Yini Amalulwane Ayesabayo: Izindlela Ezi-5 Zokuwaxosha Ngaphandle Kokulimala

Izizathu zokuvela kwamalulwane

Endle, amalulwane ahlala ikakhulukazi emigedeni futhi awakwazi ukuzakhela izidleke.

Minyaka yonke ziba nezindawo zokukhosela zemvelo ezimbalwa futhi ziyancipha, ngakho izilwane ziphoqeleka ukuba ziphephele kwezinye izindawo ezingavamile kuzo.

Amalulwane athola indlela yokuphuma futhi aqala ukuhlala eduze nendawo yokuhlala yabantu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, amalulwane akhethe lezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

Ayingozi kangakanani amalulwane kubantu?

Naphezu kwenkolelo evamile, amalulwane awabonisi ubudlova kubantu ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo.

Ngokungafani nozakwabo abakhasayo, azilimazi ukudla, izintambo zikagesi, izindonga, ifenisha, nezinye izinto.

Umakhelwane onamalulwane akubangeli ingozi enkulu kubantu, kodwa kungabangela ukuphazamiseka okuthile:

• umsindo. Omakhelwane abanamaphiko abahlala e-attic bazophazamisa abantu njalo ebusuku nge-squeak yabo ne-rustle;
• ukungcola nephunga elibi. Endaweni yawo, amalulwane ashiya indle eningi ekhipha iphunga elinamandla, elingemnandi;
• ukusabalala kwezifo nezinambuzane. I-droppings yamalulwane ingase ibe nezifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kanye nezibungu zama-parasites ahlukahlukene;
• ubuqotho bophahla. Izilwane ezitholakala ngaphansi kophahla, ngokushesha noma kamuva, zingalimaza ukuvimbela amanzi kanye nokufakwa.

Kungani ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ushevu futhi ubulale amalulwane

Amalulwane angase abe usizo.

Akunakwenzeka ukulwa namalulwane anobuthi, okungenani ngenxa yokuthi emazweni amaningi lezi zilwane zibhalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuyiselwa kwenani lalezi zilwane kuhamba kancane. Ngonyaka, insikazi ingaletha amawundlu angama-1-3.

Ukuba khona kwamalulwane esizeni nakho kungaletha izinzuzo eziningi:

• lezi zilwane ezindizayo zibhubhisa inqwaba yezimpukane nomiyane;
• amalulwane asiza ekusakazeni impova ezitshalweni eziningi, zasendle nezilinywayo;
• amalulwane asakaza imbewu yezithelo zasendle, ngaleyo ndlela alondoloze izinhlobo zasendulo futhi akhuthaze ukuvela kwezintsha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma amalulwane ewuhlupho

Uma indawo enokuthula namalulwane isengenakwenzeka, khona-ke kufanelekile ukuthola indlela yobuntu nokuzama ukuhlalisa kabusha izilwane. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukwenza konke ngokucophelela ukuze ungabalimazi.

Unganquma kanjani ukuthi amalulwane azinze kuphi

Amalulwane ayakwazi ukungena ngisho nasezimbotsheni ezincane, ububanzi obuyi-1,5-2 cm. Ungakwazi ukucacisa indawo ahlala kuyo ngokuwalandela kusihlwa, ngemva kokushona kwelanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, izilwane zishiya indawo yazo yokukhosela futhi ziyozingela.

Amalulwane ayizilwane zasebusuku.

Ungaqala ngasiphi isikhathi ukulwa namalulwane

Ngokuvamile, amalulwane ahlala ngaphansi kophahla lwezindlu zabantu kuphela ehlobo. Amakoloni esikhashana anjalo ahlanganisa ikakhulukazi abesifazane abafuna indawo yokukhosela ukuze babelethe futhi bancelise amaphuphu abo. Kodwa, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zihlala phansi futhi zihlala eduze komuntu unyaka wonke.

Indlela yokuxosha amalulwane

Kuyiqiniso impela ukuqeda omakhelwane abangafuneki esizeni ngaphandle kokulimaza, futhi kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zalokhu.

Indlela yemishini

Bat.

Le ndlela ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu futhi ezilula. Ngemuva kokuthi izilwane zishiye indawo yazo yokukhosela, kuyadingeka ukugibela zonke izimbobo nezimbobo ezingase zibe khona ukuze zingabuyi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho osele ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala.

Enye indlela ephumelelayo yi ukufakwa kwendlela yokuhamba ngendlela eyodwa. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zizovumela amalulwane ukuba ashiye indawo yokukhosela, kodwa ngeke avumele ukuthi abuyele.

Ukufakwa "kweminyango" enjalo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemva kokuba amawundlu amalulwane ekhulile futhi ekwazi ukuphuma eyedwa futhi azitholele ukudla.

Uma kungenjalo, abazali ngeke bakwazi ukubuyela ezinganeni zabo, futhi bayofa kancane kancane futhi kabuhlungu.

Izidakamizwa ezixosha

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuhlukumeza amalulwane ukusebenzisa izinto ezixoshayo. Amabhola eNaphthalene asiza kakhulu kule ndaba.

Iphunga elibi elibukhali lala mabhola lizothusa izilwane futhi ziphoqe ukuthi zihambe ekhaya. Ukuze uzibeke kahle ngaphansi kophahla, kufanele wenze izikhwama ezincane ze-gauze bese uzilenga eduze nezindawo zokuhlala zamalulwane.

Izikhwama ezinjalo kufanele zishintshwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3, njengoba iphunga elikhishwa amabhola liyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi alinikezi umphumela oyifunayo.

ukubhema ngaphandle

Ukuze uxoshe amalulwane ngaphandle kwe-attic, ungasebenzisa obhemayo ojwayelekile. Ukuze izilwane ziphume esakhiweni, kuzodingeka uphathe igumbi ngomusi izinsuku ezimbalwa zilandelana. Ngemva kokuba amalulwane eyeka ukuvela ku-attic, kufanele uvale ngokushesha yonke imifantu kanye nokuvuleka ukuze uvimbele ukuhlasela okusha.

Enye indlela ephumelelayo amakhandlela avela kupelepele obomvu ogayiwe kanye ne-sulfuric powder. Amakhandlela anjalo afakwa esitsheni esijulile sensimbi, abekwe emlilweni futhi ashiywe e-attic. Ngemuva kokuba ikhandlela liqale ukubhema, kufanele uphume ngokushesha ekamelweni, ngaphandle kwalokho ungathola ukushiswa kolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Ama-repellers e-Ultrasonic

Lawa madivayisi aphephile futhi kulula kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa. Umsindo we-high-frequency okhishwa abaxoshi ucasula amalulwane futhi uwenze angakhululeki.

Ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi anjalo kulethe umphumela oyifunayo, kufanele ukhethe amamodeli wekhwalithi ephezulu azibonakalise emakethe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ezikhanyayo

Ukufaka ukukhanya okungapheli ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-attic cishe ngeke kujabulise amalulwane. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuzophuphuthekisa izilwane futhi kuzivikele ekungeneni endaweni yazo yokukhosela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalulwane ahlale ehlala ezindaweni ezimnyama futhi ukuba khona kokukhanyisa kuzobenza bahambe ngokushesha noma kamuva.

Amalulwane awakuthandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ilulwane lindizela efasiteleni lesakhiwo sokuhlala

Ngokuvamile, intsha esanda kufunda ukundizela emafasiteleni ezakhiwo zokuhlala. Lokhu akwenzeki kaningi, futhi uma, nokho, ilulwane lingena ekamelweni, kufanele wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Susa izingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo ekamelweni.
2. Vala ukukhanya ekamelweni, vula iwindi bese ushiya i-bat yedwa imizuzu engu-10-20. Ngokunokwenzeka, isilwane sizothula futhi sikwazi ukuphuma ekamelweni ngokwaso.
   

   Amalulwane axoshwa ebusuku.

3. Uma lokhu kungasizi, futhi isilwane sisesegumbini, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho sihlala endaweni eyisicaba futhi ungasimboza ngebhokisi, imbiza noma esinye isitsha esifanelekile. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngamagilavu ​​futhi ngokucophelela kakhulu ukugwema ukulunywa yizilwane.
4. Ngemuva kokuba i-bat ibanjwe, kuyadingeka ukufaka ipulasitiki elincanyana noma amakhadibhodi aminyene phakathi kwendawo kanye nesicupho, futhi ukhulule isilwane inkululeko. Kudingeka ukukhulula i-bat kuphela ebusuku, njengoba kuyoba nzima kuye ukuthola indawo yokukhosela emini.

Ukwelashwa kwezakhiwo ngemuva kokuxoshwa kwamalulwane

Ngemuva kokuthi amalulwane ashiye indawo yawo yokukhosela, kufanele uqale ngokushesha ukuhlanza indawo kusuka emithonjeni yobukhona bawo. I-Chiroptera ishiya ngemuva inani elikhulu loboya, indle namagobolondo ezinambuzane.

Lapho uhlanza, kufanele uhambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Sebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela: izibuko, amagilavu ​​amade nama-respirators.
2. Monisa indle eyomile kancane ngamanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uthuli oluncane luzokhuphuka ngesikhathi sokuhlanza.
3. Indle emanzi kanye nezinwele zezilwane kufanele zisuswe ngokucophelela ngebhulashi, umshanelo noma umshanelo.
4. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, zonke izindawo ezisendlini kufanele ziphathwe ngesibulala-magciwane.

Ilulwane alilona igundane, kodwa alikabi yinyoni.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamalulwane ku-attic

Ngemuva kokuthi amalulwane esephumile ephahleni, zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo kufanele zithathwe ukuvimbela ukuthi ingagcwaliswa iqoqo elisha lamalulwane.

Izenzo ezilandelayo zizosiza ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwalezi zilwane:

• ukubhoda yonke imifantu nezimbobo ophahleni lwendlu;
• ukuhlelwa kwe-mesh cornice overhang ophahleni;
• ukumboza zonke izimbobo zokungenisa umoya nge-mesh emihle;
• ukuhlolwa njalo kwezindawo okungezona zokuhlala, ezimnyama.

isiphetho

Amalulwane empeleni akuwona omakhelwane ababi kakhulu kubantu, futhi ngaphandle kwesidingo esinamandla kungcono ukungabaphazamisi. Kodwa-ke, uma amalulwane esabangela ukuphazamiseka, kuyadingeka ukuwasusa usebenzisa izindlela zobuntu. Lokhu kuzosindisa impilo nempilo yezinhlobo eziningi ze-Red Book zalezi zilwane.