Ingabe kukhona imikhaza ehlathini le-coniferous: kungani "ama-bloodsuckers" esaba kangaka izihlahla ezinameva
Imikhaza ama-arachnid abonakala ngegobolondo eliqine kakhulu nemihlathi eqinile efana nesikere. Lesi sitho sibavumela ukuthi bamunce kahle igazi kanye noketshezi lwezicubu. Bahlala otshanini nasezihlahleni eziphansi, befuna indawo ekahle yokugxumela kumnikazi.
Okuqukethwe
Izinhlobo zemikhaza eziyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo
Phakathi kwemikhaza ehlala eRussia, ingozi enkulu yile:
- i-taiga;
- i-borreliosis;
- inkani.
Umkhaza we-taiga uhlala e-taiga, lapho kukhula khona izihlahla ze-coniferous. Insimu yokusatshalaliswa kwayo yizifunda zaseSiberia, eMoscow naseLeningrad, e-Altai. Lesi simbuzane sitholakala nasemahlathini axubile namaqabunga.
Umkhaza wenja awuyingozi kuphela ezilwaneni ezinemilenze emine, kodwa nakubantu. Itholakala ikakhulukazi emahlathini axutshwe namaqabunga abanzi, kodwa amathuba "okuyibamba" ehlathini likaphayini awancane kakhulu.
Umkhaza we-borreliosis utholakala eKrasnodar Territory, eMoscow nasesifundeni saseMoscow.
Itholakala kuphi imikhaza eyingozi?
Uhla lwazo likhulu kakhulu ngoba izimuncagazi zikhula kahle ezindaweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa nezimo ezipholile.
Imikhaza ngaphandle kwengxenye yegazi elisha ingaphila iminyaka engu-2-3, futhi ungakwazi ukuqeda lezo ezingutsheni kuphela ngokugeza ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-60!
Isimo kuphela esivimbela umsebenzi wabo izinga lokushisa eliphansi, elehla ngaphansi kuka-8 degrees Celsius okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Bacashephi
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, imikhaza ayiwi ezihlahleni, kodwa ngokuvamile ihlala otshanini obude, ngakho-ke ukulunywa kwayo kuvame ukutholakala endaweni ye-popliteal, eseduze.
Azitholakali kuphela emahlathini nasezidlelweni, kodwa nasemapaki edolobha nasezigcawini, ngisho nasezindaweni zasendlini. Ziyingozi kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Ziphinde zibe usongo ezilwaneni ezifuywayo (izilwane ezinezinyawo ezine zithandwa kakhulu yizimbuzane ze-meadow, ezithanda isikhumba esinoboya).
Bahlasela kanjani
Uma umkhaza uthola umninikhaya (ungakwenza lokhu ngisho noma uqhele ngamamitha angu-30), imilenze yawo exhunyiwe inamathela esikhumbeni sawo.
- Khona-ke ubheka indawo enesikhumba esincane kunazo zonke, esine-vascularized futhi esimanzi, futhi asibhoboze.
- Ikhipha isibulali-zinzwa, okusho ukuthi isisulu asikwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlasela kwe-arachnid.
- Uma lihlala isikhathi eside esikhumbeni somuntu, ayanda amathuba okudluliselwa kwezifo.
Aphi amakhizane amaningi
Emahlathini aluhlaza naxubile, lapho, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinga eliphezulu lomswakama, izimo ezikahle zemikhaza. Zivame ukutholakala kuma-cottages, izingadi, amapaki.
Uma sikhuluma ngokusabalala kwama-parasites endaweni yaseRussia, imikhaza yenja nehlathi ivame kakhulu.
Umkhaza we-taiga uvamile eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, umkhaza wenja ye-encephalitis uvame ukutholakala.
Izimuncagazi zamadlelo nemigodi
Izibungu zamadlelo zibekela amaqanda endaweni engaphezulu yenhlabathi, ohlelweni lwempande yezitshalo zamadlelo, emifantwini yezakhiwo. Bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-3: usokhaya oyedwa, usokhaya ababili, usokhaya abathathu. Amagciwane ase-Burrow azalela amaqanda emigodini yezilwane nasezidlekeni zezinyoni.
Ingabe ikhona imikhaza ehlathini likaphayini
Isikhathi somsebenzi wama-bloodsuckers sisukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Zingatholakala yonke indawo, kuhlanganise nehlathi likaphayini. Bavuka entwasahlobo ekushiseni kwama-degree angu-3 ngaphezu kwe-zero, basebenze ngama-degree angu-10, kahle, izimo ezivumayo kakhulu kubo ngu-20-25 ℃ no-80% umswakama.
Ingabe akhona ama-parasites edolobheni
Manje ukuhlangana nomkhaza edolobheni akuvamile. Ikakhulukazi uma idolobha linamapaki amaningi, izindawo eziluhlaza, izindawo zokungcebeleka. Ingozi yokulunywa yi-bloodsucker iyanda uma indawo yedolobha iseduze nehlathi. Uma ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu, iziphathimandla zendawo kufanele zihlele izindlela zokwelapha izindawo eziyingozi ngezibulala-magciwane. Ukulunywa komkhaza kuvame ukuqoshwa emadolobheni amancane, amadolobhana, imiphakathi yasemadolobheni.
Kungani izibungu zasehlathini ziyingozi?
Imikhaza ithwala izifo ezinzima okuvamise ukuba nzima ukuzixilonga ngokushesha.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezithwalwa imikhaza yisifo seLyme kanye ne-encephalitis ethwala imikhaza.
Lezi zifo zidalwa amanye amagciwane angena emzimbeni kanye namathe omkhaza. Isifo seLyme sibangelwa amagciwane; I-encephalitis ethwala imikhaza yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane esivela ngokuzumayo futhi ngokungalindelekile futhi singaholela ekufeni ngokushesha.
I-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza ingase ifane nomkhuhlane. Lesi sifo sithuthuka ngokushesha, sithinta isimiso sezinzwa futhi siphazamise ukusebenza kwayo ngendlela efanele. I-encephalitis ethwalwa umkhaza yisifo esingelapheki. Impilo yesiguli ivame ukunqunywa ukusebenza kahle kwamasosha omzimba, okumele alwe namagciwane ayingozi ngokwawo.
Izinyathelo Zokuhamba Emvelweni
- Lapho uyoshaywa umoya ezindaweni lapho imikhaza ingase ivele khona, gqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emide futhi ufake ibhulukwe ezicathulweni zakho. Izingubo ezikhanyayo zizosiza ukusheshe uthole isigebengu.
- Ngaphambi kokuhamba, kufanele usebenzise
- Ngemva kokubuya ekuhambeni, kufanele uthathe imizuzu embalwa ukuhlola ngokucophelela umzimba - i-parasite ivame ukubheka indawo lapho isikhumba sincane futhi sithambile.
- Isivikelo ku-encephalitis ethwalwa umkhaza singatholakala ngomgomo. Ukuphepha okuphelele kuqinisekisiwe lapho uthatha imithamo emi-3. Imithi yokugoma ayinayo ingozi yezinkinga zangemva kokugoma futhi inganikezwa izingane ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 ubudala.