Indlela yokuqeda ama-weevil ekhishini

Amabhungane, noma amabhungane, sekunesikhathi eside ajwayelekile esintwini futhi kukhulunywa ngawo nasemibhalweni yasendulo yaseGibhithe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziye zaba umthombo wezinkinga eziningi kubantu. Ikakhulukazi etholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo, la mabhungane atholakala ezindaweni ezibandayo, kuhlanganise nezwe lakithi. Bavame ukungena ezindaweni zokugcina imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, lapho beyishwabadela futhi bayonakalise.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ngamunye wethu azi ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze uma lezi zinambuzane zivela endlini, nokuthi zingavinjelwa kanjani ukubukeka kwazo.

Ibhungane le-weevil. Ubani?

Lo mndeni obanzi wamabhungane uqukethe cishe izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuphela ezihlala ezweni lakithi, njengoba ezinye zithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele.

Ama-weevil avame ukuhlala ezingadini nasezindlini zasehlobo, okwenza umonakalo omkhulu ekuvuneni amajikijolo nezithelo. Akuwona nje amabhungane amadala ayingozi, kodwa futhi nezibungu zawo.

Izinhlobo zama-wewevils

Ama-weevil amelela izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane, futhi eziningi zivumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zasekhaya kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-weevils:

1. I-Barn weevil: ibhungane elincane elinsundu ngobude obungu-2–4 mm elihlala okusanhlamvu. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, yaziwa ngokuminza nokuzala ngokushesha, okuyenza ibe yingozi kakhulu. Ukuphila kwazo cishe iminyaka emibili, lapho zingazala izikhathi eziyisi-6 kuye kweziyisi-8.
2. I-Rice weevil: incane kancane kunesibaya, kodwa futhi iyi-parasite eyingozi. Idla ummbila, uphizi, okusanhlamvu kanye nemikhiqizo kafulawa owomile njengama-crackers nama-noodle.
3. I-nut beetle: ifinyelela ubude obungafika ku-7 mm futhi ilimaza ukugcinwa kwe-walnut ne-hazel. Yenza izimbobo kumantongomane, lapho iphinde ibeke amaqanda. Izibungu zichitha ubusika ngaphakathi kwamantongomane, zifuduka ngenkuthalo futhi zisakazeka amabanga amade.
4. I-Oak noma i-acorn weevil: futhi uhlobo oluvamile.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-wewevils futhi, ngeshwa, zingavela kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Ngisho noma ikhishi lakho ligcinwa lihlelekile, lezi zinambuzane zisengaziswa kuwe ngokudla okuthengwe esitolo okungcolile.

I-Weevil. Ukubukeka

Kuvele kungenangqondo ukuchaza ukubukeka kwe-weevil, njengoba lesi siphazamisi esincane silinganiselwa ku-3,5 millimeters ubude. Umzimba wayo uyi-cylindrical, nekhanda elide eligcina ngeshubhu. Ngokungafani namabhungane amaningi, i-weevil ayinalo ikhono lokundiza, kodwa kunalokho ibonisa isivinini esikhulu sokugijima.

Naphezu kobukhulu balo obuncane, i-weevil inemihlathi eqinile ekwazi ukuhlafuna kalula emaphaketheni, inikeze ukufinyelela kokukuqukethe. Ngosizo lwemihlathi yazo, ezinsikazi zenza izimbobo ezisanhlamvu bese zizalela amaqanda.

Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, izibungu ziyachanyuselwa futhi ziqale ukudla okusanhlamvu kusuka ngaphakathi, bese zingena esigabeni se-pupal. Ngemva kokuqeda lesi sigaba, i-weevil esikhulile idala imbobo odongeni lokusanhlamvu bese iphuma, okwenza izibungu zayo zicishe zingabonakali.

Injumbane ingena kanjani endlini?

Ama-Weevils angangena ekhaya lakho ngokuphatha ukudla okuvela esitolo noma emakethe. Bavame ukuthola indlela yabo emikhiqizweni ngesikhathi sokugcina, ukuthutha noma ukupakisha, ikakhulukazi uma izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka zingafinyelelwa. Ama-parasites angadlulisela ekudleni asuka ezingutsheni zabasebenzi endaweni yokugcina okusanhlamvu noma ngamathuluzi ezolimo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela yonke imikhiqizo efana namantongomane, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, i-pasta, izinto ezibhakiwe ezomile neminye imikhiqizo efanayo oyithengayo.

Izinambuzane nazo zingangena ekhaya lakho zisuka endle, isibonelo, uma zilethwa ekuhambeni ehlathini, eduze komfula noma ichibi. Ngakho-ke, kunengozi yokutheleleka nganoma yiziphi izinhlobo zebhungane ezibalwe kulesi sihloko, ngaphandle kwamabhungane engobo, angenzeki emvelweni.

Uma unezitshalo endlini yakho ozikhiphela ngaphandle ehlobo, ama-weevil angangena kuzo futhi ngaleyo ndlela angene endlini yakho. Uma sezingaphakathi, lezi zinambuzane zithola kalula okusanhlamvu nokunye ukudla.

Ngakho-ke, lapho izitshalo ziboniswa ngaphandle, kunconywa ukuthi uzihlole njalo, uhlole izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengama-buds ahlafunwayo, nokuba khona kwezinambuzane ngokwazo.

Kungani i-wevil iyingozi?

Ngaphezu kokonakala kokudla, ama-weevil efulethini angabangela ezinye izinkinga eziningi. Okokuqala, zingabangela ukungezwani okuhlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi i-alveolitis ye-alveolitis. Okwesibili, nakuba abanye bekholelwa ukuthi uketshezi lwalezi zinambuzane lungadala umdlavuza, ucwaningo lwesayensi alukuqinisekisi lokhu.

Okwesithathu, ama-wewevils angakwazi ukungcolisa ukudla ngezinhlayiya ezincane zegobolondo lazo le-chitinous, okungaholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezinkinga zomgudu wamathumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinambuzane zingangcolisa imikhiqizo ngama-microorganisms ayingozi.

I-Weevil ekusanhlamvu. Ungabhekana kanjani nakho?

Ukuqeda ngokuphelele lezi zinambuzane kungase kungabi lula, kodwa kuyenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola izinambuzane ekhishini. Ukufeza impumelelo kulo msebenzi onzima, kunconywa ukuba ulandele imiyalelo engezansi.

1. Hlola ngokucophelela yonke imikhiqizo ezintweni zakho, kusukela kuma-noodle nama-cereals kuya etiyeni. Kungcono ukulahla imikhiqizo equkethe ama-weevils noma uyisebenzise njengokudla kwezinyoni. Labo abangenalo igciwane, kodwa abake baba eduze kwalabo abanaleli gciwane, kufanele babulawe amagciwane. Isibonelo, ungawabeka efrijini izinsuku ezimbili noma kuvulandi lapho kubanda.
2. Sebenzisa indlela yesithwathwa esibuyela emuva ngokubeka ukudla okungcolile kuhhavini amahora ambalwa ekushiseni kwama-degree angu-60. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kulokhu bangase balahlekelwe izakhiwo zabo ezizuzisayo.
3. Hlanza yonke ikhabethe kahle usebenzisa insipho bese usula ngengxube kaviniga namanzi.

Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zingenza umehluko omkhulu ekulawuleni ama-weevil nezinye izinambuzane.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali

Wonke amakhemikhali aklanyelwe ukubulala ama-wewevils kumele aphephe kubantu, njengoba lezi zimbungulu zihlotshaniswa nokudla ngokuqondile. Ukubeka izicupho kuma-wardrobes ngokuvamile akusebenzi.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukuthi ama-weevils angama-omnivores futhi angalimaza ukudla kuphela, kodwa futhi nezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Zihlafuna izimbali bese zizalela amaqanda, okubangela umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni futhi kukhuthaze ukuzala kwazo okwengeziwe.

Ukuvimbela lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ususe izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo, bese uphatha amaqabunga nomhlabathi ebhodweni ngesisombululo samakhemikhali alwa ne-weevil, njengeFufanon noma i-Inta-Vir. Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe, ngoba nemithi ngokwayo ayinayo ingozi.

I-Inta-Vir ingumkhiqizo onobuthi kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudinga izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile. Lapho uphatha izitshalo nge-Inta-Vir, kuyadingeka ukugwema abanye abantu egumbini, futhi kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukuphatha ukudla ngalo muthi ukuze ugweme imiphumela ezithweni zokugaya nezinye izinhlelo zomzimba.

"I-Fufanon" iyisidakamizwa somhlaba wonke esisetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-weevils kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinambuzane zasengadini.

Amakhambi esintu okulwa nezintuthwane

Ukuqeda ama-weevils ekhishini akunakwenzeka kuphela ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, kodwa futhi usebenzisa izindlela eziningi zendabuko. Ngokusho kweseluleko esithandwayo, izitshalo ezinamakha kufanele zibekwe emakhabetheni. Okunye ukusebenzisa izingcezu zoboya bekotini ezifakwe ku-lavender extract ezibekwe eshalofini legrosa. Ama-weevil awathandi iphunga likagamthilini, i-mint, amaqabunga e-bay, okokuhlanza izingubo, amakhasi e-citrus, ama-chestnuts, ama-clove ayimpuphu, i-lavender eyomile kanye ne-tansy.

Indlela ephumelelayo futhi ukubeka ama-clove kagalikhi ngqo ezitsheni lapho kugcinwa khona ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakha ingxube ye-ammonia, i-turpentine, i-parafini kanye nensipho ewuketshezi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo, ezisetshenziswa emashalofini. Ukugeza amashalofu ngamanzi anensipho bese uwaphatha ngekhambi likaviniga omnene kungase kube indlela ephumelelayo yokulawula lezi zinambuzane.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukubeka izinto zensimbi ezitsheni zokudla, njengezivalo zikathayela, ucingo noma izinzipho zensimbi. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kunconywa ukuthi lezi zinto zihlanzwe kahle, zibiliswe futhi zome.

Ama-weevil kanye nezitshalo zasendlini

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amabhungane endlovu anesithakazelo ezitshalweni zasendlini ngaphezu kokudla. Abagcini nje ngokubeka amaqanda kumantongomane, okusanhlamvu kanye nembewu, kodwa futhi bahlasela izimbali zezimbali, bashwabadele iziqu futhi bazenze buthaka, okuholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.

Ngenxa yokuminza kwazo okuphezulu, lezi zinambuzane zikwazi ukumunca isisindo sezitshalo esiphindwe kayikhulu kunesisindo sazo ngasinye. Kulula ukuthi bangene ezitshalweni, isibonelo, uma ubeka izitshalo kuvulandi ehlobo, okuvame ukuqhutshwa ngabaningi.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, indlela eyinhloko yokulawula ama-wewevil ezimbali ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali. Kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokunisela inhlabathi nokusula amaqabunga esitshalo, ngemva kokukhipha izimbali ezihlaselwe yibhungane. Lapho usebenzisa amakhemikhali, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo futhi ugcine imithetho yokuphepha.

Uma ukhetha ukugwema amakhemikhali, khona-ke isisombululo esihle ngokumelene nalesi zinambuzane ukufafaza nge-mustard powder ehlanjululwe emanzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chitha amagremu angu-100 we-powder embizeni engu-3-litre yamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ubuyisele ngokuphelele inhlabathi kanye nebhodwe, ngoba lezi zinambuzane zivame ukutholakala emhlabathini.

Ungawavimba kanjani ama-weevils ukuthi angaveli?

Sesike sabheka izindlela zokulwa nalezi zimbungulu eziyingozi ekudleni, kodwa isisombululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba ukuvimbela ukuthi zingaveli.

Ukufeza lokhu, okulandelayo kuyanconywa:

1. Gcina okusanhlamvu, i-pasta, amantongomane nokunye ukudla okuyinqwaba kupulasitiki evalwe ngci, ingilazi noma ezitsheni zensimbi engagqwali. Zibeke ezindaweni ezimnyama nezipholile, okungcono emashalofini aphansi.
2. Gwema ukugcwalisa ikhaya lakho ngokuthenga ukudla njengoba kudingeka.
3. Hlanza njalo izindawo zamashalofu ekhabethe lasekhishini ngamanzi noviniga noma insipho.
4. Njengendlela yokuvimbela, beka amakhasi omisiwe ewolintshi (njengawolintshi) noma amaqabunga e-bay ngaphansi kweziqukathi ezinemikhiqizo eminingi.
5. Njalo hlola izimpahla zakho zokudla okufana nokusanhlamvu, ufulawa, ipasta, okusanhlamvu namantongomane. Futhi hlola ngokucophelela izithelo ezomisiwe, ama-condiments kanye netiye, njengoba izimbungulu zingase zivele lapho.
6. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kabusha isitsha, hlambulula kahle ngesisombululo seviniga, usawoti, i-soda noma lwesinaphi ngokulingana kwe-1 tsp. ngengilazi ngayinye.
7. Gwema ukuchitha okusanhlamvu, irayisi neminye imikhiqizo emashalofini; Uma okuthile kuchitheka ngephutha, kuhlanze ngokushesha.

Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha nokunaka ukubonakala kwamabhungane efulethini lakho kuzokusiza ugweme izinkinga ngama-wewevil.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Indlela yokuphatha ikhabhinethi yama-weevils?
Kunezinketho eziningi zokwelapha amakhabhinethi ngokumelene nama-wewevils. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izixazululo ezihlukahlukene, ezifana uviniga, lwesinaphi powder, insipho, soda, usawoti kanye nabanye abaningi. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalezi zindlela esihlokweni sethu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali emakhabetheni asekhishini akukhuthazwa ngoba angaba nobuthi futhi kungcono ukuwagcina kude nokudla.

Ziphila isikhathi esingakanani izimpungushe?
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinambuzane eziyingozi ziphila iminyaka emibili futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi zingazala izizukulwane eziyi-6 kuya kweziyisi-8. Ukuphila kwabo kuncike ezimweni zemvelo kanye nokuba khona kokudla okwanele.

Ungasusa kanjani ama-weevils ekhishini?
Ziningi izindlela zokubulala ama-weevil, eziningi zazo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko. Isibonelo, ungabeka izitshalo ezinephunga elikhanyayo emashalofini, wengeze izinto zensimbi ezitsheni zezinhlamvu, noma uphathe amashalofu ngesisombululo sikaviniga esithambile.

Indlela yokulondoloza izitshalo zasendlini kusuka kuma-weevils?
Kunezinketho eziningi zokulondoloza izitshalo zasendlini kuma-wewevils. Amakhemikhali akhethekile angasetshenziswa, kodwa qaphela izingozi ezingaba khona empilweni futhi ulandele iziqondiso ezifanele. Inketho ephephile ukuphatha izitshalo ngesisombululo se-mustard powder.