Adlani amaphela?

Maningi amaqiniso aziwayo ngamaphela. Lezi zinambuzane zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba, ngaphandle kwezinye izindawo ezifana ne-Antarctica nezinye izindawo ezibandayo. Amaphela angesinye sezinambuzane ezicasula kakhulu ezingahlala ezindlini. Ukubukeka kwabo kuletha izinkinga eziningi kubantu, okuthinta kabi impilo yansuku zonke. Izinkinga ezihambisana namaphela azigcini nje ngokuwohloka kokudla kanye nokungcola kwendlu - ziphinde zibe yingozi empilweni yabantu.

Amaphela azalana ngempumelelo futhi ayakwazi ukuphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle kakhulu. Lezi zinambuzane zingavela ezindlini, ezindlini zokudlela, emahhovisi, ezikoleni, ezinkulisa, ezindaweni zokudlela, ezitshalweni zezimboni, ezibhedlela nakwezinye izindawo. Iphela elibomvu livame ukuvela lapho kutholakala khona ukudla kanye nemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo.

Liyini iphela elibomvu?

Amaphela asakazeka ngokushesha njengoba izibungu ezibekwe abesifazane zikhula ngokushesha zibe abantu abadala. Ezweni lakithi, amaphela avame kakhulu amaphela abomvu namaphela efenisha, kodwa ngokuvamile sihlangana namaPrussia. Lolu hlobo lwephela lungahlala ekhishini lanoma iyiphi ifulethi.

Ubukhulu bephela elibomvu bungafinyelela ku-1,6 cm. Lezi zinambuzane zinamapheya angu-3 emilenze namadevu angu-2, okuzisiza ukuba zihambe emkhathini. Ezinye izinhlobo zamaphela nazo zinamaphiko.

Amaphela ezinsikazi ahlukile kwabesilisa. Umzimba wezinsikazi ubanzi futhi uyindilinga, kanti abesilisa banomzimba omude. Lezi zinambuzane zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku, futhi ekuseni zivame ukucasha ezindaweni zokukhosela. Ukuhamba phezu kwendawo, amaPrussia akhulula ama-pheromone - izinto ezinephunga elingemnandi elikhumbuza isikhunta.

Yiziphi izindawo lapho ungahlangana khona namaPrussia?

Uma amaphela ebonakala ekamelweni, ayakwazi ukukhasa endaweni yonke. Izinambuzane zinikela ngokukhethekile kulawo magumbi lapho kugcinwa khona ukushisa nomswakama, ikakhulukazi ikhishi kanye negumbi lokugezela.

Amaphela avumelana kakhulu nezimo ezihlukahlukene, nalezi zinto ezilandelayo zidlala indima ebalulekile:

• Ukuthola ukudla okulula: Uma amaphela eba nobunzima ekutholeni ukudla, angase athuthele kwezinye izindawo futhi ikhono lawo lokuzala liyoba nomkhawulo ngaphandle kokuthola ukudla.
• Ukutholakala kwamanzi: Amanzi ayadingeka empilweni yamaphela.

• Ikhono lokucasha endaweni yokukhosela uma kwenzeka ingozi evela kubantu: amaphela angacasha ngemuva kwesiqandisi, emifantwini, ekungeneni komoya nakwezinye izindawo ezicashile.
• Izinga lokushisa elihle: amakamelo afudumele angcono, njengoba amaphela awakubekezeleli ukubandayo

Amaphela avame ukukhetha izindawo lapho kugcinwa khona ukudla, njengasemakhishini ezindlini, ezindlini zokukhiqiza ukudla, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izindawo zokudlela, njll. Nokho, angatholakala futhi emashalofini ezincwadi noma emakamelweni anezinto ezindala.

Yini amaphela avame ukuyidla?

Amaphela adla ukudla okunhlobonhlobo okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa umkhiqizo kanye nezinsalela zokudla ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nemfucuza endala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphela ngeke enqabe izinto eziphilayo ezifana nezinwele, insipho, izinhlayiya zesikhumba somuntu, izinzipho, njll.

Phakathi kokuthandwa kwamaphela, le mikhiqizo elandelayo igqamile:

• Imikhiqizo yokubhaka;
• Amaswidi azo zonke izinhlobo;
• Imikhiqizo yenyama;
• Okusanhlamvu;
• Imifino nezithelo.

Ngaphezu kokudla kwabantu, amaphela angadla iphepha, izinkuni ezibolile, iglue, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nokudla okukhuntile. Ngokuvamile, amaphela ayizinambuzane omnivorous.

Iphela lingamlimaza kanjani umuntu?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amaphela angumthombo wezinkinga eziningi kubantu. Ukubonakala kwalezi zinambuzane kuyanyanyisa, futhi ukuba khona kwazo ezindaweni zokuhlala kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu:

• Ukusabalala kwezifo: Amaphela ezidladleni zawo aphethe ukungcola kuphela, kodwa futhi amagciwane, okwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwabantu ngezifo ezihlukahlukene, njenge-pneumonia, meningitis, i-hepatitis, isifo sofuba nabanye.
• Ukonakala komkhiqizo: Amaphela angalimaza ukudla okushiywe kungamboziwe, okungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo uma kudliwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokulahlekelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

• I-Allergies: Ukuba khona kwamaphela kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanokuzwela okukhulu, okungaba nomthelela omubi empilweni, ikakhulukazi ku-asthmatics.
• Umlilo: Amaphela angangena ezindaweni zikagesi, okungase kubangele ukujikeleza okufushane futhi ekugcineni kubangele umlilo.
• Izingozi zezempilo ezifuywayo: Ukuba khona kwamaphela ekhaya nakho kungaba yingozi empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Izinkinga zengqondo: Ukulwa namaphela kanye nemizamo engaphumeleli yokuwaqeda kungabangela ukucindezeleka, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa nokuqwasha, okunciphisa ubungqabavu bomuntu buphelele.

Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwamaphela kungabangela imiphumela eminingi emibi empilweni yomuntu, inhlanzeko kanye nenhlalakahle engokwengqondo.

Indlela yokubulala amaphela

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamaphela ezindaweni zokuhlala, kunconywa ukususa udoti njalo futhi ugcine ukuhlanzeka. Nokho, lezi zinyathelo aziqinisekisi ukuvikeleka okuphelele ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokulawula amaphela, okuhlanganisa:

1. Izicupho nezicupho: Izinhlobonhlobo zezilobo nezicupho eziheha amaphela futhi zisize ukulawula izinombolo zabo.
2. Izimpushana ezikhethekile, amakhrayoni namajeli: Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, njengezimpushana nama-gel, okuhloswe ngawo ukucekela phansi amaphela nezindawo zokukhosela.
3. Ukushayela ochwepheshe abavela kusevisi yezokuhlanzeka: Izibulala-magciwane zingasebenzisa imikhiqizo ephephile ukubulala amaphela ekhaya lakho. Lezi zinyathelo zihloselwe futhi ukuvimbela ukusakazeka okuqhubekayo kwezinambuzane.
4. Ukuzicubungula: Amathuba okwenza ukwelashwa ngokumelene nezinambuzane eziyingozi ngokuzimela usebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Naphezu kwalezi zindlela, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuphumelela kokulawula amaphela kungase kuncike esimweni esithile, futhi kwezinye izimo kungase kudingeke ukungenelela kochwepheshe.

Indlela amaphela angena ngayo endlini

Ngeke kube nzima ukuthi amaphela angene kunoma iyiphi ifulethi, futhi angavela endlini ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:

1. Kusuka komakhelwane: Uma omakhelwane belawula izinambuzane, amaphela angase athuthele endaweni yakho.
2. Ngomnyango wangaphambili: Amaphela angangena endlini yakho ngomnyango ongaphambili.
3. Ngesistimu ye-ventilation: Amaphela angangena ngezintuba.
4. Ngokuthenga esitolo: Uma isitolo singelashwa, amaphela angase angene ekhaya lakho ngokuthenga okusha.
5. Ngendle: Amaphela angangena ngemisele.
6. Ngezinto zomuntu siqu zabangane: Lapho abangani bakuvakashela, abangani bakho bangaphatha amaphela ngempahla yabo siqu.
7. Kusukela ehhotela: Uma kufanele uchithe ubusuku egunjini lehhotela eligcwele amathafa, amaphela angafika kuwe.

Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwalezi zinambuzane.

Izimpawu zamaphela endlini

Ngisho noma ungazange uqaphele iphela elilodwa ekhaya lakho, lokhu akusho ukuthi awunalo.

Ukuba khona kwalezi zinambuzane endaweni kungabonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Iphunga elingavamile: Ukubonakala kwephunga elingavamile elikhumbuza ukubola.
2. Ukutholwa Kweqanda: Ukuthola imbewu eyinqaba ensundu engamaqanda abekwe amaphela.
3. Izibungu zamaphela: Ukutholwa kwezibungu zamaphela amancane.
4. Indle phansi: Ukubonakala kwendle emnyama noma ensundu phansi.
5. Izindawo ezimnyama kufenisha nesithombe sangemuva: Ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama emvelaphi engaziwa efenisha nephepha lodonga.
6. Amagobolondo awile: Ukuthola amagobolondo achithwa ngamaphela e-hermit.

Amaphela avame ukucasha ezindaweni ezicashile lapho kumnyama khona futhi abantu abavamile ukuvela. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba uhlole ngokucophelela izindawo ezingemuva kwesiqandisi, amakhabhinethi, amayunithi ekhishi, njll endlini yakho.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuvimbela ukuvela kwamaphela

Ukuze uvikele ikhaya lakho kumaphela, ngisho noma ungakabi nawo, kunconywa ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo:

1. Khipha udoti efulethini lakho nsuku zonke: Gwema ukunqwabelana udoti izinsuku ezimbalwa.
2. Gcina ukudla okonakalayo esiqandisini: Ungabashiyi etafuleni isikhathi eside bengagadiwe.
3. Hlanza isitofu sakho nohhavini njalo: Ukudla okusele kanye namafutha kungaheha amaphela.
4. Vala imifantu ezindongeni ngokushesha: Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukufinyelela kwezinambuzane.
5. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-grille yesistimu yokukhipha umoya ilingana kahle: Lokhu kungasebenza njengesivikelo esengeziwe kumaphela.
6. Hlanza indawo njalo: Kubandakanya nezindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela.
7. Qiniseka ukuthi amapayipi akho asebenza kahle: Lungisa ompompi abavuzayo ukuze uvimbele umswakama ophezulu, oheha amaphela.
8. Faka umoya egumbini: Qinisekisa ukuhamba kahle komoya.
9. Ungashiyi izitsha ezingcolile kusinki: Indawo yokuhlanza ingase ikhange kumaphela.

Ngokulandela lawa macebiso alula, ungavikela ikhaya lakho ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane okungenzeka.

Yini amaphela ngeke adle ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo

Kubonakala sengathi amaphela ayizinambuzane ezingasebenzisa cishe noma yini njengokudla. Nokho, kukhona ukudla okuthile okuxosha amaphela.

Amaphela awabonisi intshisekelo kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Noma yimaphi amafutha abalulekile nawo anomphumela oxosha amaphela. Phakathi kwezitshalo ezinjalo kukhona i-mint, i-lemon balm, umhlonyane, i-geranium, i-fir, njll.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Yikuphi ukudla okukhanga amaphela?

Amaphela angadla ukudla okunhlobonhlobo, okuhlanganisa umkhiqizo, udoti, ngisho nephepha. Lezi zinambuzane zingama-omnivores, okuzenza zibe yingozi kakhulu kubantu. Nokho, amaphela ngokuvamile athanda ukudla okunoshukela nokunesitashi.

Angavelaphi amaphela?

Amaphela ngokuvamile avela emakamelweni afudumele anomswakama ophezulu, lapho kunokuntuleka kokukhanya kanye nekhono lokufihla kubantu. Izindawo ezinjalo zihlanganisa ikhishi, i-pantry, igumbi lokugezela nendlu yangasese lapho ukudla namanzi kutholakala ezinambuzaneni. Ezimweni ezivumayo, amaphela azalana ngenkuthalo.

Imuphi umonakalo odalwa ngamaphela?

Amaphela avusa imizwa engemihle ngokubukeka kwawo futhi angalimaza nokudla futhi abe usongo empilweni yomuntu, athwale izifo ezihlukahlukene njenge-typhus, izifo zamathumbu, i-meningitis ne-pneumonia. Lezi zinambuzane zingaba yingozi nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo.

Yiziphi izici zamaphela?

Umzimba wephela unobude obuyi-10 kuya ku-16 mm futhi imithende emibili emnyama ingase ibonakale ngemuva. Banemilenze engu-6 kanye nentshebe, kanye nezingxenye zomlomo eziqinile abangahlafuna ngazo izinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezicathulo.

Indlela yokulahla amaphela?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamaphela atholakala endlini, anjengobomvu, amnyama, aseMelika, njll. Iningi lawo anombala omnyama futhi angase abe namaphiko. Ukulwa namaPrussia kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukuba khona kwabo kuletha ukuphazamiseka nezinkinga eziningi.