Isiphazamisi se-Predator

Izimbungulu ezidla inyama ziwumndeni wohlelo lwe-Hemiptera, futhi zibhekwa njengabameleli abayingozi kakhulu balolu hlelo. Phakathi kwabo singakwazi ukuhlukanisa abantu abadla izinambuzane kuphela nezibungu zabo, kanye nalabo abadinga igazi elisha elivela kubantu nakwezinye izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zokudla ezithandwayo zibonisa indawo yazo ehlukile endaweni ethile phakathi kwezilwane ezizingelayo nama-parasite.

Izimbungulu ezidla ezinye zihlala cishe yonke indawo, zisakazekela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba. Bahlala kokubili eYurophu, e-Afrika, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, nasesikhaleni se-post-Soviet, lapho kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zimbungulu.

Ulwazi olufushane mayelana nezimbungulu ezidla ezinye

NgesiLatini: I-Platymeris bibuttatus

Indawo ehlelekile: Ama-Arthropods > Izinambuzane > I-Hemiptera > Izilwane Ezidla ezinye

Indawo yokuhlala: Uhlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika emazweni ahlanganisa iBenin, Gambia, Guinea, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Republic e-Chad nase-Ethiopia.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Lesi sinambuzane esidlayo esidla izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezinobukhulu obufanele, njengamaphela, amabhungane, amakhilikithi, izimpukane, njll.

Ukulindela Ukuphila: Izibungu zikhula phakathi kwamaviki angu-6-9 kusukela ekuchanyuselwe kuye ekubeni abantu abadala; izimbungulu ezindala ziphila cishe iminyaka engu-1,5-2.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo: Lezi zimbungulu zifinyelela ubukhulu obufika ku-40 mm futhi zihlala emahlathini ashisayo. Umsebenzi wabo ikakhulukazi wasebusuku. Bazingela beqamekela noma begada indawo. Elinye igama labo, "isiphazamisi esibulalayo esinamachashaza amabili," libhekisela ezindaweni ezimbili ezimhlophe esembozweni samaphiko amnyama, kanye nendlela yabo yokuphila edlayo kanye nobuthi obunamandla. Lapho iluma, i-bug ijova uketshezi oluqukethe i-asidi nama-proteolytic enzyme kumuntu oyisisulu, olubola amaprotheni, bese lumunca “umhluzi” ongaphakathi kwesisulu. Ukuhlasela noma ukuzama ukubamba lesi siphazamisi kubangela ukulunywa okubuhlungu kanye nezilonda zendawo. Naphezu kobungozi bayo obuhlobene, i-predator bug idumile phakathi kwabagcini be-terrarium ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kanye nemikhuba ethakazelisayo.

Izilwane ezidla ezinye nezimpawu zazo zangaphandle: kanjani ukubona umuntu oyingozi?

Izimbungulu ezidla ezinye zihlukaniswa ngosayizi wazo omangalisayo, ngokuvamile ukudlula ezinye izinhlobo zezimbungulu. Umbala wazo uncike endaweni yazo kanye nezinga lengozi. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, zingaba nemibala egqamile futhi enemibala eminingi, kuyilapho izihlobo zazo ezisuka ezindaweni ezipholile zivame ukuba nephalethi onsundu ngokunsundu. Uma kuphakama ingozi, izimbungulu ezidla ezinye zishintsha umbala wazo ukuze uhlangane nendawo ezizungezile, ngokuvamile zithatha amathoni ampunga noma anokhuni.

Izimpawu zezimbungulu ezidla ezinye zihlanganisa izitho zangemuva ezinde futhi ngokuvamile ukuhamba kancane. Ezinye izinhlobo zingase zingabi namaphiko. Ikhanda lawo linomumo oyi-oblong, kanti i-proboscis yawo imise okwe-awl, iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Imihlathi engenhla ibavumela ukuba babhoboze ngokushesha izembozo zokuzivikela zalabo abangase babe izisulu, futhi ingxenye engezansi, ngosizo lwama-bristles akhethekile, idonsa igazi.

Zizalana kanjani izimbungulu futhi ziphila yiphi indlela yokuphila?

Lezi zimbungulu ezidla ezinye zikhetha ukuzingela ebusuku, lapho zicasha phakathi kwamahlamvu noma eziqwini zezitshalo, zilinde isikhathi eside inyamazane yazo. Lapho inyamazane isondela, umhlaseli uyasabela ngaso leso sikhathi, enze igxathu elibukhali futhi abhoboze umzimba wesisulu nge-proboscis yaso ebukhali. Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile akukho ukusinda kwezisulu. Ukulunywa yizinambuzane kuhlanganisa ukujova ushevu, obangela ukukhubazeka kanye nokuncibilika kwezicubu nezitho ngemizuzwana nje. Khona-ke isinambuzane senza okunye ukubhoboza bese simunca okuqukethwe kwesisulu.

Inqubo yokuzala yalezi zimbungulu ezidla ezinye zenzeka ngokushesha. Enye insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-20, okuphuma kuwo izibungu ezibomvana ngokugqamile ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala wabo uba mnyama, futhi ushintsha ngokuphelele ngemva kwe-moult yokuqala. Zivuthwa ngokocansi kuphela ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kanti ezinye zezinsikazi zingahlukaniswa ngokungabikho kwamaphiko.

Izimpawu zokulunywa: yiziphi izimpawu ezibonisa usongo lwezempilo olungase lube khona?

Sekuyisikhathi eside abanye bekholelwa ukuthi izimbungulu kuphela ezingalimaza abantu, kodwa le nkolelo ayilungile. Nakuba izimbungulu eziningi zingavamile ukubalume abantu, ezinye izinhlobo ziwusongo olukhulu ekuphileni. Isibonelo salezi zimbungulu i-triatomine bugs, ehlala ngokuyinhloko eNingizimu Melika, futhi inesifo esiyingozi se-Chagas.

Ukulunywa yizinambuzane kubangela ubuhlungu obufana nokulunywa kwama-hornet: okubuhlungu, ukuvuvuka nokuluma. Ukuluma, ukuvuvukala kanye nokungezwani komzimba kuyingxenye encane yokuphazamiseka okukulethayo. Nakuba izimpawu zokuqala ezimbili zivame ukudamba phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-2-3, ukungezwani komzimba kungase kuqhubeke isonto noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Isilonda esibangelwa ukulunywa siphulukisa kancane, futhi izinqubo zokuvuselela zihambisana nokubola okuncane.

I-Triatomine bug bites ingaba nemiphumela emibi nakakhulu. Isikhumba esizungeze amehlo nezindebe siyingozi kakhulu. Ukulunywa kubonakala ngokunyuka kobuhlungu, ububomvu, ukuphefumula, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa okukhulu ngisho nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kungabangela i-angioedema nokunye ukungezwani okunamandla. Kodwa umphumela oyingozi kakhulu ungase ube isifo i-Chagas, okungakabi bikho ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwaso.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ulunywe isinambuzane esihlaselayo?

Ukulunywa yizinambuzane ezidla ezinye kuhlala kubangela ubuhlungu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi usabela kanjani ngendlela efanele ezimweni ezinjalo. Okokuqala, akunconywa neze ukunwaya indawo yokuluma. Naphezu kokulunywa okukhulu, zama ukuthi ungasithinti isilonda, ngoba lokhu kungase kuholele ekuthelelekeni kwesibili. Gwema futhi ukugeza isilonda emanzini asendaweni noma ukusebenzisa amakhambi. Esikhundleni salokho, ungasebenzisa iqhwa noma ibhodlela elibandayo ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala futhi ukhulule ubuhlungu.

Uma ukusabela okweqile kwenzeka, kufanele uthathe i-antihistamine futhi uthintane nodokotela. Qaphela ikakhulukazi ukuphepha kwezingane zakho, njengoba imizimba yazo ingase ibe sengozini kakhulu yobuthi. Thatha izinyathelo kusengaphambili ukuze uzivikele ekulunyweni, futhi uma kwenzeka kuba nemiphumela engemihle, shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha.