Izintuthwane Ezindizayo: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuvinjelwa Nokuzisusa

Igama elithi "inhlwa endizayo" lingase libukeke njenge-oxymoron, kodwa lezi zintuthwane zaziwa nangokuthi izintuthwane eziswelayo noma ezinamaphiko futhi ngokuvamile zibonakala ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Njengengxenye yomjikelezo wokuzala, kokubili izintuthwane zesifazane nezabesilisa ezisanda kufika ekuvuthweni ngokobulili ziba namaphiko, ziwavumele ukuba andizele asuke ezindaweni zawo ngethemba lokuthola abalingani abasha futhi aqale amakoloni amasha.

Ngakho-ke, uma ubona izintuthwane ezindizayo ekhaya, cishe isivele iyi-coloni yezintuthwane futhi isivele isizinzile.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintuthwane zinezici ezihlukile zezintuthwane endizayo. Uma ubona inqwaba yezintuthwane ezindizayo engadini yakho, kuyasiza ukubheka ukubukeka kwazo, umbala nokuziphatha kwazo ukuze uhlonze izinhlobo zezilwane futhi unqume indlela engcono kakhulu yokulawula izinambuzane.

Ngaphandle engadini lokhu kungase kungabi yinkinga enkulu, kodwa ukubona imihlambi ngaphakathi kwendlu akulona uphawu oluhle. Ukuba nalezi zintuthwane ezinamaphiko ekhaya lakho ngesikhathi sasebusika kuyinkinga kakhulu ngoba ziba namaphiko kuphela lapho sezikhule ngokwanele ukuba zingazalana.

Uma izintuthwane ezindizayo seziwuhlupho engadini yakho, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuvimbela nezindlela zokulawula ongazisebenzisa. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungaziqeda kanjani lezi zintuthwane eziyinkinga ekhaya.

Ziyini Izintuthwane Ezindizayo?

Izintuthwane ezindizayo izintuthwane ezizalayo eziyingxenye yezintuthwane ezihlukene. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, ngokuvamile ehlobo, izintuthwane eziyiduna nezinsikazi ezinamaphiko zenza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi indiza yokukhwelana. Lo mkhuba wokukhwelana emoyeni ubavumela ukuthi bahlangane futhi bakhe amakoloni amasha.

Njengabantu, izintuthwane ziza ngamajamo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene futhi zenza izinjongo ezihlukene kuqoqo. Ngaphakathi kwekoloni ungathola izindlovukazi, izisebenzi, abaqoqi kanye namaswazi. Ama-swarmers asebenza njengezintuthwane ezinamaphiko kuleli koloni. Zonke izinhlobo zezintuthwane (njengezintuthwane zombazi kanye nezintuthwane ezinomswakama) zinezintuthwane emakoloni azo.

Nakuba kungase kungabonakali sobala, izintuthwane zihlobene neminyovu. Zombili zingezohlelo lwe-Hymenoptera (iphiko lesiGreki elihunyushwa ngokuthi i-membranous), futhi lapho izintuthwane ezindala zikhula amaphiko, zifana kakhulu nabazala bazo bomnyovu.

Izintuthwane zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu aqinile, ngalinye linendima yalo. Izintuthwane ezisebenza njalo ziyizinsikazi eziyinyumba futhi azikhuli amaphiko. Kunalokho, izintuthwane ezindizayo zidalwa indlovukazi yeqoqo lezintuthwane, ezibekela amaqanda akhethekile akhula abe izintuthwane ezinamaphiko; lezi zintuthwane zihlala ekoloni kuze kube yilapho ziphuma ekugcineni.

Nakuba ukuba khona kwabo ngokuzumayo ngezinye izikhathi kungaba namandla, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwabo ebhalansi yemvelo yengadi yakho.

Ukuba khona kwezintuthwane ezindizayo engadini yakho kubonisa ukuba khona kweqoqo lezintuthwane eduze. Nokho, kunokuba sizibheke njengenkinga okufanele iqedwe, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinzuzo zendawo ezungezile zezintuthwane ezindizayo.

Izintuthwane, okuhlanganisa nezindizayo, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekungeniseni umoya kwenhlabathi kanye nokuhamba ngebhayisikili okunomsoco, okwenza ngcono impilo yonke engadini yakho. Ziphinde zisebenze njengezilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo, zidla izinambuzane ezinjenge-aphid, amacimbi nezimpukane, zisiza ukulawula inani labantu bazo.

Isifiso sokulawula ubukhona babo siyaqondakala, kodwa ngikukhuthaza ukuba ubeke phambili izindlela eziqhubekayo neziphilayo. Gxila ezinyathelweni zokuvimbela ezifana nokuhlanzeka kwengadi okuhle, ukususa imithombo yokudla engaba khona nokudala izithiyo zemvelo.

Kungani lezi zintuthwane zindiza?

Isizathu esenza lezi zintuthwane zindiza ukuthi zizalana. Izisebenzi ezivamile endaweni yezintuthwane ngokuvamile aziyinyumba, futhi yindlovukazi kuphela engakwazi ukuzala. Nokho, izintuthwane ezindizayo nazo zingazalana; ngokungafani nabaningi, kungaba owesilisa noma abesifazane.

Uma lezi zintuthwane zibhuquza, kubizwa ngokuthi ukundiza komshado; Izintuthwane zezinsikazi zindiza phezulu futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyilapho izintuthwane ezingamaduna zizixosha. Indiza yokukhwelana iqinisekisa ukuthi kuphela izintuthwane eziqinile neziqinile ezifinyelela ezinsikazi kanye nensikazi. Izintuthwane zikhwelana emoyeni futhi eziduna ziyafa ngokushesha. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izintuthwane ezinsikazi ziyandiza ziyokwakha izidleke zazo futhi zibe izindlovukazi.

Lapho izintuthwane ezinsikazi zenza isidleke esisha, zichitha amaphiko azo. Ukuze zikhulise inzalo yazo yokuqala, zimunca imisipha eyayiqinisa amaphiko azo kuze kube yilapho inzalo yazo isikhule ngokwanele ukuba iwaphekele. Emhlane wezintuthwane ezinkulu usengabona izibazi lapho amaphiko endlovukazi ayekade ekhona.

Usuku lwezintuthwane ezindizayo lwenzeka lapho kunezimo ezikahle zokundiza kokukhwelana, ngakho zonke izintuthwane eziseduze zibuthana ngosuku olufanayo.

Ucwaningo lwakamuva luthole ukuthi ukugcwala kwamanzi kubangelwa isimo sezulu, nokuthi izintuthwane zindiza kuphela ngezinsuku lapho kufudumele futhi kucwebile futhi izimo zingcono kunezayizolo. Lokhu kungase kubangele inqwaba yezintuthwane ukuba indize futhi izibangele izinkinga.

Kungani izintuthwane ezindizayo zigcweleza?

Ukugingqika kwezintuthwane ezindizayo kubonisa ukuthi ikoloni liyavuthwa futhi ayikabonwa muva nje.

Izintuthwane ezindizayo ziyinqubo yokukhwelana yalezi zinambuzane lapho izindlovukazi eziyizintombi kanye nezinsizwa ezizalayo ezivela emakoloni ahlukene ohlobo olufanayo zishayisana futhi zizalane ngenkathi zindiza emoyeni.

Ezweni lezinambuzane, uswebezane lwezinambuzane ezinjengomuhlwa, ezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi, nezintuthwane ezindizayo zibizwa ngokuthi izindiza ezishadile futhi ziyisigaba esibalulekile somjikelezo wokuzala walezi zinambuzane.

Izintuthwane ezindizayo zenzeka ngobuningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila nokuzala kwalezi zinhlobo ngezikhathi ezifudumele, njengehlobo; Kukholakala ukuthi izintuthwane ezindizayo zenzeka ehlobo (futhi ngezinye izikhathi entwasahlobo) ngenxa yomswakama, izinga lokushisa kanye nezimo zomoya ezilungele bona.

Kungani izintuthwane ezindizayo zivele ngokuzumayo?

Uma ubona ukungena okungazelelwe kwezintuthwane ezindizayo engadini noma ekhaya lakho, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuba khona kweqoqo lezintuthwane eliseduzane.

Ukuba seduze kwezidleke zazo kuthinta inani lezintuthwane ezindizayo ozohlangana nazo. Lamakoloni angaba khona ezindaweni ezahlukene, njengasemhlabeni, ezihlahleni, noma ezakhiweni zangaphakathi.

Ukuvela kungazelelwe kwezintuthwane ezindizayo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nenkathi yazo yokukhwelana, evame ukwenzeka phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izintuthwane eziyiduna nezinsikazi ezivela emakoloni akhiwe zikhuphukela emoyeni, zenze lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukundiza kokukhwelana.

Lokhu kuziphatha kubangelwa izici zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye namahora okukhanya emini. Izimo ezifudumele nezinomswakama zikulungele ngokukhethekile ukundiza kwazo ngokukhwelana. Inhlanganisela yomswakama ophezulu, imimoya ephansi kanye namazinga okushisa afanelekile kubangela ukuziphatha okugcwele izintuthwane ezindizayo.

Izintuthwane ezindizayo nazo zikhangwa imithombo yokukhanya, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ukukhanyisa okwenziwa noma ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwangaphakathi kungabakhanga ekhaya lakho. Yingakho ungase ubone ukwanda kwenani lezintuthwane ezindiza eduze kwamafasitela, iminyango noma izibani zasemgwaqweni.

Izintuthwane ezindizayo ngokumelene nomuhlwa

Izintuthwane ezindizayo kanye nomuhlwa kunokufana okuthile ekubukekeni kwazo, ukuziphatha kanye nesikhathi sonyaka lapho zivame ukubonakala khona. Nokho, kunomehluko phakathi kwabo. Ake sizibhekisise:

Isimo somzimba

Nakuba zombili izintuthwane ezindizayo kanye nomuhlwa zinamaphiko, ukwakheka kwemizimba yazo kuhlukile. Izintuthwane ezindizayo zinokhalo olucijile kanye nomzimba ohlukaniswe ngokucacile. Ngokuphambene, umuhlwa unomzimba ofanayo, oqondile ngaphandle kokhalo oluchaziwe. Imizimba yazo ivamise ukuba yi-cylindrical noma i-rectangular ngesimo.

Umumo we-antenna

Izintuthwane zinezimpondo ze-ulnar noma ezigobile ezinezwi elihlukile phakathi kwamasegimenti. Imihlwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inezimpondo eziqondile ezingenawo amalunga abonakalayo noma ukugoba.

Ubude bephiko nokubukeka

Amaphiko ezintuthwane ezindizayo ngokuvamile made kunomzimba wazo futhi adlulela ngalé kwesisu. Amaphiko azo angaphambili nangemuva ayahlukahluka ngobukhulu kanye nokuma kwawo, kanti amaphiko angemuva mancane. Imihlwa ivamise ukuba namaphiko anobude obulinganako kanye nokuma okufanako.

Indawo yokuhlala nokudla

Izintuthwane ezindizayo ngokuvamile zitholakala ngaphandle futhi zihlotshaniswa nezintuthwane eziseduze. Zakha izidleke emhlabathini futhi ukudla kwazo kuhlanganisa izinto zezitshalo, ezinye izinambuzane kanye nompe.

Imihlwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivame ukutholakala okhunini olumanzi noma olubolile futhi idla i-cellulose etholakala okhunini nakwezinye izinto zezitshalo. Uma zishiywe zingahloliwe, zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezakhiweni zokhuni.

Uzivimbela Kanjani Izintuthwane Ezindizayo Ngaphakathi Kwekhaya Lakho

Izintuthwane ezindizayo zivame ukungena ezindlini ngeminyango namafasitela avuliwe. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, zingabeka usongo olukhulu endaweni yakho.

Izintuthwane ezibaziyo, ngokwesibonelo, zithola igama lazo emonakalweni eziwubangelayo ezakhiweni zokhuni ngokuzalela ngaphakathi kwezingcezu zokhuni olungapendiwe futhi olungapendiwe.

Vala amaphuzu okungena

Izintuthwane ezindizayo ezibaziyo zingena kalula ekhaya lakho ngeminyango namafasitela evulekile, kanye nemifantu yezindonga nophahla. Ngakho-ke, hlola ikhaya lakho ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka, imifantu, noma izimbobo ezingase zibe indawo yokungena yezintuthwane ezindizayo. Vala lezi zindawo nge-caulk noma i-sealant ukuze udale umgoqo obonakalayo futhi uvimbele ukufinyelela.

Gcina ukudla ngendlela efanele

Izintuthwane ezindizayo zikhangwa imithombo yokudla. Qiniseka ukuthi konke ukudla kugcinwa ngokuphephile ezitsheni ezingangeni moya, ikakhulukazi ukudla okunoshukela noma okunoshukela okuthandwa kakhulu izintuthwane. Sula izinto zokubala futhi uhlanze noma yikuphi ukuchitheka ngokushesha ukuze uqede imithombo yokudla engaba khona.

Gcina ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile

Hlanza ikhaya lakho njalo, unake ngokukhethekile izindawo lapho izinhlayiya zokudla zinganqwabelana khona, njengekhishi negumbi lokudlela. Ukuhlanza njalo nokushanela kuzosiza ukususa iminonjana yezintuthwane futhi kuvimbele ukuba khona kwazo.

Sebenzisa Izivimbela Zemvelo

Ezinye izinto zemvelo zixosha izintuthwane ezindizayo. Amakhasi kalamula noma awolintshi, izinti zesinamoni noma ama-clove angabekwa eduze nendawo yokungena noma izindawo lapho oqaphela khona ukusebenza kwezintuthwane. Iphunga elinamandla lalezi zixosha zemvelo linganqanda izintuthwane ekungeneni endlini yakho ngokuqhubekayo.

Zama amafutha abalulekile

Izintuthwane azilithandi iphunga lamanye amafutha abalulekile. Nciphisa i-peppermint, i-clove noma amafutha e-citrus (njengamafutha kalamula noma awolintshi) ngamanzi bese uwafafaza ezindaweni lapho ufuna ukuxosha khona izintuthwane ezindizayo. Phinda le nqubo njalo ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kahle.

Susa amanzi amile

Izintuthwane ezindizayo zikhangwa imithombo yomswakama. Lungisa noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma izindawo lapho amanzi enqwabelana khona, njengendawo ezungezile osinki, ompompi noma amapayipi. Qinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele endlini yakho ukuze unciphise izindawo ezimanzi ezingaheha izintuthwane.

Indlela yokuqeda ngempumelelo izintuthwane ezindizayo

Isinyathelo 1: Thola Izinambuzane

Lo msebenzi ungaba nzima ngoba izintuthwane zivame ukudideka nomuhlwa. Kodwa kukhona umehluko omncane obalulekile. Ngaphezu kwamaphiko amakhulu angaphambili, izintuthwane ezindizayo zingase zibe namaphiko amancane angemuva, ukhalo oluncane olugobile esifubeni, nezimpondo ezigobile, nezintuthwane zesifazane ezinamaphiko zibonakala zizikhudlwana kakhulu kunezabesilisa. Imizimba yezintuthwane ezindizayo ingaba nsundu, emnyama noma ebomvu.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thola Ikholoni

Ukuze ukhiphe ikoloni lezintuthwane, udinga ukulithola kuqala. Ungayithola ngokulandela umkhondo wezintuthwane lapho zivela khona; lokhu kuzoba sobala uma uthola ikoloni njengoba liwuquqaba olukhulu lwezintuthwane ezindizayo ezingenakubalwa. Zama ukususa ikoloni ngokushesha nje lapho uyibona. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa amanzi abilayo, uwathele emgodini ongaphezulu kweqoqo bese uphinda kuze kube yilapho izintuthwane zifile.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Vala izindonga

Lezi zinambuzane zivame ukungena ezindlini nasemagcekeni ngemifantu ezindongeni, ngakho-ke kufanele uzivale ukuze unciphise amathuba okubuya kwezinambuzane ezindizayo. Ungavala noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka odongeni, efasiteleni, phansi noma ebhodini eliphansi usebenzisa i-caulk kanye nesibhamu se-caulking.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Zihlanze

Uma unezigelekeqe ezibonakalayo ekhaya lakho, indlela elula yokuwasusa ukusebenzisa isicoci se-vacuum. Vacupha noma yiziphi izinambuzane ozithola endlini bese ushintsha isikhwama sokuvala ngokushesha ngemva kokuba usuqedile.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Sebenzisa i-Peppermint Amafutha

Iphunga le-peppermint lisikhumbuza izilwane ezidla ezinye futhi lisebenza njengesinqamuleli semvelo sezintuthwane. Ungabulala lezi zinambuzane ezindizayo ngokuxuba ⅓ insipho yesitsha esiwuketshezi, ⅔ amanzi ebhodleleni lokufutha kanye namaconsi angu-5-10 kawoyela we-peppermint ube yingxube.

Nyakazisa kahle bese ufafaza noma yiziphi izintuthwane ohlangana nazo. Insipho iqeda amanzi ezinambuzaneni, kodwa amafutha e-peppermint ayawacisha.

Uma ungenayo i-peppermint oil esandleni, ungasebenzisa amanye amafutha abalulekile nawo anezinto zokuxosha. Ungasebenzisa ama-clove, isihlahla setiye, isinamoni, i-patchouli namafutha omsedari.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Khuthaza Izinambuzane Ezizuzisayo

Yethula izinambuzane eziwusizo njengezintuthwane ezidla ezinye, ama-ladybugs noma ama-lacewings engadini yakho. Lezi zilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo zidla izintuthwane futhi zingasiza ukulawula abantu bazo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela kwamakhemikhali.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Zama i-Fly Traps

Izicupho ezinamathelayo, ezaziwa nangokuthi izicupho zezimpukane ezinamathelayo, zingelinye ithuluzi elisebenzayo lokubulala izintuthwane endizayo. Ungathola lezi zicupho esitolo sakho se-hardware sendawo futhi uzibeke kulo lonke ikhaya lakho (njalo ulandela imiyalelo ephaketheni), unake ngokukhethekile izindawo lapho ubona khona iqoqo lezintuthwane. Izintuthwane ezindizayo zizondiza zingene kuzo bese zibambeke kungcina.

Ungenza owakho ugibe olundizayo ngokubeka imicu yethayiphu ezungeza indlu yakho, uhlangothi olunamathelayo lubheke phezulu, bese ufafaza uju oluncane noma ushukela kuzo ukuze uzihehe.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Sebenzisa Izibulala-zinambuzane

Sebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane esithengiswayo kunalokho uma ungafuni ukwenza isixosha izinambuzane. Izifutho zezibulala-zinambuzane zizobulala noma yiziphi izintuthwane ezibonakalayo (kanye nezingezona ezindizayo), kodwa kusazodingeka wenze umsebenzi othile ukuze ubhekane nokuhlasela kwezintuthwane ngokwazo (bheka ngezansi). Qaphela lapho ufutha izibulala-zinambuzane endlini.

Isinyathelo 9: Fafaza Ikhaya Lakho

Njengesivikelo esengeziwe, ungafafaza ikhaya lakho ngesixosha ngezikhathi ezithile. I-boric acid iyindlela enhle; Hlanganisa isipuni se-boric acid powder kanye nengilazi yamanzi ebhodleleni le-spray. Nyakazisa kahle bese ufafaza izindawo lapho oke waqaphela khona izintuthwane ezindizayo.

Isinyathelo 10: Xhumana Nochwepheshe Wokulawula Izinambuzane

Isixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene nezintuthwane ezindizayo nezinye izinambuzane ukuqasha inkampani echwepheshile elawula izinambuzane ukuze ibone futhi yelaphe noma iyiphi inkinga yezinambuzane. Izintuthwane ezindizayo incazelo yokuqala ikoloni entsha. Ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane kuzonciphisa izinkinga zokuhlasela esikhathini esizayo futhi kuqede ezikhona.

Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- BezTarakanov:

Izintuthwane Zoshukela Zichazwe (ngezithombe) + Iziqondiso Zokususwa kwe-DIY

Uzixosha Kanjani Izintuthwane Zomlilo (Indlela Yokulawula Intuthwane Yomlilo Ebomvu Engenisiwe)