Iphela liyaluma

Amaphela asehlale eMhlabeni iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-200, andulela ngisho nokubonakala kwabantu nama-dinosaurs. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi eside, lezi zinambuzane zaba cishe ama-omnivores. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezimuncagazi, amaphela akanandaba nokuthi adlani: ayakwazi ukuzondla ngokudla, izinkuni, indwangu, insipho, iphepha ngisho nothuli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke benqabe ithuba lokudla isikhumba somuntu nokujuluka, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zivame ukuhlala emakamelweni aseduze nabantu.

Ingabe amaphela ayaluma?

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphela awabonisi ulaka olwengeziwe, futhi uma enokudla okwanele, awabonisi isithakazelo ekuhlaseleni abantu. Kodwa-ke, lapho elambile, amaphela angaqala ukuluma umuntu, ngoba, naphezu kokungabikho kwamazinyo noma ukuluma, anezinsimbi ezinamandla ezingakwazi ukuncinza ucezu lwesikhumba. Nakuba amaphela engakwazi ukuluma esikhumbeni, angaluma kabuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi ziphinde zingene ezindlebeni, okungabangela ukukhathazeka okwengeziwe.

Njengoba amaphela esaba abantu, ngokuvamile ahlasela ebusuku kuphela lapho abantu belele. Ngokuvamile bakhetha izingane njengezisulu ngoba iphunga lomntwana libakhanga kakhulu, futhi isikhumba sabo esincane sifinyeleleka kalula ekulunyweni.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ezinsaneni, njengoba ukulunywa kwamaphela kungaba yingozi enkulu kuzo ngenxa yamasosha azo abuthakathaka kanye nesikhumba esincanyana.

Kungani amaphela eluma abantu?

Kungani amaphela engenziwa iphutha ngokuluma umuntu? Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zinambuzane ngokuvamile azinalo ubudlova futhi zizama ukugwema ukuthintana nabantu, kunezimo ezithile lapho zinquma ukuthatha izinyathelo ezinjalo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokulunywa kwamaphela zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuntuleka kokudla namanzi.
2. I-disinsection engasebenzi kahle.
3. Inani eleqile labantu abathile egumbini.

Ezimeni lapho amaphela ekuthola kunzima ukuphila ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinsiza, angase anqume ukuzifaka engozini futhi ahlasele abantu. Ngaphezu kokudla (izingcezu ze-epidermis), lezi zinambuzane zingathola umswakama emzimbeni womuntu, njengokujuluka, izinyembezi kanye nolunye uketshezi lomzimba.

Yiziphi izingxenye zomzimba ezivame ukuthinteka kakhulu ngokulunywa kwamaphela?

• Izandla neminwe.
• Izinyawo nemilenze.
• Ikhala.
• Umlomo.
• Izinzipho.
• Iso, ijwabu leso nesikhumba nxazonke.
• Indlebe, i-auricle kanye nomsele wokuzwa.

Kulezi zindawo, kuvame ukunqwabelana uketshezi oluningi, okuheha amaphela. Uma inani lalezi zinambuzane endaweni yasendlini liphezulu kakhulu, zingase zihlasele ifenisha enjengosofa nemibhede ukuze zilume abantu abalele. Lokhu kungenzeka ikakhulukazi uma indawo yokulala ingagcinwa ihlanzekile ngokwanele futhi kunemvuthuluka yokudla nezinye izinsalela zokudla ezikhanga amaphela.

Ungakubona kanjani ukulunywa kwamaphela?

Ngenxa yezici zomgodi womlomo wephela, ukuluma kwalo kuyinxeba elincane elinomugqa olinganiselwa ku-3-5 mm ububanzi. Uma ukulunywa okuningi kugxilile, kungase kubonakale njengesilonda esisodwa esikhulu sesikhumba.

Imvelo yokulunywa kwamaphela ingase ifane nokubukeka kweqhubu elibomvu noma elipinki. Njengoba ukuphulukiswa kuqhubeka, uqweqwe olusobala lwakha, lapho i-lymph negazi liqoqa khona.

Ngaphezu kwezinkinga zobuhle, ukulunywa kwamaphela kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Sizowabheka kabanzi ngezansi.

Kungani ukulunywa kwamaphela kuyingozi?

Ukulunywa kwephela kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esimweni somzimba somzimba.

Nansi imiphumela eyinhloko yokulunywa kwamaphela:

1. Ukuluma futhi udinga ukunwaya indawo yokuluma.
2. Ubuhlungu.
3. Ukucasuka okubangelwa ukungcola nothuli ukungena esilondeni.
4. Amathuba okutheleleka.
5. Ingozi yokungezwani komzimba.

Ukusabela komuntu ngamunye ekulunyweni kwalezi zinambuzane kungumuntu ngamunye. Abanye abantu abatholi miphumela, kanti abanye bathola ukulunywa kanzima.

Unganquma kanjani ukuthi kwakuyiphela elikulume hhayi esinye isinambuzane? Ake sibheke izimpawu zesici sokulunywa kwamaphela:

1. Ububomvu obuncane obuyi-semicircular, obufana nezibazi.
2. Ukuvuvukala.
3. Ukuvuvukala.
4. Ukulunywa

Abantu abanokuzwela okwenyukayo bangase babhekane nokuvuvukala endaweni yokulunywa.

Le nkinga idinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu, njengoba amaphela abathwali bezifo ezihlukahlukene, njengesifo sofuba nesifo sokusha kwesibindi, futhi athwala namaqanda ezikelemu. Ukutheleleka akwenzeki njalo ngokulunywa. Ngokuvamile kwanele ukudla ukudla noma amanzi lapho lezi zinambuzane zihlangana nawo. Esigabeni esilandelayo sizobheka ukuthi yini okumele uyenze uma ulunywe yiphela.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemva kokulunywa kwephela?

Kwezinye izimo, umuntu angase angezwa ukuthi ulunywe yiphela. Omunye angase angasinaki isilonda, ekholelwa ukuthi sizophola ngokwaso. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ungakunaki ukwelapha indawo ekulunywe kuyo, noma ngabe iphela likulume kanye kuphela. Kudingekile ukwelapha ukulunywa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka okungenzeka, okungase kubangele ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala.

Ake sichaze kafushane inqubo yokubhekana nokulunywa kwamaphela:

1. Geza isilonda ngamanzi afudumele kanye nesihlanzi se-antibacterial bese usomisa ngethawula noma ithawula lephepha.
2. Phatha ukulunywa ngomkhiqizo oqukethe utshwala, njenge-cosmetic lotion, i-calendula noma i-hawthorn tincture. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-cotton swab efakwe otshwaleni obujwayelekile.
3. Khipha amagciwane endaweni yokulunywa ngesibulala-magciwane esifana ne-levomekol, i-miramistin, i-chlorhexidine, i-tetracycline noma i-decasan. Ungasebenzisa indwangu emanzi noma welaphe isilonda nge-hydrogen peroxide.
4. Uma ungezwani ne-cockroach bite, thatha i-antihistamine efana ne-Suprastin, i-Claritin, noma i-Diazolin.
5. Uma isilonda siluma kakhulu, sebenzisa ama-antipruritic agents, isibonelo, i-fenistil noma i-cynovitis ngendlela yekhilimu.
6. Ungasebenzisa futhi amakhambi esintu njengesixazululo sesoda yokubhaka, i-boric acid noma ama-compresses abandayo. Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukusebenzisa okuluhlaza okukhazimulayo noma i-iodine.

Lezi zinyathelo ngokuvamile zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Uma isilonda siphulukisa kancane futhi kuvela izimpawu zokuvuvukala, thintana nodokotela wesikhumba.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi isibungu se-cockroach singangena enxebeni futhi siqale ukubola ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu akuvamile, kodwa uma kuvela indawo ebomvu ephakanyisiwe, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe. Ungazami ukususa isibungu ngokwakho!

Uma iphela lingena endlebeni yakho, ukubona udokotela nakho kuyimpoqo. Akunconywa ukunwaya isilonda ukugwema ukutheleleka okungenzeka. Ngemuva kokwelapha ukulunywa, kunconywa ukumboza nge-bandage yephepha, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside, ukuze isikhumba sikwazi ukuphefumula futhi sihlale somile.

Indlela yokuvimbela ukulunywa kwamaphela?

Kunenqwaba yezindlela zendabuko zokulwa namaphela, kodwa ayikho kuzo eqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuphelele. Iqhinga eliyinhloko ukugcina indlu ihlanzekile futhi ihlelekile, kanye nokugwema ukushiya ukudla etafuleni. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokunamathela ngokuqinile kule mithetho, amaphela angavela, ngisho nakubantu abaphila impilo enempilo futhi ehlelekile. Ubuvila bazo busho ukuthi bangathola ukudla ngisho nasezindlini ezigcinwe kahle.

Ngenxa yokuthi amaphela akhangwa iphunga, kuhlanganise nalawo aphuma esikhumbeni esingcolile, kubalulekile ukugeza njalo. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu njalo ebusuku, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokulala. Ungasebenzisa futhi okhilimu abakhethekile, amajeli noma izifutho ezixosha amaphela. Abanye abantu basebenzisa amapensela akhethekile ukuphatha phansi endaweni yabo yokulala, nakuba ukuphumelela kwale ndlela kuphikisana.

Enye indlela ukulala nesibani sivuliwe, kodwa abantu abaningi bakuthola kungakhululekile lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhuba enjalo ingase ibe nemiphumela emibi empilweni yomuntu.

FAQ

Indlela yokubona ukulunywa kwephela?

Unganquma ukuthi ulunywe yiphela ngokusekelwe kuzimpawu zesici ezimbalwa. Njengoba lesi sinambuzane singenalo udosi, kodwa sisebenzisa imihlathi ye-mandible, ukuluma kwaso kubonakala njengokuqhekeka okuncane esikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile, isilonda esinjalo sinesimo se-semicircular futhi sihambisana nokulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala.

Iyini imiphumela engaba khona yokulunywa kwamaphela?

Ukulunywa kwamaphela kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, njengoba lezi zinambuzane zithwala izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nama-parasites, okungaholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabangela ukungezwani komzimba. Uma ulunywe yiphela, kubalulekile ukugeza ngokushesha futhi uphathe isilonda ukuvimbela izinkinga ezingase zibe khona.

Indlela yokuqeda ukulunywa kwamaphela?

Ziningi izindlela zokulawula amaphela, kodwa ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane okungochwepheshe kuthathwa njengokuphumelela kakhulu. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwezinambuzane endlini.

Kukuphi lapho amaphela aluma khona kakhulu?

Lesi sihloko sinikeza uhlu lwezindawo eziyinhloko lapho amaphela avame ukuluma khona. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa indlebe, iso, ikhala, umlomo, izandla, izinyawo, njll. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amaphela angaluma isikhumba noma yikuphi kwenye indawo, nakuba amathuba alokhu ehluka.