Isikelemu esinuka kamnandi: omosha izihlahla zethu ngaphakathi
Izibungu zezinambuzane azigcini nje ngokungena ezitshalweni, kodwa zingenza umonakalo omkhulu okhunini. Esinye sesitha esiyingozi kakhulu i-woodworm enephunga elimnandi noma i-willow. Lesi isibungu esikhuluphele, esikhanyayo esinomdlandla omkhulu.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani i-woodworm: isithombe
Incazelo yenkathazo
Igama: I-Woodworm inephunga elimnandi, i-willow, i-buckthorn
Isi-Latin: I-cossus cossusIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: Izikelemu - I-Cossus
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | ingadi nehlathi |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izihlahla eziningi |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | ama-insecticides, ama-pheromones |
I-woodworm enephunga elimnandi iyinkathazo yamagxolo nangaphakathi kwesihlahla. Izibungu zivame ukuhlala kulezo zitshalo esezivele zibuthakathaka. On impilo kukhona izindawo zokuhlala ezingavamile.
Igama lesibungu likhuluma ngokuphila okugcwele kwezinambuzane - kuyonakalisa izihlahla, kuyilapho kuqokomisa imfihlo.
Isibungu se-woodworm sibukeka simangalisa kakhulu - sifinyelela ubukhulu obuyi-120 mm futhi umthunzi ugqamile, obomvu obomvana. Ikhanda limnyama, kunezinwele ezincane, amapheya angu-8 emilenze. Ebusika, isibungu sihlala ngaphansi kwamagxolo futhi singena sijule lapho kubanda. Entwasahlobo, isibungu siphumela phezulu sifuna indawo esingazalela kuyo. Ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni, kuphuma isibungu emfeceni ominyene.
Ukundiza kovemvane kuqala maphakathi nehlobo. Ubukhulu bawo bufinyelela ku-100 mm. Amathunzi amaphiko anombala ompunga-nsundu, ambozwe imigqa egagasi. Insikazi ngayinye ibekela amaqanda ayo ngamaqoqo. Kungaba ngama-20 noma angama-70. Ku-clutch ngayinye kunamaqanda afika ku-300. Afakwa emifantwini emagxolweni esihlahla futhi ambozwe ngoketshezi olukhethekile.
Ukusabalalisa kanye nokudla
Lesi zinambuzane sivamile emathafeni nasemahlathini asemaqeleni aseYurophu, e-Asia, eRussia, e-Ukraine naseCaucasus.
Bakhetha ukudla:
- ipheya;
- isihlahla sama-apula;
- willow;
- ubhabhulini;
- i-birch;
- i-aspen;
- i-alder;
- imephu;
- i-oki.
Indlela yokubona i-woodworm
Ukubukeka kwezinambuzane kungabonakala kalula ngokubuka. Indle iqoqana phansi kwesihlahla, futhi esiqwini ngokwaso kunezimbobo eziningi lapho kugeleza khona ijusi. Iphunga likaviniga kuwuphawu lokuqala lokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.
Izindlela zokulwa
Uma kutholakala i-woodworm, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubekele phambili ekuvikelweni. Izingxenye ezilimele zamagxolo kufanele zinqunywe futhi zishiswe.
- Ukunyakaza okwenziwa amacimbi kufanele kufakwe impova ngothuli lwe-hexachloran oluyi-12%.
- Isibulala-zinambuzane sijovwa emigodini ngesirinji. Vala izimbobo.
- Basebenzisa ama-pheromone okwenziwa adukisa abesilisa.
isiphetho
I-woodworm enephunga elimnandi iyinkathazo yezihlahla. Ayibangeli umonakalo omkhulu, ngoba ngokuvamile ihlala ezihlahleni ezibuthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, uma ukusabalala okukhulu kwesinambuzane kubangela ingozi engadini, udinga ukuqhubekela phambili ekuvikelweni.
Ngaphambilini