Ikhambi elingcono kakhulu lamaphela

Amaphela angomakhelwane abangafuneki, ubukhona bawo buyinto enengekayo, kodwa akusona isizathu kuphela esibalulekile ukuqeda.

Ukuqeda amaphela kungaba inqubo enzima. Ukusebenza kahle kuncike ezingeni lokuhlasela: lapho kuqala ukulawulwa izinambuzane, makhulu amathuba okuba kucekeleke phansi sonke isibalo sabantu ngokuzimela. Uma ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane kubi, usizo lochwepheshe cishe luzodingeka.

Ukuqeda amaphela ngokwakho kunzima ngenxa yokukhuthazela kwawo okuphezulu kanye nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Basheshe bazivumelanise nezimo ezingezinhle futhi bathuthukise ukumelana nezidakamizwa ezinobuthi.

Ziningi izindlela zokwelapha amaphela ezitholakalayo emakethe. Ungakhetha kanjani ikhambi elilungile?

Izizathu zokuvela kwamaphela efulethini

Amaphela awahlali ebonakala kuphela emakamelweni angcolile nangcolile. Kungani lezi zinambuzane zingavela ekhaya elihlanzekile neligcinwe kahle?

Izizathu zokuvela kwamaphela endlini zingaba kanje:

• Ukufuduka ezindlini ezingomakhelwane: Uma inqwaba yamaphela ifuywa efulethini elingumakhelwane, angase azizwe entula indawo nokudla, okuholela ekufudukeleni kwawo emakamelweni aseduze. Futhi, amaphela angashintsha indawo yawo uma kwenziwa ukubulala amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukucubungula amafulethi amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Kwethulwa ngokuthenga: Amaphela angangena ekhaya ngokuthenga, njengegrosa. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuvela ngezingubo nefenisha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lapho uthenga izinto ezisetshenzisiwe.

• Ukusondela ezindlini ezingaphansi, amakhefi nezitolo: Amaphela asuka ezindlini ezingaphansi avame ukuthuthela kubahlali bezitezi zokuqala efuna izimo ezingcono. Uma ifulethi lakho lingaphezu kwekhefi noma isitolo segrosa, ingozi yokuhlaselwa kwamaphela iyanda.
• Izicucu zikadoti: Izicucu zikadoti zinikeza izimo ezikahle zokuzalanisa amaphela - kuhlale kutholakala ukudla, kumnyama futhi kunomswakama. Amaphela angasakazeka esuka lapho kulahlwa khona imfucumfucu aye ezindlini.
• Imizila yokufuduka: Ukungenisa umoya, amapayipi endle, imifantu kanye nemifantu ezindongeni nakho kungaba imizila yokufuduka kwamaphela. Ukulungiswa njalo nokulungiswa, ukuvala imifantu nokuvala izimbobo ngama-grilles kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukungena kwamaphela.

Kungani udinga ukulahla amaphela?

Amaphela awagcini nje ngokuhlupha abantu, kodwa futhi ayingozi empilweni yabantu nasezilwaneni. Ngisho nalapho kungekho ukuziphatha okunolaka nokuluma, lezi zinambuzane zihloselwe ukuqothulwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izingozi ezihlobene namaphela kubantu nezilwane:

1. I-Allergies: Amagobolondo ezinambuzane e-Chitinous kanye nemikhiqizo yawo yemfucuza angabangela ukungezwani komzimba, kuhlanganise nesifuba somoya.
2. Ukulimala kwempahla: Amaphela, ama-omnivores, angabangela ukulimala kwefenisha, iphepha lodonga, iphepha, izinkuni nezinye izinto ezingenasithakazelo kithi. Ama-parasites angalimaza iphepha lodonga, ifenisha, futhi alimaze izintambo. Uma benquma ukuhlala ezintweni zasendlini (isibonelo, emshinini wokuwasha), lokhu kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwemishini.
3. Izifo ezithathelwanayo: Amaphela avame ukuhamba emiseleni yendle kanye nodoti, ecosha ukungcola nezinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane ezidladleni zawo. Bese bedlulisela lokhu ematafuleni, ekudleni nasezitsheni, okubeka engcupheni yokudlulisela izifo.
4. Ukuhlasela: Nakuba izimo ezinjalo zingavamile, amaphela angahlasela abantu nezilwane ezimweni ezihlanzekile ngokuphelele futhi ngaphandle komthombo wokudla ofinyelelekayo, okubangela ukulimala okungaba khona njengokuququda izinkophe, izinkophe noma izindebe.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala ze-infestation futhi uthathe isinyathelo esisheshayo sokuqeda izinambuzane, ngaleyo ndlela ukwandisa amathuba okuxazulula inkinga ngempumelelo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamakhambi amaphela efulethini

Abakhiqizi banamuhla banikela ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokulawula amaphela, ethulwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa zezimboni, kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa izindlela zendabuko. Ukusebenza kokulawulwa kwamaphela kuphakeme kakhulu ngendlela ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zezimboni nezindlela zabantu, okwenza ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuzimela kuphumelele.

Izindlela zendabuko zamaphela

Izindlela zendabuko zokuqeda amaphela zisekelwe ekutadisheni izici zokuziphatha kwawo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amaphela awakwazi ukubekezelela iphunga elinamandla, ngakho izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezinamakha, ezomisiwe nezintsha, zisetshenziselwa ukuxosha. Izitshalo ezomile zifakwa kuma-sachets futhi zibekwe endlini yonke. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-bouquets enziwe ngomumo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iphunga lezitshalo liyanyamalala ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kutuswa ukuthi ushintshe ama-bouquets ngezikhathi ezithile.

Amaphela awathandi iphunga lezitshalo ezifana ne-lavender, umhlonyane, u-garlic, amawolintshi, i-mint, i-rosemary, isihlahla setiye, i-eucalyptus, i-geranium, i-elderberry, ukubala ezimbalwa. Amafutha abalulekile njengesihlahla setiye kanye ne-lavender angase asebenze. Zincibilika emanzini futhi zifuthwe endlini yonke kusetshenziswa ibhodlela lesifutho, engeza amaconsi ambalwa emanzini okugeza phansi, noma sebenzisa isibani sephunga.

Futhi, uviniga ne-ammonia zingasetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nesimiso esifanayo. Izixazululo zikaviniga noma i-ammonia zingafuthwa nxazonke zendlu noma zisetshenziselwe ukugeza phansi.

I-boric acid yama-parasites

I-Boric acid iyikhambi eliphumelelayo lokulawula amaphela kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Lo muthi utholakala uyimpuphu futhi ungathengwa ekhemisi.

I-boric acid powder ihlakazekile ezindaweni lapho ama-parasites angase aphile khona. Ungakwazi futhi ukudala isiheho ngokugoqa amabhola e-egg yolk noma amazambane agayiwe ngokufaka i-boric acid. Ukwandisa ukukhanga kwe-bait, ungangeza ushukela oluyimpuphu, uju noma ujamu kumabhola.

Esebenzisa i-boric acid, amaphela ayidlulisela emilenzeni yawo, ethelela abanye abantu. Ubuthi bubhubhisa isembozo se-chitinous, futhi lapho sidliwa ngokudla, sithinta izinhlelo zokugaya kanye nezinzwa. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ama-parasite awanawo amandla okuzivumelanisa ne-boric acid.

Izicupho ezithembekile zezinambuzane

Kukhona izicupho ezenziwe ngomumo ezinezinhlobo ezahlukene zesenzo ezitholakalayo ukuze zithengwe ezitolo noma ku-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza izicupho ngokwakho.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezicupho zihlanganisa:

• Ukulwa nogibe lobuthi. Lolu gibe luqukethe i-hydramethylnon, engadali ukumelana nezinambuzane. Ukusebenza kwento kuthatha izinyanga ezintathu. Iphunga le-bait liheha amaphela, futhi lapho ewela ogibeni, adla isiyelo esinobuthi, bese ethwala izinhlayiya ezinobuthi ezidladleni zabo esidlekeni, zithelela izihlobo zabo. IHydramethylnon nayo iyasebenza ekulweni namaqanda ephela.
• Izicupho ezinamathelayo. Angathengwa esenziwe ngomumo noma uzenzele wena. Izindonga zesicupho zimbozwe nge-adhesive tape noma into enamathelayo, futhi i-bait ifakwe ngaphakathi. Iphunga lesilo liheha amaphela, agibele ngaphakathi, anamathele endaweni enamathelayo futhi agcine efa ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa nokudla namanzi.

• Izingibe zikagesi. Babhubhisa izinambuzane ngokukhipha okuncane kwamandla kagesi.

Izicupho ziyasebenza ngokuhlangana nezinye izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane futhi zisebenza njengenkomba yenani lezinambuzane ekhaya. Uma izicupho zihlala zingenalutho isikhathi eside, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi indawo ingase ingasahlaselwa amaphela.

Amakhemikhali amaphela

Kunezibulala-zinambuzane eziningi zamakhemikhali emakethe ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ngokuzimela ekhaya. Phakathi kwezingxenye ezisebenzayo nezithandwayo ezisetshenziswa ezinambuzaneni zasendlini yi-pyrethroids nama-organophosphorus compounds. Ama-pyrethroids athinta izinambuzane ezindala, kuyilapho ama-organophosphates angase athinte amaqanda nezibungu.

Imithi itholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• Ama-aerosols: Idumile ngenxa yokusebenzisa kalula kanye nesenzo esisheshayo. Umphumela we-insecticide kuma-aerosol ngokuvamile uhlala izinyanga ezingu-2-3. Uma kunesidingo, ungaphinda ukucubungula. Uma usebenzisa ama-aerosol, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokuphepha futhi ugcine indawo ingenamuntu nezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Impushana noma ushoki: Imikhiqizo esebenziseka kalula elungele ukuvinjelwa. Isebenza kahle kubantu abancane bamaphela efulethini.

• Amajeli: Imikhiqizo ethembekile edinga ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Amajeli awashiyi amamaki endaweni futhi anephunga elimnandi lamaphela. Isenzo asiqali ngokushesha, kodwa ngokuvamile siholela ekufeni kwezimuncagazi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Imikhiqizo ye-Microencapsulated: Izidakamizwa zesizukulwane esisha ngendlela yama-microcapsules. Ziyasebenza, ziphephile futhi azinalo iphunga elimnandi. Ama-insecticide amaningi ane-microencapsulated anomphumela omude.

Ukukhethwa komkhiqizo kuncike kulokho okuthandayo. Kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo lapho usebenzisa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo we-insecticidal.

Indlela yokukhetha ikhambi lamaphela efulethini

Kukholelwa ukuthi izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-organophosphorus compounds ziphumelela kakhulu. Ukugxila kwento esebenzayo nakho kubalulekile.

Lapho ukhetha i-repellent ye-cockroach, kufanele unake izici ezilandelayo:

1. Iphunga: Umkhiqizo onephunga elinamandla ungavimbela izinambuzane ukuba zingadli isiyengo noma umkhiqizo. Iphunga elimnandi, ngokuphambene nalokho, lingadonsa ukunaka kwabo. Lezi zakhiwo zibaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa izicupho nama-gel.
2. Inombolo nohlobo lwezinambuzane: Inani labantu ngabanye lithonya ukukhethwa kwezindlela zokulawula. Izifutho nama-aerosol zisebenza ngokushesha nangempumelelo, ikakhulukazi ngenani elikhulu lamaphela. Ezinye izindlela ezifana namajeli, ushoki, izicupho nezimpushana zithatha isikhathi eside.
3. Ezokuphepha: Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola ukuqinisekiswa komuthi. Izibulala-zinambuzane ezingaqinisekisiwe zingase zibe yingozi empilweni. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo ukuze uyisebenzise ngokuphepha.
4. Ukusebenza kwezindleko kanye nokusebenziseka kalula: Khetha ifomu lokukhipha elenza inqubo yokufaka isibulala-zinambuzane ibe lula kuwe.

Ayikho iresiphi yendawo yonke yokulwa namaphela, ngakho esimweni ngasinye udinga ukukhetha indlela yakho. Tadisha izici zokwelashwa okuhlukahlukene kwamaphela ukuze ukhethe okulungele izidingo zakho.

Amakhambi aphezulu amaphela

Esigabeni esidlule, sikwethulele izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibulala-zinambuzane zasendlini. Kulesi sigaba sizokwethula isilinganiso esidumile sekhambi lephela elidume kakhulu, elilinganiselwe ngabathengi:

1. Thola Ingqikithi
2. Exil Shaben-paste
3. Ukugasela$
4. I-Dichlorvos Neo
5. Amakhrayoni "Mashenka"
6. Dohlox
7. UHector
8. Indlu ehlanzekile
9. Karbofos
10. Umbulali

Ngezansi kunencazelo yethuluzi ngalinye elishiwo. Zonke zihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.

Thola Ingqikithi

Ukumiswa kwesimanje okufakwe ama-microcapsules aqukethe i-chlorpyrifos. Umkhiqizi unikeza insecticide iphunga eliwolintshi elingathathi hlangothi, elivala iphunga elimnandi. Isenzo se-chlorpyrifos sihloselwe ukubhubhisa isimiso sezinzwa zama-parasites, okuthinta kokubili abantu abadala kanye namaqanda ezinambuzane nezibungu.

Gel Exil Shaben-unamathisele

Isidakamizwa esenziwe eJalimane, futhi esisekelwe ku-chlorpyrifos. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokudla ijeli ngezinambuzane nangokuthintana. Izinambuzane zithinta izinhlayiya zejeli ezidladleni zazo, zidlulisele ukutheleleka kwabanye abantu. Ngokuvamile, inani lamaphela liyafa phakathi namasonto amabili. Kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha futhi usebenzise ijeli kuphela ezindaweni lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingafinyeleleki kuzo.

I-Aerosol Raid

I-aerosol esebenzayo edizayinelwe ukulwa nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane ezindizayo nezinwabuzelayo. Ihlinzeka ngokucekelwa phansi kwezinambuzane ngokushesha futhi ivikele ekuthelelekeni kabusha endlini. Umkhiqizo uthuthukiswa ngesisekelo se-cypermethrin ne-imiprothrin. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-aerosol, kuyadingeka ukufaka umoya wonke amakamelo.

I-Dichlorvos Neo

Ifomula ethuthukisiwe esetshenziswa kwizifutho, ama-aerosols namaconsi inikeza isenzo esisheshayo, ivikela ikhaya lakho amasonto amabili ngemuva kokusetshenziswa. Ukwakheka okuthuthukisiwe kungokwesigaba sobuthi obuphansi futhi kuphephe ngokuphelele emvelweni. Amafomu anhlobonhlobo okukhishwa ahlinzeka kalula ngokucubungula ngisho nasezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela.

Chalk "Mashenka"

Umkhiqizo wesenzo sokuxhumana owaziwa kabanzi, obonakala ngokutholakala nenani elithengekayo. Izingxenye ezisebenzayo i-zetacypermethrin ne-deltamethrin zifakiwe kushoki, futhi i-gypsum neshoki kuqinisekisa ukunamathela kalula koshevu ezidladleni zezinambuzane. Amakhrayoni awanuki futhi angawashwa kalula ngamanzi kunoma iyiphi indawo. Izinzuzo zikashoki ukusebenza kwawo okuphezulu ekuhlanganisweni neminye imithi, kanye nenani elithengekayo.

Ijeli "Dohlox Instant Poison"

Ifanele ukusetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezakhiwo, iyasebenza ngisho nezinambuzane eziningi. Ukugxila okuphezulu kwesithako esisebenzayo i-fipronil kunikeza ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kwekhaya lakho ezinambuzaneni. Ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane kwenzeka ngokushesha: i-insecticide iqala ukukhubaza isinambuzane, futhi kungakapheli amahora angu-6-8 iyafa. Ukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nento esebenzayo, kunconywa ukushintsha ukusetshenziswa kwejeli neminye imikhiqizo. Umumo ofanele wesirinji usiza inqubo yokufaka isicelo.

I-Hector powder enefomula esebenzayo yesenzo esiphindwe kathathu

Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane silungele ukusetshenziswa esakhiweni sokuhlala futhi sisebenza kahle ezimweni zezinambuzane ezincane. Izithako ezisebenzayo, kufaka phakathi i-boric acid, zihlasela ulwelwesi lwe-chitinous, okubangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nokucekela phansi umgudu wamathumbu wezinambuzane.

Umugqa Wemikhiqizo Yekhaya Elihlanzekile

Imithi itholakala ngezindlela ezehlukene njengama-aerosol, izicupho noshoki. Izicupho zifakwe i-adhesive tape ezindongeni futhi ziqukethe isiyelo esinobuthi. Uzobona umphumela ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ishoki engenaphunga ikhombisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu. I-aerosol ithinta kuphela izinambuzane ezindala.

Karbofos

I-Malathion concentrate exutshwe ngamanzi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izindawo nezindawo lapho izinambuzane zingahlala noma zidlule kuzo. Isebenza ngokumelene nabantu abadala, kanye namaqanda nezibungu. I-drawback kuphela ukuba khona kwephunga elimnandi. Kufanele futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho usebenza ne-karbofos.

Umbulali

Isebenza kahle kakhulu ngenxa yokugcwala okuphezulu kwe-fenthion. Okuqukethwe ebhodleleni kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngokusho kohlobo lwezinambuzane ozolwa nazo. Ama-parasites aqala ukufa emizuzwini embalwa nje ngemva kokuqala kokwelashwa, futhi iningi lekoloni liyafa phakathi nemizuzu engu-15-20. Uma isibulala-zinambuzane sihlala endaweni ephathwayo ngaphandle kokuwasha, umphumela wawo uhlala amasonto amathathu.

Indlela yokulungisa ifulethi ukuze licutshungulwe

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa ozikhethile, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukulungiswa kokuqala kwefulethi ngaphambi kokwelashwa.

Imiyalo yokulungisa ifulethi lokwelashwa ngama-insecticidal:

1. Susa wonke udoti, izinsalela zezitshalo nezinsalela zokudla ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela. Lokhu kuzovimbela izinambuzane ekufinyeleleni imithombo yokudla.
2. Hambisa izinto zokudla emakhabetheni noma esiqandisini ukuze ugweme ukuthintana nomkhiqizo.
3. Hlanza kahle, ususe izindawo zokucasha amaphela. Susa amabhokisi, izincwadi, izitsha, njll. emashalofini.
4. Hlanza izindawo zokusebenza ezihlanzekile, izindonga, usilingi nephansi usebenzisa okokuhlanza ukuze ususe ngokuphelele uthuli, amafutha kanye nokungcola.
5. Hlola iminyango namafasitela ukuze uthole imifantu nemifantu lapho izinambuzane zingangena khona efulethini. Vala noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka noma imifantu etholiwe.
6. Vala isistimu yokukhipha umoya kanye nesiphephetha-moya ngaphambi kokwelashwa ukuze uvimbele okokuxosha ama-roach ekusakazekeni kwezinye izindawo.

Ngemuva kokulungiselela ngokucophelela, ungaqala ukuqothula amaphela, ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

Ukuqothulwa kwamaphela ngochwepheshe

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho nomuthi ophumelelayo kakhulu awulethi imiphumela. Lokhu kungase kubangelwe ukungabi nalwazi komuntu olawula izinambuzane zasendlini, ukucutshungulwa kwezinga eliphansi nezinye izici. Uma imizamo yakho ye-DIY ingaphumeleli, kunconyelwa kakhulu ukuthi ufune usizo lochwepheshe.

Izinzuzo zokulawula izinambuzane ezichwepheshile:

1. Ukucutshungulwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Ochwepheshe banokuqonda okunembile kokuthi yiziphi izindawo okufanele zelashwe ngezidakamizwa kuqala.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinamandla kakhulu nezisebenzayo. Imikhiqizo enjalo ngokuvamile ayitholakali ukuze ithengiswe futhi idinga amakhono akhethekile nolwazi ukuze iyisebenzise.
3. Ukukhetha okunembile kwesidakamizwa kanye nesilinganiso sokubala. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi bangahlola ngokushesha izinga lokuhlasela futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezifanele.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Indlela yokuqeda ngempumelelo amaphela?

Lapho befuna isisombululo senkinga ngamaphela, abaningi baphendukela ezindleleni zendabuko, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-insecticide amakhemikhali ngokuvamile asebenza kangcono. Isixazululo esifanelekile siyindlela ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa izindlela eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma wehluleka ukulwa uwedwa, kutuswa ukufuna usizo kochwepheshe.

Ungakhetha kanjani i-cockroach repellent ephumelelayo?

Kunezidakamizwa eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe zokuzisebenzisa wena. Thola ifomu elikulungele kakhulu (ijeli, i-aerosol, i-powder, njll.), funda ukubuyekezwa kanye nezilinganiso zama-insecticides. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amaphela angakhula ngokushesha ukumelana nama-insecticides, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi umkhiqizo ofanayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili.

Yimiphi imikhiqizo esebenzayo ngokumelene namaqanda ephela?

Ama-insecticide amakhemikhali yiwona asebenza kahle kakhulu ekubulaleni amaqanda amaphela. Lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo, khumbula ukuthi ama-aerosol ngokuvamile athinta abantu abadala kuphela. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-gel kanye nama-powders ngaphezu kwalokho.

Iyiphi ingxube okufanele ngiyisebenzise lapho ngiwasha phansi ukuze ngigweme amaphela?

Ngemuva kokwelapha phansi, kunconywa ukuwageza ngesisombululo sensipho nesoda. Kamuva, ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamaphela, ungangeza uviniga noma i-ammonia emanzini okugeza phansi, ngoba iphunga elinamandla lixosha izinambuzane.