Zikhula ngokushesha kangakanani izimbungulu efulethini: ukuzala kwama-bloodsuckers embhedeni
Ukubonakala kwezimbungulu endlini kuba yinkinga yangempela kubanikazi. Lezi zinambuzane ezimunca igazi ngokulunywa kwazo zingalimaza kakhulu impilo yomuntu, zimncishe ubuthongo obuhle. Njengoba izimbungulu zizala ngokushesha, izilokazane zingagcwala efulethini elinamagumbi amabili nje ngesonto. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe igazi lomuntu kuphela, elidingekayo ezinambuzaneni ukuze zikhule ngokugcwele futhi ziphile.
Okuqukethwe
Yiziphi izigaba zomjikelezo wempilo yesiphazamisi sombhede?
Izimbungulu ziyingxenye yeqembu lezinambuzane ezinokuguqulwa okungaphelele, okungukuthi, azinayo isiteji se-pupal.
Zizala kanjani izimbungulu?
Ukukhiqizwa kwezimbungulu zasekhaya, njengezinambuzane eziningi, kwenziwa ngokukhwelana, kodwa hhayi ngokuvumelana kwabalingani, kodwa ngendlela yokukhulelwa okubuhlungu.
Ukuvela kwamaqanda nezibungu
Abantu abadala
Izimbungulu zakha kuphi izidleke efulethini?
Izinambuzane ezimunca igazi zihlela izidleke zazo emagumbini amnyama nasezindaweni ezizimele zokuhlala, eziseduze nendawo yokulala yomuntu, futhi ngokwanda kwekoloni, zandisa indawo yazo yokuhlala. Izimbungulu zingafihla:
- ngezingubo zokulala, imicamelo, ilineni lombhede;
- ngemuva kwebhethri, ama-baseboards kanye nephepha lodonga elicwecwayo;
- ngaphansi komatilasi kanye ne-linoleum;
- emifantwini yezindonga naphansi;
- ngemuva kwemidwebo, okhaphethi, amakhethini;
- kumasofa, imibhede, ama-pouffes nezinye ifenisha;
- phakathi kwezincwadi;
- kumasokhethi, amaswishi nezinto zikagesi.
Ama-Ectoparasites ahlala ngemuva kombhede. Uma kunezimbobo ku-upholstery yefenisha ephakanyisiwe, izimbungulu zingafihla lapho. Izidleke zabo ziwukuqoqwa kanyekanye kwezinambuzane ezindala, ama-clutches nezibungu. Akukho sakhiwo ezidlekeni. Amaqanda axhunywe ngokungahambi kahle phakathi kwamagobolondo e-chitinous echithiwe kanye nendle ye-parasite.
Izimo ezivumayo zokuzalanisa izimbungulu
Ukuzalanisa ngokushesha izimbungulu efulethini kuphinde kuthinteke nezimo zokushisa. Izinambuzane zithanda kakhulu ukushisa, zivuselela umsebenzi obalulekile wabantu, ngakho-ke, izici ezibalungele zizoba:
- umswakama womoya ezingeni lika-70%;
- akukho ukushintshashintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa;
- izinga lokushisa elivamile lisuka ku-+20 liye ku-+30 degrees.
Zonke lezi zimo zikhona nje ezindlini zedolobha, ezithathwa njengendawo ekahle yokuhlala ama-ectoparasites. Kukhona njalo indawo emnyama yesidleke, eseduze nomuntu.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, izinambuzane ezimunca igazi ziyaqhubeka ziphindaphindeka kuze kube yilapho kwenzeka ukufa kwazo okungokwemvelo.
Inani lezimbungulu ekhaya lakho likhula kakhulu. Iduna elilodwa ngosuku livundisa abesifazane abangafika ku-150-200, bese lizalela amaqanda angama-70 phakathi nenyanga.
Izitha zemvelo zezinambuzane efulethini, njengomthetho, azikho, futhi izinkomba ze-microclimatic ezinethezekile zigcinwa unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke izibungu eziningi zisinda ekubumbeni, zilungele ukuzala ezinsukwini ezingu-30-35.
Ngakho-ke, ngenyanga, izakhamuzi ezingamenyiwe zigcwala efulethini, futhi ekuqaleni kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuzithola. Izimbungulu zimila kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zinjani ukuhlanzeka, futhi zingathuthela kalula komakhelwane ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi.
Ngemva kokuvela endlini, izinambuzane zivame ukuhlomisa ngokushesha indawo yokuzalanisa nokudla. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola isidleke, izimbungulu ziqala ukwanda. Le nqubo isebenza kakhulu ehlobo. Izinga lokusabalala kwama-parasites efulethini lincike ekutholakaleni kokudla. Ngokusetshenziswa njalo kwegazi, izinombolo zabo zikhula ngokushesha. Ngisho nokusuka kumuntu oyedwa, inani labantu lingafinyelela inkulungwane eyodwa nengxenye ezinyangeni eziyisi-6. Izinambuzane ziphuma ziyodoba ebusuku futhi zithole inyamazane yazo ngephunga, ukuzwa umuntu ebangeni lamamitha amaningana. Inani legazi eliphuzwayo lincike eminyakeni yobudala be-parasite. Abantu abadala baphuza cishe u-4-5 ml wegazi ngokuluma kanye.
Ukuze uqhubeke nohlobo, umuntu kufanele adle okungenani izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Izimbungulu zidinga igazi kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula, kusukela ezibungwini kuya kubantu abadala bobubili ubulili. Uma kungekho ukudla, ukukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane kuyeka. Njengoba ushintsho ngalunye lwekhava ludinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphawulekayo, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwengxenye elandelayo yokudla okunomsoco. Ngakho ngaphandle kwegazi, izibungu azikwazi ukukhula ngendlela evamile, futhi izinga lokufa phakathi kwabantu abasha liyakhula. Ezinsikazi, ngenxa yokukhwelana ngempoqo, ngezikhathi ezinzima ezilambile zidla imbewu ebekwe esiswini kanye namaqanda angavuthiwe. Izimbungulu ezibulawa yindlala ziba yinto engenzi lutho, cishe azinyakazi, futhi zichitha sonke isikhathi sazo esidlekeni.
Izimbungulu azikwazi ukuzala zodwa. Yiqiniso, uma kungeyona insikazi eyayivundisiwe ngaphambili. Iduna, ngakolunye uhlangothi, alikwazi ukunikeza inzalo, okuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi phakathi nochungechunge lokuhlola.
Yiziphi izici ezivimbela ukuzala
Emvelweni, ukukhula kwenani lezimbungulu kunqunyelwe ama-superparasites azalela amaqanda emzimbeni wawo, ngaleyo ndlela abangele ukufa kwesinambuzane. Ekhaya, izici ezingezinhle ezifana nalezi:
- izinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphansi kuka +15 degrees;
- akukho mthombo wokudla isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili;
- ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo;
- umswakama ophansi ohlangene nokushisa okuphezulu kusuka ku-+50 degrees.
Izimbungulu zemibhede zizwela kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izinguquko endaweni ezungezile. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuqandisa indawo yokuhlala ku--17 degrees emini noma ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa libe ku-+45 degrees ngehora eli-1 kubulala ama-parasites.
Ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezimbungulu efulethini
Ukuze uvimbele ukubusa kwefulethi ngezimbungulu, umuntu kufanele ahambisane nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilula nezisebenzayo, kufaka phakathi:
- ukuphefumula kwansuku zonke kwesikhumba;
- izimonyo ezifika ngesikhathi kanye nokulungiswa okukhulu;
- ukufakwa kwe-fine-mesh gratings ekuphumeni kokuxhumana kobunjiniyela, ama-niches ezintambo zikagesi, izisekelo;
- ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile nge-bleach kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane zezindawo ezingaba yingozi lapho izimbungulu zingena khona efulethini (amalunga ezakhiwo zokwakha, imifantu, izimbobo zokungenisa umoya, uphahla lweminyango namafasitela);
- ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwefenisha esetshenzisiwe ethengiwe, izinto zasendlini kanye neminye imisebenzi yezandla;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane ezimunca igazi ezinyantisayo zezitshalo ezinuka kakhulu namafutha anamakha (umhlonyane, i-rosemary, i-rosemary, i-tansy, i-chamomile, i-mint, i-clove namafutha kaphayini, njll.);
- ukuhlanza ifulethi ngothuli, ukumopha, ukuhlanza okhaphethi kanye nefenisha ekhuphukile;
- ukushintsha njalo ilineni lokulala, okulandelwa ukugeza emanzini ashisayo noku-ayina;
- ukubuka ezincwadini namamagazini amadala ama-clutch amaqanda, ukuhlela kabusha izinto ekhabetheni, ukuhlola ifenisha efakwe upholstered nomatilasi.
Kunconywa ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwama-parasites lapho ubuyela ekhaya ngemva kokungabikho isikhathi eside, ukuthola izimbungulu komakhelwane, ukuthuthela endaweni entsha yokuhlala kanye nokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqasha kubahlali besikhashana.
Ngaphambilini