Ubani odla amacimbi: 3 izinhlobo zezitha zemvelo nabantu
Endle, zonke izidalwa eziphilayo zinezitha zemvelo. Ngisho nezingane ezincane ziyazi ukuthi izimpungushe nezimpisi zizingela onogwaja, futhi izinyoni namaxoxo zibamba izimpukane nomiyane. Lapho sibhekene nezibungu ezikhuluphele, ezingakhangi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinoboya, kuphakama umbuzo onengqondo ngokuthi ubani ongafuna ukuzitika ngalezi zilwane.
Okuqukethwe
Odla amacimbi
Amacimbi ayingxenye yokudla kwezidalwa eziningi eziphilayo. Lokhu kungachazwa ngokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezakhamzimba ezibungwini. Ngokuvamile endle, izibungu zidliwa izinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinambuzane ezidla ezinye kanye nezicabucabu.
Izinyoni
Izinyoni zisiza abantu ekulweni nezinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi. Badla amagxolo amabhungane, ama-aphid futhi bayisitha esikhulu semvelo samacimbi. Abasizi abakhulu abanezimpaphe kubantu yilaba:
- iziqophamithi. Akubanga yize ukuthi bawine isicoco sokuhleleka kwehlathi. Iziqophamithi zibhubhisa izinambuzane eziningi ezicekela phansi izihlahla futhi zilimaze ezinye izitshalo. Lezi zinambuzane zihlanganisa amacimbi;
- amabele. Lezi zinyoni ezinhle zidla ngentshiseko izinhlobo eziningi zezibungu, ezizithola emagatsheni nasemaqabungeni ezihlahla. Awesatshiswa ngisho nayizibungu ezinkulu, ezimbozwe uboya obuminyene;
- imfucumfucu. Izinyoni ezincane ezifudukayo eziqothula izicabucabu, izimpukane, omiyane nezinye izinambuzane eziningi. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezibungu ezincane nazo zivame ukuba yizisulu zazo;
- qala kabusha. Imenyu yalezi zinyoni ihlanganisa ama-weevil, izimpukane, izintuthwane, izimbungulu, izicabucabu, amabhungane aphansi, amabhungane amaqabunga, kanye nezimvemvane ezihlukahlukene nezibungu;
- ama-flycatchers ampunga. Isisekelo sokudla kwazo izinambuzane ezinamaphiko, kodwa futhi azikwenyanyi ukudla izinhlobo ezahlukene zamacimbi;
- khasa. Izinhlobo zalezi zinyoni ziyi-omnivorous. Ngenkathi efudumele, zisesha iziqu namagatsha ezitshalo zifuna izinambuzane. Izibungu ezihlangana nazo endleleni nazo zivame ukuba yizisulu zazo;
- ama-pikas. Lezi zinyoni zingabazingeli abakhuthele futhi azishintshi izinto ezizithandayo ngisho nasebusika. Nakuba izinyoni eziningi zishintshela ngokuphelele ekudleni kwemifino, ama-pikas ayaqhubeka efuna izinambuzane ezilala ebusika.
izilwane ezihuquzelayo
Iningi lezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane zidla izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibankwa nezinyoka ziyakujabulela ukudla izibungu ezinothe. Njengoba izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane zingakwazi ukuluma nokuhlafuna ukudla, zigwinya izibungu ziphelele.
Izinambuzane ezidla ezinye nama-arthropods
Lezi zilwane ezincane ezidla ezinye zisiza abantu ukuba bacekele phansi izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, njenge-aphid, psyllids, izimbungulu nezinye. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa amacimbi ekudleni kwazo. Izilwane ezincane ezidla amacimbi zihlanganisa ezinye izinhlobo zezintuthwane, amabhungane, iminyovu nezicabucabu.
Kumaphi amazwe abantu badla amacimbi?
Njengoba kunikezwe inani lokudla okunomsoco wezibungu kanye nokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni amaningi, akumangazi nakancane ukuthi azidliwa izilwane kuphela, kodwa futhi nabantu.
Kwamanye amazwe, izimpethu ziwukudla kwesintu futhi zithengiswa kuwo wonke amakhona kanye nokunye ukudla kwasemgwaqweni. Iningi izitsha zesibungu zidumile emazweni alandelayo:
- China
- India
- Australia;
- Botswana;
- I-Taiwan;
- Amazwe ase-Afrika.
Izibungu zizivikela kanjani ezitheni
Ukuze amacimbi athole ithuba lokubalekela izitha, imvelo yayiwanakekela futhi yawanikeza izici ezithile.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezibungu ziyakwazi ukukhulula into enobuthi engaba yingozi hhayi ezilwaneni kuphela, kodwa nakubantu. Ngokuvamile, amacimbi anobuthi anombala ogqamile, ogqamile.
Kunezinhlobo zezibungu ezikwazi ukwenza umsindo omkhulu, oshaya amakhwela. Umlozi onjalo ufana nokucula okuphazamisayo kwezinyoni futhi usiza izibungu ukuba zithuse abazingeli abanezimpaphe.
Izibungu eziningi zovemvane zinemibala ngendlela yokuthi zihlangane nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
isiphetho
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izibungu azikhangi ikakhulukazi ngokubukeka, zifakwe kumenyu yenani elikhulu lezidalwa eziphilayo. Lokhu akumangazi nakancane, ngoba aqukethe inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba, anelise ngokuphelele indlala futhi agcwalise umzimba. Ngisho nasemhlabeni wanamuhla, abantu abaningi baqhubeka bedla izibungu ezahlukene futhi bapheke izitsha ezihlukahlukene kubo.
