I-Quarantine pest I-American white butterfly - isinambuzane esifisa ukudla

Umbhali walesi sihloko

Ukubukwa kwe-1966

2 imiz. ukufunda

Zonke izinambuzane ziyingozi. Futhi abanye abantu abavalelwa yedwa - ikakhulukazi. Lona uvemvane olumhlophe - olujwayelekile futhi olungenabungozi ngokubukeka. Lesi sinambuzane sihamba njalo, ngakho sisakazeka kalula futhi ngokushesha.

Okuqukethwe

I-butterfly emhlophe yaseMelika: isithombe
Incazelo yenkathazo
- Izici
Ukusakaza
Ukuvimbela izinambuzane
Izindlela zokulwa
isiphetho

I-butterfly emhlophe yaseMelika: isithombe

uvemvane olumhlophe lwaseMelika.

Incazelo yenkathazo

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	ingadi nengadi yemifino, amabhande ehlathi
	Kuyingozi ku-:	izindawo eziningi eziluhlaza
	Izindlela zokubhubhisa:	iqoqo mechanical, abantu, quarantine, amakhemikhali

Igama: uvemvane olumhlophe lwaseMelika
Isi-Latin: I-Hyphantria cunea
Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: Amabhere - Arctiinae

I-butterfly ngokwayo ayibangeli umonakalo, ayidli, kodwa ibeka amaqanda kuphela. Yinkulu impela, amaphiko amhlophe anombala owumama weparele. Isisu simbozwe izinwele ezimhlophe eziminyene.

Liphila isikhathi esingakanani uvemvane	Isikhathi sokuphila kwezinambuzane sincane kakhulu - cishe izinsuku ezingu-7, kwabesilisa izinsuku ezingu-4. Abadli, abanawo umlomo noma isisu.
Progeny	Umuntu uqala ukushada ngemva kokushiya ukhokho. Ngemva kwamahora ama-2, uvemvane lubekela amaqanda.
umsebenzi wokwakha	Izimvemvane zizalela amaqanda ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Ubuningi buyamangalisa - kufika kuma-pcs angu-600. Ngokuphawulekayo, ukhipha izinwele esiswini ukuze azimboze.
Amacimbi	Izingane ezingamaqanda zivela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Mancane futhi amhlophe, adla ngokushesha, aphenduke abe luhlaza futhi agcwele inqwaba.
I-Moult	Phakathi nokuphila kwaso, isibungu esinamandla sidlula ezikhathini ezingu-7-8, okubizwa ngokuthi iminyaka. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma eshintsha ukhokho wakhe ayise kwelikhudlwana.
Питание	Ngokubekela amaqanda, uvemvane lukhetha isitshalo, esiyoba umthombo wokudla kwezilwane. Ikoloni elilodwa lingalibhubhisa kalula.

Izici

Kunezici ezintathu zendlela yokuphila yalezi zinambuzane, uma kubhekwa ukuthi ziyingozi kakhulu.

izindawo zokuhlala zamaqembu. Izimvemvane zakha isidleke se-cobwebs lapho zihlala khona kuqoqo lonke. Ngamunye wabo unamandla kakhulu, futhi ku-brood enkulu abangela umonakalo omkhulu.

I-butterfly yaseMelika ngokuphelele ongenasizotha futhi bangakhetha ukudla kwabo ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo ezingama-230. Ngaphezu kwakho konke bathanda ama-mulberry, i-apula, i-pear, i-maple noma i-walnut, ngenxa yokwakheka okucebile kwamaqabunga.

Induna indlela yokusabalalisa lezi zinambuzane azifuduki. Bajabulela izinzuzo zempucuko futhi bahamba nezithelo ezinegciwane, izithelo, izinto zokwakha.

Umjikelezo wokukhula kovemvane, njengowezinye izinambuzane, uqala ngeqanda, udlule esibungwini, i-chrysalis, futhi uphethe uvemvane. Wonke ama-metamorphoses angalandelelwa.

Ukusakaza

Ensimini yeRussian Federation, uvemvane olumhlophe lwaseMelika lutholakala cishe kuyo yonke ingxenye yalo yaseYurophu. Ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokuhlasela futhi:

wonke e-Ukraine;
I-Turkmenistan;
Kazakhstan;
I-Kyrgyzstan;

Korea;
China
ELithuania;
I-Mongolia.

Izibungu ze-butterfly ezimhlophe zaseMelika.

Ukuvimbela izinambuzane

Ukuvimbela kungcono kunezinyathelo zokulawula. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuqala ngakho.

Oda usekelo. Izinqubo zezolimo ezifanele, ukujikeleziswa kwezitshalo kanye nezimiso zasendaweni kuzosiza ukugwema ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
Ukuzivalela. Ukuze ungalethi i-butterfly emhlophe kusayithi, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izimpahla nezimpahla, futhi wenze i-disinfection.
Sebenzisa izindlela zabantu - ukukhuphuka, ukusebenza endaweni eseduze ne-trunk, ukucutshungulwa kwezikhala zemigqa.
Ukubamba. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amabhande okubamba, ukuvuna amaqabunga asontekile nezidleke zewebhu.

Izindlela zokulwa

Njengazo zonke ezinye izinambuzane, izinyathelo zokulawula ziqala ngezindlela eziphephile. Okokuqala, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwenani elikhulu lezinambuzane. Kudingekile ukuhlola ukutshalwa kwezitshalo bese uzisika ukuze ucekele phansi noma yiziphi izidleke zezinambuzane.

Amakhemikhali

Izidakamizwa eziyingozi zisiza ukubhubhisa ngokushesha izinambuzane eziyingozi. Kodwa bayobulala zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, ngisho neziwusizo. Udinga ukufaka isicelo ngokulandela imiyalelo, uqaphela umthamo.

Abantu

Izinyathelo ziphephile, zonga. Kodwa zidinga ukwenziwa izikhathi eziningana futhi ngeke ziphumelele ekusabalaliseni ngobuningi. Izindlela zokupheka ezilula azibizi.

Phakathi kwe amathiphu okulima, wonke umuntu uzothola okuzofaneleka ukuvikela ingadi ku-butterfly emhlophe.

isiphetho

Igama elifanayo elithi "white and fluffy" alisho njalo into enomusa futhi ejabulisayo. Lunjalo uvemvane olumhlophe lwaseMelika, empeleni oluyinkathazo eyingozi. Izindlela ezifika ngesikhathi kuphela zokuvikela nokuvikela zizosiza ukugwema ukudla umhlabathi ngobuningi yilezi zinambuzane.

uvemvane olumhlophe lwaseMelika