawula amaphela nendle yawo uwedwa kungase kungasebenzi futhi kungase kubangele ukwanda kwezinambuzane. Imikhiqizo yasendlini evela esitolo ingase ingawufezi umphumela oyifunayo, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile inkinga ingase iphinde yenzeke.

FAQ

Ibukeka kanjani indle yamaphela?

Amaphela aveza izinhlobo ezahlukene zendle ezigabeni ezihlukene zokukhula kwawo. Kubantu abadala, indle ivamise ukuba lukhuni ukuthungwa kanye nombala omnyama. Uma indle inoketshezi olungaguquguquki futhi ilula ngombala, kungenzeka ukuthi i-cockroach nymph.

Kungani amaphela eshiya amabala amnyama?

Wonke amaphela ashiya indle yawo njengoba ehamba, okwenza imikhondo ebonakalayo yokuhamba kwawo efulethini. Uma izinambuzane zizinza endaweni ethile, kubhekwa amachashazi amnyama engeziwe, anganqwabelana akhe indawo eyodwa enkulu emnyama.

Zibukeka kanjani izimpawu zamaphela?

Izimpawu zamaphela amachashazi amancane amnyama noma ansundu ngokumnyama anesilinganiso esingekho ngaphezu kwamamilimitha amabili. Lezi zimpawu zitholakala ezindaweni lapho amaphela anyakazayo noma ahlala khona. Uma izimpawu ezinjalo zitholwa, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ngokushesha zokubulala izakhiwo.