Isixosha Ikhilikithi: Izindlela Eziyisi-9 Zokuqeda Ngokuphumelelayo Izinambuzane
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinambuzane, kukhona kokubili izinhlobo eziwusizo nezinambuzane eziyingozi. Ngezinyosi noma i-Colorado potato beetle, akukho mibuzo ephakama kulesi sihloko, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezihlala ziphikisana. Enye yalezi amakhilikithi.
Okuqukethwe
Imuphi umonakalo ongenziwa ukhilikithi
Uma "umculi" oyedwa ebonakala endaweni yesayithi, cishe ngeke kube khona ukulimala kuye. Kodwa, kusukela lezi izinambuzane ziyakwazi ukuzala ngokushesha okukhulu, khona-ke ngokushesha iqembu elincane labantu abambalwa lizovela endaweni yekhilikithi eyodwa. Ngenxa yalokho, umhlambi wezinambuzane ungaphenduka ube uquqaba olungaletha izinkinga eziningi.
Kungani amakhilikithi eyingozi engadini
Amakhilikithi acishe abe ama-omnivores futhi ingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kwawo ukudla kwezitshalo. Izinambuzane azinankinga nokuzitika ngawo womabili amahlumela athambile neziqu noma amaqabunga ezitshalo ezindala. Ukuhlasela kwekhilikithi kungalimaza izitshalo ezifana nalezi:
- izaqathe;
- amazambane;
- isithombo sebhitrudi;
- anyanisi;
- Ukolweni
- utamatisi;
- ummbila
- ubhontshisi.
Kungani amakhilikithi eyingozi endlini?
Ngemva kokungena endlini, ikhilikithi cishe iyomane iphazamise ukuthula kwasekhaya “ngokucula” kwayo okukhulu ebusuku. Kodwa, uma iqembu lonke lezinambuzane lihlala endaweni yokuhlala, khona-ke ndawonye zingalimaza izinto ezinjengokuthi:
- izingubo;
- ifenisha;
- izintambo;
- izindonga;
- izakhi zokuhlobisa;
- imikhiqizo yephepha.
Izizathu zokuvela kwamakhilikithi
Ukubonakala kwamakhilikithi engadini noma engadini yemifino kuyinto evamile. Lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade ngokugxuma noma ukundiza, futhi ngeke kube nzima kuzo ukushintsha indawo ezihlala kuyo.
Indawo ivuliwe
Amakhilikithi athanda izindawo ezicashile esizeni.
Ukubonakala kweqoqo elikhulu lamakhilikithi esizeni kungase kubonise ukuthi izinambuzane zithole indawo efanelekile yobusika.
Kungaba:
- iziphunzi ezindala;
- izingodo;
- inqwaba yemfucumfucu yokwakha.
Egunjini
Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezifudumele nazo zinhle ngale njongo. Izinto ezengeziwe eziheha amakhilikithi ekhaya lomuntu yilezi:
- umswakama ophezulu;
Amakhilikithi endlini.
- ukuba khona njalo kokulahlwa kokudla kudoti;
- imvuthuluka yesinkwa nokunye ukudla okusele endaweni yomphakathi;
- ukungabi namanetha omiyane emafasiteleni;
- ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwendlu ebusuku.
Ungawaqeda kanjani amakhilikithi
Uma ikhilikithi eyodwa ivele esizeni noma endlini, engabangeli izinkinga, asikho isidingo esithile sokulwa nayo. Kodwa uma kusihlwa ungezwa "ukucula" kweqembu lonke lezinambuzane, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha lolu daba ngokungathí sina.
Izindlela Zemishini
Izindlela zemishini ngokuvamile zilula ukuzenza futhi zisebenza kahle, kodwa zifaneleka kuphela uma zingekho izinambuzane eziningi kakhulu. Ezisebenza kahle kakhulu yilezi:
Ungazenzela wena noma uthenge esenziwe ngomumo esitolo. Izicupho kufanele zibekwe eduze kwamabhodi, ngaphansi kosinki, naseduze nemigqomo kadoti.
Ngosizo lwedivayisi enamandla, awukwazi ukubamba abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa futhi nokubeka amaqanda ahlakazekile endlini, okunzima ukukubona ngeso lenyama.
Ukuze uhehe amakhilikithi ogibeni, kufanele kusetshenziswe ama-molasses efolishi. Ukuze ubambe izinambuzane, kwanele ukushiya isitsha esijulile esigcwele amanzi ubusuku bonke, bese ubeka inani elincane le-molasses phansi.
Amakhemikhali
Amakhilikithi ayingozi.
Uma inkinga ngamakhilikithi esizeni ingaxazululwanga ngesikhathi, khona-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-insecticides. Ukuze kubhujiswe ngempumelelo abantu abadala kanye ne-oviposition, imikhiqizo esekwe ku-Dichlorvos iphelele, njenge:
- Neo;
- qapha isibankwa;
- Супер.
Phakathi kwabalimi abanolwazi, ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ezisekelwe ku-Karbofos ne-Decis amalungiselelo nakho kuyathandwa.
izindlela zebhayoloji
Izindlela zokulawula ezinjalo zibhekwa njengephephile ezitshalweni kanye nemvelo, ngakho-ke zaziswa ikakhulukazi abalandeli bokulima kwemvelo.
Izindlela zebhayoloji zingahlukaniswa ngokwelashwa ngemikhiqizo yebhayoloji kanye nokukhangwa kwezitha zemvelo zekhilikithi esizeni.
Ngokuqondene nezitha zemvelo zalesi sinambuzane, ama-tits noma ama-starlings azoba abalingani abangcono kakhulu ekulweni nabo. Ukuze uhehe abasizi abanezimpaphe kusayithi, kwanele ukulenga abaphakeli abaningi futhi bahlale bebagcwalisa ngokuphatha okuhlukahlukene.
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu
Ikhilikithi: indlela yokuyiqeda.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokupheka zabantu zokulwa namakhilikithi nakho kuletha imiphumela emihle. Phakathi kwezindlela ezihlolwe isikhathi, ezidume kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- ukufafaza imibhede nge-decoction eqinile yomhlonyane (1 kg yezinto ezintsha zokusetshenziswa ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi, ubilise imizuzu engu-30);
- ukuhlakaza phakathi kwemigqa yezitshalo yenhlanganisela eyomile yothuli lukagwayi kanye nopelepele obomvu ocolile;
- ukubeka amabhola e-naphthalene noma amaphilisi ezindaweni zokuhlala zamakhilikithi.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamakhilikithi
Ngisho noma impi enezinambuzane ingapheli engabavuni, kufanelekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugcwala kabusha kwamakhilikithi esizeni. Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuvikela indlu nengadi ekuhlaselweni yizivakashi ezingamenyiwe yilezi:
- ukusetshenziswa kwamanethi omiyane emafasiteleni;
- ukuhlanzwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwemfucuza yokudla;
- ukugcina izinga elijwayelekile lomswakama ekamelweni;
- ukuvala zonke izimbobo ezincane kanye nemifantu ezindongeni, amafasitela kanye naphansi;
- ukufakwa kwama-gratings akhethekile ekuvulekeni kwe-ventilation;
- ukugcina ukuhleleka endaweni yendawo kanye nokususwa kwemfucuza ngesikhathi;
- ukuhlelwa kwezinqwaba zomquba kude ngangokunokwenzeka ezindaweni zokuhlala.
isiphetho
Amakhilikithi anesizungu agcwalisa kusihlwa sasehlobo ngokucula kwawo awalona usongo ezitshalweni ezisengadini noma ezintweni ezisendlini, ngakho ungazami ukuzibhubhisa. Kwanele nje ukulandela izincomo zokuvimbela nokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane eziningi, noma ukungena kwazo endlini.
Ngaphambilini