Iklabishi elimhlophe: Izindlela ezi-6 zokubhekana novemvane nesibungu seklabishi
Izimvemvane ezinhle eziphaphazelayo entwasahlobo nasehlobo zibukeka zingenabungozi ngokuphelele lapho uqala nje ukubuka. Nokho, eziningi zazo zingezalezo zinhlobo zezibungu ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni ezitshalwayo. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezinjalo iklabishi elimhlophe.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani iklabishi elimhlophe (isithombe)
Igama: Iklabishi noma iklabishi elimhlophe
Isi-Latin: UPieris brassicaeIbanga: Izinambuzane - Insecta
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | izinhlobo ezivamile, ngaphandle kwaseSiberia nogwadule |
 | Izici: | ifuduka ngenkuthalo, phakathi nenkathi yezizukulwane ezingu-2-3 |
 | Inzuzo noma ukulimala: | inkathazo yezolimo esebenzayo |
Incazelo yalesi sinambuzane
Iklabishi elimhlophe wuvemvane oluncane. Ububanzi bamaphiko ayo avulekile buyi-5,5-6 cm. Umbala oyinhloko wamaphiko umhlophe oyimpuphu. Engxenyeni engenhla yazo kukhona umngcele omnyama osesimweni se-crescent.
Ezisikazi nazo zinamabala amabili amnyama emaphikweni angenhla. Kwabesilisa, la mabala angabonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwamaphiko.
Umjikelezo wokuthuthukisa
Iklabishi elimhlophe.
Ngaphambi kokuba sibe umuntu omdala, isinambuzane sidlula ezigabeni eziningana.
Amaqanda anezimbambo futhi amise okwebhodlela. Apendwe ngombala ophuzi ogqamile, kalamula. Ubude beqanda buyi-1,25 mm. Insikazi eyodwa ikwazi ukubekela amaqanda angaba ngu-200-300. Isikhathi sokukhula esigabeni samaqanda sisuka ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-16.
Esigabeni sesibungu, isinambuzane sifinyelela ubude obufika ku-5 cm. Umbala wesibungu uphuzi-luhlaza. Umzimba umbozwe izinwele eziningi, ama-bristles nama-warts. Ikhanda lecimbi liyaphinyiswa futhi limnyama ngombala. Izibungu nazo zinezindlala emzimbeni ezikhiqiza into enobuthi. Esigabeni samacimbi, isinambuzane sihlala izinsuku ezingu-13 kuya kwezingu-38.
Iziphungumangathi zinomumo we-angular, zipendwe ngokuphuzi-luhlaza. Kunamachashazi amnyama emaceleni nangemuva. Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa komfundi ingathatha izinsuku eziyi-9 kuye kwezingama-30. Iziphungumangathi zingase zidlule ubusika emhlabathini kumata kasilika.
Yini elimaza iklabishi elimhlophe
Umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni ubangelwa izibungu zeklabishi elimhlophe. Isisekelo sokudla kwabo sakhiwe izitshalo ezitshalwayo zomndeni we-cruciferous. Izibungu ezavela engadini zidla izitshalo ezifana nalezi:
- iklabishi;
- swede;
- itheniphu;
- isithombo;
- isithombo;
- itheniphu;
- i-horseradish;
- ukudlwengula;
- lwesinaphi.
Izindlela zokubhekana neklabishi emhlophe
Ukuqeda izinambuzane eziyingozi kunzima kakhulu.
Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokubhekana nabamhlophe beklabishi zingahlukaniswa zibe mechanical, agrotechnical, biological, chemical and folk.
indlela mechanical
Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukususa amacimbi ezitshalweni ngesandla. Kulula ukwenza, kodwa kunalokho kudla isikhathi, ngakho kufanelekile kuphela iziza ezincane nezingadi ezizimele. Izibungu eziningi kuyodingeka zisuswe phansi, njengoba lapho zizwa ingozi, ziyagoqa futhi ziwe ezitshalweni.
Indlela yezolimo
Ukuze ungadonseli isinambuzane esizeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukususa ukhula lwe-cruciferous njalo nokutshala. izitshalo ezikwazi ukuxosha izinambuzane. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- utamatisi;
- isitshalo seqanda;
- izaqathe;
- i-parsley;
- isibabule
- i-valerian.
Ukuhlanza imfucumfucu yezitshalo nokumba ngokujulile ekwindla kuzosiza futhi ukuqeda iziphungumangathi zasebusika futhi kunciphise kakhulu inani lezimvemvane entwasahlobo.
Indlela yebhayoloji
Umgomo wendlela yebhayoloji yomzabalazo ukuhlala eduze kweklabishi layo izitha zemvelo.
| Isisu esincane | Isinambuzane esincane esibekela amaqanda emzimbeni wesibungu. Izimuncagazi ezichanyuselwa kula maqanda zidla ingaphakathi lalowo osuke ekhona. |
| I-Trichogramma | I-parasite iphinde ilimaze amaqanda nezibungu zeKhabishi Elimhlophe. |
| amagciwane e-wax moth | Bathelela isibungu ngesifo esithi "Flasheria", esiholela ekufeni kwezinambuzane. Isici esihlukile sesibungu esinegciwane esivela konempilo umbala ogqamile kalamula. |
| I-Ethnomophages | Lezi izinambuzane ezinenzuzo ezizuzisa abantu ngokudla izinambuzane. Iklabishi elimhlophe yisibiliboco esiyintandokazi semikhaza kanye namabhungane angaphansi komhlaba. |
Amakhemikhali
Sebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa. Ukuze kubhujiswe abamhlophe beklabishi, izindlela ezidume kakhulu yilezi:
- Kinmiks;
- I-Fitoverm;
- I-Actellik;
- I-Lepidocid;
- I-Bitoxibacillin;
- I-Entobacterin;
- I-Gomelin;
- I-Dipel.
Amakhambi abantu
Isintu sekuyiminyaka eminingi silwa neKhabishi Elimhlophe, futhi ezinye izindlela zomzabalazo ziyasebenza impela. Phakathi kwabo kufanelekile ukugqamisa:
- isisombululo nge-tincture ye-valerian. Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa i-500 ml ye-tincture ye-valerian ngamalitha amathathu amanzi. Ingxube eqediwe kufanele ifafazwe kahle kuzo zonke izitshalo ezithintekile;
- isinaphi esomile nomhlonyane. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza komhlonyane, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa futhi womise cishe ama-1000 g we-inflorescences yawo. Ngemva kokuba umhlonyane usumile, engeza i-100 g yesinaphi esomile namalitha ayi-10 amanzi abilayo. Ikhambi kufanele lifakwe izinsuku ezingu-2-3. I-tincture eqediwe ihlanjululwe ngamanzi abandayo ngesilinganiso se-1: 1 futhi isetshenziselwe ukucubungula. Ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngesonto;
- izimbali ze-chamomile yasensimini nensipho yokuwasha. Izimbali ezomile ze-chamomile yasensimini zithengiswa emakhemisi. Ukulungisa i-tincture, udinga i-1 kg yezimbali namalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ziphikelela amahora angu-12-24, emva kwalokho zihlungiwe futhi zengezwe i-100 g yensipho yokuwasha. Amanye amalitha ayi-10 amanzi anezelwa ku-tincture eqediwe futhi asetshenziselwa ukufafaza izitshalo ezithintekile.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kweKhabishi White ukubhujiswa okufika ngesikhathi kwe-pupae kanye ne-oviposition. Ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwezinambuzane, kufanele wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- hlola ngezikhathi ezingaphansi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo ze-cruciferous futhi ucekele phansi amaqanda atholakele;
- hlola amagatsha omile, iziqu zezihlahla, izindonga zezinqolobane nezinye izindawo ezingase zibe khona ubusika beziphungumangathi;
- njalo afeze entwasahlobo whitewashing of iziqu kanye namagatsha main zezihlahla.
isiphetho
Iklabishi whitefish ayisona isidalwa esingenangozi nhlobo futhi ukubonakala kwayo esizeni kungasho usongo olukhulu esitshalweni esizayo. Ukuze ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane ezifuywayo kungafinyeleli ezingeni eliyinhlekelele, kuyadingeka ukwenza njalo izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi uqale ukulwa nezimvemvane ngesikhathi.
Ngaphambilini