Zizala kanjani izikelemu: ingabe isigamu sinobungane

Izici zokuzalanisa izikelemu zomhlaba

Isikhathi sokuzalana kwemisundu sincike ngokuphelele esimweni sezulu ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo. Ezifundeni ezipholile, lokhu kwenzeka kusukela cishe ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, kodwa izikelemu ezihlala endaweni efudumele eshisayo zingazala unyaka wonke.

Isithiyo esikhulu ekuzaleni kungaba ukuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo noma isomiso eside. Ezimweni ezinzima kangaka, izilwane ziyeka ukufuna ukudla, zehlele zijule emhlabathini bese ziwela ezithombeni ezimisiwe.

Naphezu kwezinganekwane ezihlukahlukene, izikelemu zizalana ngokobulili kuphela. Njengomphumela wokuvundisa okuphambene kwabantu ababili abadala, amaqanda azalwa, avikelwe i-cocoon e-oval eminyene. I-cocoon eyodwa enjalo ingaba neqanda eli-1 kuye kwangama-20 ngaphakathi.

Ukwakheka kwezitho zangasese zomnyundu

Iminyundu ifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili lapho inezinyanga ezi-3-4 ubudala. Esifundeni sezingxenye ezingu-32-37 zomzimba wesibungu, kuvela uphawu olukhanyayo, olubizwa ngokuthi ibhande. Ukuvela kwalolu phawu kubonisa ukuthi isibungu sesikhulile futhi siyakwazi ukuzala.

https://youtu.be/7moCDL6LBCs

Ukuvundisa kwenzeka kanjani

Ngemva kokuba isikelemu esekhulile sesifinyelele ukuthomba, sithola umlingani ozozala abantwana. Yonke inqubo yokuzalanisa izikelemu ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Abantu abadala ababili bahlangana nezisu zabo bese beshintshana ngamangqamuzana ocansi, ngemva kwalokho kwakheka umfece ngaphakathi kwebhande, futhi ngaphakathi kwamaqanda omfece avuthwe emaqandeni. Inqubo yokuvuthwa kwamaqanda ithatha izinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4.
2. Iphakethe elikhethekile lamafinyila akheka emizimbeni yezikelemu. Kuleli phakethe, bobabili abantu babekela amaqanda kanye noketshezi lwesidoda.
3. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, i-mucus iba minyene, futhi isibungu siyisusa ngekhanda. Iphakethe lamafinyila elikhishiwe lihlala emhlabathini futhi ngaphakathi kwalo inqubo yokuvundisa iphelile.
4. Emahoreni angu-48 alandelayo, amafinyila aqina nakakhulu futhi aphenduke abe umfece oqinile. Ngaphakathi komfece, amaqanda avundisiwe aphenduka abe imibungu, egcina isiyisizukulwane esisha sezikelemu. Yonke le nqubo iyonke ithatha izinsuku ezingu-15-20, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezingezinhle zangaphandle, ingathatha izinyanga ezingu-3-5.
5. Isigaba sokugcina enqubweni yokuzalanisa izikelemu ukuzalwa kwabantu abasha abajwayele ukuphila okuzimele.

Izimo ezivumayo kakhulu zokuzalanisa izikelemu

Ukwanda kwezikelemu zomhlaba kuncike kakhulu ezimweni zangaphandle. Uma izilwane zihlala esimweni sezulu esingathandeki kubo, noma ukwakheka kwenhlabathi akuthandi, khona-ke izinombolo zabo zizoma noma ziwe.

Impethu nenzalo yayo.

Ukuze uthole ukwanda okuphezulu kwenani lezikelemu, udinga kulandela izimo:

• izinga lokushisa lomoya kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-25 degrees Celsius;
• inala yemisoco emhlabathini;
• umswakama 70-85%;
• i-acidity yenhlabathi kusuka ku-6,5 kuya ku-7,5 pH amayunithi.

Ingabe izikelemu zingazalana ngempela?

Inganekwane edume kakhulu ngezikelemu inkolelo yokuthi ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza izitshalo.

Umbono onjalo oyiphutha uye wanda ngenxa yokuthi zonke izitho ezibalulekile zezibungu zisakazwa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umzimba futhi zinamandla okuvuselela.

Isikelemu somhlaba.

Nokho, konke akulula njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Lapho umzimba uhlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili, emaphethelweni anqunyiwe, isilwane siyakwazi ukukhula umsila omusha kuphela. Ngakho, ingxenye eyodwa ehlukanisiwe izoba nekhanda nomsila omusha, kanti enye imisila emibili.

Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu wokuqala cishe uyoqhubeka nokuphila kwakhe okuvamile, futhi owesibili uzobulawa indlala maduze.

isiphetho

Iminyundu ingenye yezinto eziphilayo eziwusizo kakhulu emhlabeni. Basiza ukubuyisela ungqimba lomhlabathi ovundile, ukuwukhulula futhi ugcwalise ngezinto eziwusizo zokulandela umkhondo. Yingakho abalimi abanolwazi bengalokothi bavimbele ukuzala kwabo, kodwa kunalokho bafake isandla kukho.