Ingabe izimbungulu ziyingozi: izinkinga ezinkulu ngenxa yokulunywa okuncane

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Izimbungulu zingatholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya. Ukuze bahlale endlini ekhululekile, badinga i-microclimate efudumele kanye nomthombo oqhubekayo wokudla, okuyigazi lezilwane nabantu. Umakhelwane onamagciwane anjalo akubangeli nje ukungakhululeki, kodwa futhi kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu empilweni. Ukulunywa okuningi abakushiyayo kungadala ukungezwani okukhulu. Ukwazi ukuthi izimbungulu ziyingozi kangakanani nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani kuzo, kulula ukuzivikela wena nobathandayo.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuvela kwezimbungulu endlini

Ama-Ectoparasites angahlala endlini kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

  • izinambuzane zazikhona ngaphambi kokuba abahlali abasha bafudukele ezindlini;
  • imithetho yenhlanzeko nenhlanzeko ayibonwa endlini;
  • izimbungulu zangeniswa endlini ngephutha.
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside nokungalawuleki kwezimbungulu kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yezinambuzane. Noma ubani othenga izindlu emakethe yesibili noma oqashisa igumbi angabhekana nenkinga efanayo. Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukulwa nezinambuzane ezimweni lapho abantu abangenangqondo behlala ngemuva kodonga. Ama-bloodsuckers angakhasa komakhelwane be-slut ngamakholomu aphelele.
Uma usola ukwephulwa kwezimo zenhlanzeko e-attic noma engaphansi, kufanelekile ukuvakashela lezi zakhiwo nommeleli we-Criminal Code. Kunconywa ukuthatha izithombe eziningi ngaso leso sikhathi. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi izilwane ezingenamakhaya noma izinyoni zazihlala lapho, okwabangela ukuvela kwama-parasite esakhiweni.

Uma sikhuluma ngokuletha izimbungulu ngephutha endlini, izimo ezihlukahlukene zingaba isibonelo salokhu. Imvamisa, ama-parasite angena ezindlini ngale ndlela elandelayo:

  • ngezingubo ezintsha noma ifenisha ethengwe esitolo;
  • ngezinwele ezifuywayo ngemuva kokuhamba;
  • namapotimende ngemva kokubuya ohambweni;
  • ngezinto ebezisezindlini zokushintshela zomphakathi noma ezihlalweni zezokuthutha.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-ectoparasites zingahamba ngokuzimela zisuka kwelinye ifulethi ziye kwelinye nge-shaft yokungenisa umoya noma ukuqhekeka ezindongeni.

Zibukeka kanjani izimbungulu

Ukubukeka kwama-parasite kuncike ebulilini babo, isigaba sokukhula kanye nezinga lokugcwala ngegazi. Izimpawu zezimbungulu zokulala:

  • ubukhulu bezibungu buyi-1,5-2 mm, ngokungafani nezimbungulu ezindala, zinombala womzimba okhanyayo;
  • usayizi we-parasite omdala olambile u-1-3 mm, njengoba ugcwele igazi, ukhuphuka ube ngu-7 mm;
  • abesilisa banomzimba omude, abesifazane bayindilinga;
  • umhlane upendwe onsundu, obomvu noma wethusi (kuye ngokuthi izinga lokugcwala ngegazi);
  • isilwane esondliwe kahle sithola i-crimson hue (igazi libonakala ngomzimba oguquguqukayo);
  • isinambuzane sinemilenze eyisi-6;
  • ikhanda liyindilinga, izimpondo zitholakala kulo.

I-parasite izala ngamaqanda afana nezinhlamvu zerayisi ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-1 mm ubude. Izibungu ngokubukeka zihluke kancane kubantu abadala, ngosayizi kuphela. Ikhule ngokugcwele ezinsukwini ezingama-30-40.

Izimbungulu zasekhaya.

Ungawahlukanisa kanjani kwezinye izinambuzane endlini

Ukubukeka okuqondile kwenza kube lula ukubona isiphazamisi phakathi kwezinye izinambuzane. Uma usuka eceleni ufana nebhungane elincane. Kusuka emaphela nezintuthwane, izinambuzane zihluka ngokunensa kanye nokuma komzimba oyindilinga onomkhawulo ocijile. Kunzima ukudida izinambuzane nezintwala zokhuni noma i-centipede, ngoba. banemilenze emincane kakhulu.

Ungazibona kanjani izimbungulu nokuthi ukulunywa kwazo kubukeka kanjani

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubona izimbungulu kusebusuku. Lapho kuhwalala, lezi zinambuzane ziphuma lapho zicashe khona ziyofuna ukudla. Emini, bancamela ukucasha ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka emehlweni abantu. Uma ngokuzumayo uvula ukukhanya ebusuku, khona-ke isikhathi esithile izinambuzane zisazobonakala.

Ungabheka kuphi izimbunguluKuyafaneleka ukuhlola izingubo zokulala kanye nefenisha ngokucophelela. Ama-parasite angakwazi ukucasha emithungoni kamatilasi, emalungeni aphakathi kwesihlalo nangemuva kwezihlalo, ngemuva kwefenisha. Ngokuvamile, izinambuzane zikhetha imicamelo enezembozo ezikhiphekayo “njengekhaya” lazo.
Indlela yokubona indleUma kunezinambuzane eziningi, kulula ukuzibona ngemiphumela yomsebenzi wazo obalulekile. Uma ungabheki eduze, khona-ke ekuqaleni indle yabo ifana nesikhunta. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-ectoparasite abeka izibungu ezimhlophe, ezinde.
Izinsalela zokuphilaI-molt yabantu abadala isonto ngalinye, ichitha i-chitin ecishe ibonakale, ependwe ngethoni empunga ekhanyayo. Uma kunezimbungulu eziningi, ungazithola emini.
Iphunga elithileUkuba khona kwama-parasites efulethini kuboniswa iphunga elithile elimnandi, elizwakala ngokucacile uma ungena emgwaqweni.
Kubukeka kanjani ukulumaUkulunywa kwe-ectoparasite kufana nomiyane, kodwa ukuthinta indawo ebomvu, umuntu uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu. Imingcele ye-rashes ichazwe ngokucacile. Ukuluma kuwukuvuvukala okuncane okuqinile phakathi nendawo kanye nokubabomvu.
Izici zokwenziwa kwasendaweni kokulunywaOlunye uphawu olubonisa ukuba khona kwama-parasites endlini indawo yokulunywa esikhumbeni eduze komugqa. Ama-parasite enza ama-punctures amathathu kuya kwayisihlanu ebangeni elingu-3 cm ukusuka kwelinye. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela imihuzuko ethile.

Kungani izimbungulu ziyingozi kubantu?

Njengoba isendlini, ama-parasite adala umonakalo omkhulu kubantu. Usongo kubantu nasezilwaneni lumi kanje:

  • izimpawu zokulunywa ziyaluma kakhulu, okwandisa amathuba okuba ukutheleleka kungene enxebeni elikanyiwe;
  • ukuba ekamelweni elilodwa nama-parasites kuwukucindezeleka okukhulu, ngoba. baphazamisa ukuphumula nokulala okuvamile, okuthinta kabi inhlalakahle kanye nemizwelo yabantu;
  • ngenxa yokulunywa yizimbungulu, ingozi yokutheleleka ngama-pathologies amakhulu angaphezu kwama-40 iyanda;
  • ngemva kokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, ukusabela okweqile kuvame ukubonakaliswa ngendlela yokuqubuka, ukuzwa okuvuthayo, njll.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbungulu zenza izimo ezingahlanzekile endlini, ngoba. shiya insalela ensundu ngemuva. Ifulethi lihlala lingcolile, izinto nefenisha kunzima ukuzihlanza, okudala ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe.

Ingabe izimbungulu ziluma izilwane ezifuywayo?

Izimbungulu zombhede zingaluma isilwane esifuywayo, kodwa zikwenza kuyaqabukela, kuphela ezimweni lapho kungekho khona ithuba "lokuziqinisa" ngegazi lomuntu. Uma abantu bahlale bechitha ubusuku ekamelweni futhi inja (ikati) ihlala khona lapho, khona-ke ama-parasite azoluma umuntu kuphela. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi iphunga labantu linamandla futhi bakhipha imisebe ye-infrared ngaphezu kwezilwane.

Izilwane ezifuywayo azikhangi kangako kuma-bloodsuckers ngenxa yobukhona boboya obukhulu.

Ukuze ilume inja noma ikati, isinambuzane sidinga ukungena ezinweleni "ezihlahleni" futhi silume esikhumbeni esiqinile. Ngisho noma izimuncagazi ngazinye zihlasela isilwane, ukulunywa kuyoba kuncane futhi kungavamile.

Izimbungulu zingaba yimbangela yalokho okuyingozi izifo zabantu

Izimbungulu azizona abathwali bezifo eziyingozi, kodwa kungavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwama-pathologies athathelwanayo.

Leli gama lihlanganisa izifo ezithathelwana ngezinto eziphilayo. Okuwukuphela kohlobo lwama-parasites athwala izifo ezinjalo ama-triatomine bugs. Bahlala eMelika Ephakathi kuphela.
Kukhona nombono wokuthi izinambuzane ezimunca igazi zithwala i-HIV, lokhu akulona iqiniso. Igciwane, lingena emgudwini wokugaya we-parasite kanye negazi, lilahlekelwa amandla okuzala, ngenxa yokuthi. kukhishwe ngokwemvelo.
Kodwa ososayensi abakhiphi ukuthi izimbungulu zingangena kubantu abanezifo eziyingozi: isifo sofuba, i-typhoid fever, i-hepatitis B, njll. Amagciwane ahlala endle ye-parasite izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuwathinta noma ukuwahogela, kunengozi yokuba nesifo.

Umthelela omubi kungqondo yomuntu kanye nokuphazamiseka kokulala

Izimbungulu zivimbela umuntu ukuthi angalali kahle. Isikhathi somsebenzi wabo sisukela ku-3:00 kuya ku-7:00, lapho abantu belele zwi. Uma uvusa umuntu ngalesi sikhathi, kuzoba nzima ukuthi aphinde alale. Ukuntuleka kokulala kuthinta kabi inkumbulo, ukusebenza kanye nesimo sengqondo. Ukuntuleka kokuphumula okujwayelekile kanye nokungakwazi ukubuyisela amandla kuthinta kabi ingqondo yabantu.
Uma ungalwi nezimbungulu, khona-ke ukulunywa nokuqwasha kuzoba abangane abaqhubekayo. Umuntu uba nokucasuka, okungaholela ezinkingeni emsebenzini nasekuwohlokeni kobudlelwane bomkhaya. Kukhona ithuba lokuthuthukisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba khona abantu ababili ekamelweni. Kodwa omunye wabo usabela ngokuqinile ekulumeni, omunye akakuboni nhlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba nezingxabano ezibangelwa ukungezwani.

Ukuphendula kwe-allergen

Umphumela ovame kakhulu wendawo enezimuncagazi ukuqubuka noma ukungezwani komzimba. Izindawo ezilimele zesikhumba ziyavuvukala bese kuba bomvu, ukulunywa okukhulu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka. Inkinga eyingozi kakhulu, kodwa engavamile, i-angioedema noma ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.
Ukungezwani komzimba kungase kuthuthuke hhayi ekulunyweni kuphela, kodwa nalapho kuthinta izimbungulu noma indle yazo. Uma ukungezwani komzimba kubonakala kanye, khona-ke esikhathini esizayo umuntu uzosabela ngokuqinile ngisho nasephunga elithile elivela ekamelweni lapho ama-parasite atholakala khona.

Ziyini izingozi zokulunywa yizimbungulu ezinganeni nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe

Ukuba sendlini yezinambuzane eziningi kungavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwama-phobias ahlukahlukene, lapho izingane zivame ukuhlupheka khona.

Umcabango wokuthi kunesinambuzane esimunca igazi endaweni ethile eduze kubangela izinkinga ezingokwengqondo futhi kubangela ukuphazamiseka kokulala.

Uma isimo sihlala singashintshile isikhathi eside, khona-ke ukukhathala okungapheli kanye nezimpawu zokucindezeleka isikhathi eside zivela.

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani izimbungulu zidala ukulimala okukhulu ezinganeni kunabantu abadala:

  • ingane inesikhumba esithambile nesincane, okulula ukusiluma;
  • amasosha omzimba wezingane awakhiwe ngokugcwele, okuholela engozini eyengeziwe yokutheleleka nge-pathologies ezithathelwanayo;
  • izinambuzane ezindala ziphuza isilinganiso se-3 g yegazi, uma kunezimbungulu eziningi, khona-ke ukulahlekelwa kwegazi kuyoba okuphawulekayo, okungaholela ekuthuthukiseni i-anemia.

Ukulunywa ngama-parasite nakho kuyingozi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngenxa yokungalali ebusuku, benza buthaka ukuzivikela kwabo. Ukucasuka nakho kubonakala ngenxa yokungakhululeki okubangelwa ukulunywa. Kukhona ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka ngezifo ezithathelwanayo, kamuva ezidluliselwa kumntwana.

Ingabe uthole izimbungulu?
Kwaba njalo Hhawu, ngenhlanhla akunjalo.

Ungasusa kanjani imiphumela yokulunywa yizinambuzane ekhaya

Ngemuva kokulunywa yizinambuzane, okokuqala, udinga ukwelapha indawo eyonakele. Ungakwenza lokhu ekhaya. Indawo yokulunywa igezwa ngamanzi abandayo, iphathwe ngotshwala noma nge-tincture yokwelapha. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa iqhwa noma into ebandayo ehlanganiswe ngendwangu esikhumbeni. Kabili ngosuku, indawo yokuluma iphathwa ngejusi le-aloe.

Kusuka ku-allergies

Uma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zivela, khona-ke udinga ukuthatha ama-antihistamine, isibonelo, i-Loratadin noma i-Diazolin. Ukubonakaliswa kwendawo yokungezwani komzimba kuzosiza ekuqedeni izidakamizwa "Triacutan", ezisetshenziselwa imihuzuko.

Okwemizwa

Ngaphezu kokwelapha isikhumba, kubalulekile ukubuyisela isimiso sezinzwa nokulala kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunconywa ukuphuza itiye nge-thyme ne-chamomile. Izidakamizwa ezifana Novopassit zizosiza ukunciphisa ukucasuka.

Ngokungaziguli

Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, kufanelekile ukuthatha amavithamini, ukwethula imifino nezithelo ekudleni kwansuku zonke, ukuhamba kaningi emoyeni omusha, ukudlala imidlalo nokunciphisa izimo ezicindezelayo.

Izindlela zokubhekana nezimbungulu efulethini

Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ezimunca igazi, izindlela zokupheka zabantu noma amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kakhulu. Ungaziqeda unomphela izinambuzane kuphela uma ungathola zonke izindawo ezicasha kuzo. Izinyathelo ezithandwa kakhulu zokulwa nezimbungulu yilezi:

IsusweIphunga elithile lento lixosha izinambuzane. Uma ugcoba ezindaweni lapho izimbungulu zinqwabelana khona, zizofa.
I-TurpentineNgokwayo, ngeke ikwazi ukubhekana nezinambuzane. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela.
UthuliImvamisa ixutshwa noviniga noma i-turpentine. Eyokuqala ayizibulali izimbungulu, kodwa ibhekana ngokuphumelelayo nesixosha sazo.
IzimilaAmaqabunga e-Birch nomhlonyane azibhubhisi izinambuzane, kodwa zivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwazo.

Phakathi kwama-insecticide amakhemikhali aphumelela kakhulu, ama-agent alandelayo ahlukaniswa.

1
Umbulali
9.2
/
10
Funda kabanzi
2
Karbofos
9.4
/
10
Funda kabanzi
3
Ukulwa
9.7
/
10
Funda kabanzi
Umbulali
1
Iphephile kubantu, ukulawula izinambuzane ezinhle.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.2
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10

Iyancibilika emanzini, okuthi kamuva isatshalaliswe ngebhodlela le-spray. Ibhodlela elilodwa lanele ifenisha engu-1-2. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, amafasitela kufanele avalwe ngokuqinile, abantu bayelulekwa ukuba baphume ekamelweni.

Плюсы
  • kulula ukuyisebenzisa;
  • intengo enengqondo.
Минусы
  • ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu;
  • ubuthi.
Karbofos
2
Umuthi ukusebenza kwawo okufakazelwe eminyakeni edlule.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.4
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10

Ububi obuyinhloko ukuthi ngokusetshenziswa njalo, izinambuzane ziba umlutha kuwo. Umuthi ukhubaza isimiso sezinzwa. Ukucutshungulwa kwezakhiwo kwenziwa ngesudi yokuzivikela namagilavu.

Плюсы
  • izindleko;
  • isivinini;
  • ukusebenza kahle.
Минусы
  • umlutha.
Ukulwa
3
Isidakamizwa esiqinile saseRussia esisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.7
/
10

Uzodinga amabhodlela amaningana ukucubungula igumbi. Ku-5 sq.m. Kudingeka ibhodlela elingu-1.

Плюсы
  • isivinini somthelela;
  • ukusebenza kahle;
  • ukuphepha;
  • intengo.
Минусы
  • izindleko ezinkulu.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokubhekana nezimbungulu wukulawula izinambuzane. Ukwelashwa kwefulethi kwenziwa ngenkungu ebandayo neshisayo. Kufanele kwenziwe yizinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezaziyo yonke indawo yezinambuzane futhi zibheke nezinyathelo zokuphepha lapho uhlanza izindlu.

Zibukeka kanjani izimbungulu, izibungu namaqanda azo?

Indlela yokuvimbela ukubonakala kwezimbungulu endlini: izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuthola izimbungulu kunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukugcina ithrekhi yazo zonke izinguquko ezenzeka endlini ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwezinambuzane. Imithetho elula izosiza ukuvikela ikhaya lakho kuma-bloodsuckers:

  1. Shintshanisa amasokhethi alula ngamamodeli amasha afakwe isembozo sepulaki esivalekayo. izimbungulu zingakhasa komakhelwane ngemigodi kuzo.
  2. Amalunga ephephadonga ayindawo ekahle yezimuncagazi. Kunconywa ukuthi uzibuyekeze njalo futhi, uma kunesidingo, uzinamathisele.
  3. Susa zonke iziphambeko lapho izimbungulu zingahlala khona: imifantu, amaqhuqhuva, imifantu.
  4. Yenza njalo ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngokuphatha amakamelo ngokulungiselela okukhethekile, isibonelo, i-RAPTOR. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo enjalo ngelineni lokulala, kungcono ukuyinikeza ukuhlanza okomile.
  5. Uma kukhona izinsolo mayelana nokuvela kwezimbungulu efulethini, khona-ke ebusika indawo yokulala ingakhishwa emakhazeni amahora ambalwa.
  6. Hlola ngokucophelela zonke izinto: izinto, izikhwama, izicathulo, njll. Ifenisha, ngisho nokuthengwa esitolo, kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela, ngoba. Izimbungulu zingacasha kuwo.
  7. Uma uvakashele izindawo lapho kukhona ama-parasites, khona-ke ekhaya udinga ukufafaza izingubo zakho ngama-insecticides, bese uwageza ekushiseni okuphezulu.

Ngokushesha lapho uqala ukulwa nezinambuzane ezimunca igazi, isikhathi esincane nomzamo oyodingeka uchithe ekubhujisweni kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yokutheleleka nge-pathologies eyingozi izoncishiswa.

Ngaphambilini
IzimpukaneYini ewusizo ngesibungu sebhubesi: isosha elimnyama, elaziswa ngabadobi nabalimi
Okulandelayo
izimbungulu zombhedeIsiphazamisi samanzi abushelelezi, i-scorpion water bug, i-belostom bug nezinye izinhlobo "zabatshuzi"
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