Ibukeka kanjani isinambuzane sombhede: isithombe kanye nedosi enemininingwane yezimuncagazi ezimunca igazi
Ama-classical ezincwadi zesiRashiya achaza izindlu zokulala ezinamakamelo agcwele izimbungulu. Futhi esikhathini sethu, izakhamuzi eziningi zamafulethi edolobha zihlushwa ukuhlasela kwalezi zinambuzane. Izimbungulu zidla igazi futhi zanda ngokushesha. Ukuzinza efulethini, emini bacasha ezindaweni ezicashile, futhi ebusuku, bakhasa embhedeni futhi balume, baphazamise ubuthongo bomuntu. Ngokuvamile, ukulunywa yizimbungulu kunemiphumela engemihle.
Okuqukethwe
- Konke mayelana nezimbungulu
- Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuvela kwezimbungulu endlini
- Lapho isiphazamisi selineni sicasha khona: izindawo ezihlala izimuncagazi
- Izimpawu zokuthi unezimbungulu ekhaya lakho
- Kungani izimbungulu ziyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni
- Izindlela zokubhekana nezimbungulu zasekhaya
- Ukuvinjelwa nokuvikelwa kwekhaya ezimbungwini
Konke mayelana nezimbungulu
Ukuze unqobe i-parasite, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ibukeka kanjani, ifihle kuphi, ukuthi izalana kanjani nokuthi yesabani.
Umlando wokusabalalisa
Kukholakala ukuthi izimbungulu zazihlala emigedeni yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ososayensi bathola imiyalezo ngabo emithonjeni yasendulo yamaGreki. U-Aristotle wabhala ngezimbungulu.
Izimbungulu zelineni: incazelo
Indlela yokuphila nokudla
Izimbungulu zihamba ebusuku zifuna umthombo wokudla. Ama-parasite okuvuna ahlala ezindaweni ezicashile, ahambe ayozingela ebumnyameni, kusukela ngehora lesi-3 kuye kwelesi-6. Akuphelanga mizuzu emingaki, bagibela embhedeni phansi, bagcwala igazi bese begijima bebuyela endaweni yokukhosela. Izimbungulu zihlela izidleke, futhi indawo yazo ingabonwa ngokuba khona kwezinsalela zekhava ye-chitinous.
Izinsikazi, abesilisa, nezibungu zidla igazi. Kwanele ukuthi izimbungulu zidle igazi kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-10, ziphuza kabili isisindo sazo egazini ngesikhathi.
Ukuzala kabusha kanye nohlobo lokuthuthukiswa kwezimbungulu
Umehluko phakathi kwesiphazamisi sasendlini nezinye izinambuzane ezisendlini
Izimbungulu zibukeka njengezimbungulu, kodwa umzimba wazo uyisicaba. Ubukhulu nokwakheka kwemizimba yawo kuyahluka emzimbeni wamaphela, amaphela amaningi anamaphiko emizimbeni yawo, kanti izimbungulu azinamaphiko. I-Centipedes inomzimba omude nemilenze eminingi, izintwala zokhuni zinomzimba oval, zimpunga ngokukhanyayo ngombala futhi zinamapheya angu-7 emilenze.
Ukuze uhlukanise isinambuzane kwezinye izinambuzane ezihlala endlini, udinga ukuthatha isithombe sesinambuzane, usibheke kahle futhi usiqhathanise nencazelo yesiphazamisi.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuvela kwezimbungulu endlini
Kuyavunywa ukuthi izimbungulu zivela lapho kungcolile khona. Kodwa ama-parasite azohlala efulethini elihlanzekile, ngokushesha nje lapho efika lapho. Ama-parasites angavela efulethini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, njengoba lokhu kungenzeka:
- Lapho uthenga ifenisha noma izingubo ezintsha esitolo. Izimbungulu zingahlala efenisha entsha noma kungase kube namaqanda uma isitolo sinezimuncagazi. Futhi, izingubo zingase zibe nezimbungulu noma izibungu.
- Kungenzeka ukuletha izimbungulu kanye nezinto zohambo. Bangakwazi ukuhlala esitimeleni, ehhotela noma esiteshini.
- Izimbungulu zingalethwa ngesikhwama uma uvakashile. Noma labo abanezimbungulu efulethini beza bezovakasha futhi ngephutha baletha izimuncagazi nezinto zabo.
- Izinkulisa, izibhedlela, ama-sanatoriums zingangenwa ama-parasite futhi lapho ubuyela ekhaya ngemva kokuvakashela izindawo ezinjalo, ungaziletha ekhaya.
- Izimbungulu zihamba ngezikhala noma emifantwini yaphansi. Iyakwazi ukusuka komakhelwane.
Lapho isiphazamisi selineni sicasha khona: izindawo ezihlala izimuncagazi
Uma sezisendaweni ehlala abantu, izimbungulu zicasha ezindaweni ezicashile futhi zihlala futhi zizalela khona. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola izindawo ezinjalo ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi uma ubona ama-parasites noma iminonjana yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile, ngokushesha uqale ukulwa nawo:
- ekamelweni, umatilasi embhedeni, i-crib, noma yikuphi ukugoqa, i-seams - indawo eyintandokazi yezimbungulu. Sebezinzile lapho, bazofika ngokushesha emthonjeni wokudla, futhi, sebesuthi, bazocasha ngokushesha;
- amakhona, imifantu ngemuva kwamabhodi e-skirting;
- amafasitela, imifantu phezu noma ngaphansi kwamafasitela;
- ezisekelweni;
- ngaphansi kwemidwebo elenga ezindongeni, emiphethweni yamakhethini, ngemva komata abalenga ezindongeni, noma ngaphansi komata abalele phansi;
- amakhabethe anezingubo, nezincwadi.
Izimpawu zokuthi unezimbungulu ekhaya lakho
Izimpawu zokuvela kwezimbungulu kanye nenombolo yazo zinganqunywa ngokuba khona kwemfucuza ezindaweni zazo.
| Amagobolondo e-Chitin | Ezindaweni lapho izimbungulu zibuthana khona, ungabona amagobolondo ama-chitinous. Ngemva kokuchanyuselwa emaqandeni, izibungu ziyancibilika izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngabantu abadala, futhi izinsalela ezinsundu zekhava yazo ye-chitinous ziyavela lapho zikhona. |
| ukubeka amaqanda | Insikazi eyodwa ingabekela amaqanda ama-5, amhlophe futhi mancane ngosayizi. Futhi uma kukhona abesifazane abaningana emndenini, khona-ke kuyoba khona ama-clutch amaningi futhi angabonakala ngokubheka ngokucophelela izindawo zokuqoqwa okungenzeka kwamaqanda. |
| Iphunga elithile | Izimbungulu zinephunga elithile. Futhi uma bevela efulethini, khona-ke ungezwa iphunga elimnandi le-cognac. Lapho leli phunga linamandla, ama-parasites amaningi ekamelweni. |
| Amabala egazi phezu kombhede | Ngemva kokulunywa yizinambuzane, igazi liyaphuma enxebeni isikhathi esithile, futhi amabala egazi angabonakala embhedeni. Izimuncagazi ziyazingela ebusuku, futhi ngemva kokulunywa, umuntu owozelayo angachoboza izimbungulu ezidle igazi futhi amabala egazi asale embhedeni. Uma kuvela izindawo ezinjalo, udinga ukubheka indawo efulethini lapho izimbungulu zicashe khona. |
| Izimpawu zesiphazamisi embhedeni | Ama-parasites endleleni yokunyakaza ashiya indle, esesimweni samachashazi amnyama. Esithombeni sangemuva, izimpawu ezingcolile ezishiywe izimbungulu zibonakala ngokucacile. Kunzima ukuwageza ngamanzi. Emandleni ezinambuzane kukhona izifo ezithathelwanayo zezifo ezithathelwanayo, futhi akufanele zivunyelwe ukuthi zihlangane nesikhumba. |
| Izimpawu zomsebenzi obalulekile | Ezindaweni zokunqwabelana okukhulu kwezimbungulu kukhona udoti. Endaweni eyodwa, ungathola izinsalela zesembozo se-chitinous, izinsalela zama-capsules amaqanda, okuvela kuwo izibungu, indle, ukubeka amaqanda. Konke kubukeka njengenqwaba yemfucumfucu engcolile, futhi kuphuma iphunga elibi. Kule ndawo, izimbungulu zichitha isikhathi emini, futhi ebusuku ziphuma ziyofuna ukudla. |
Kungani izimbungulu ziyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni
Izimbungulu ziyi-bloodsuckers. Kuyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni ukulunywa, kanye nendle yabo. Kodwa umonakalo omkhulu kubantu ebusuku ubangelwa ukulunywa kwabo, okubancisha ubuthongo nokuphumula okuvamile.
Kukhona ithuba lokuthola izifo ezithwala igazi:
- ingxibongo;
- I-Hepatitis B;
- i-tularemia;
- i-brucellosis;
- typhoid;
- i-anthrax.
Amagciwane ayingozi abangela i-Q fever angangena emzimbeni nendle. Amagobolondo e-Chitin, lapho esesemzimbeni womuntu, nawo angabangela ukungezwani komzimba.
Izilwane azihlaliseki ngemva kokulunywa izimbungulu, zikame ukulunywa, zingase zingezwani nokulunywa.
Izimpawu zokulunywa yizimbungulu
Akubona bonke abantu abaqaphela ukulunywa yizimbungulu, kodwa endaweni yabo kukhona umkhondo wamanxeba amaningana alandelanayo. Abanye bahlushwa ukungezwani nokungezwani nokulunywa, futhi kungase kubonakale ukuqubuka endaweni yabo.
Izindlela zokubhekana nezimbungulu zasekhaya
Enye yezindlela eziphumelelayo zokubhekana nezimbungulu kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali kanye namakhambi esintu nawo asetshenziswa. Amakhambi anjalo axosha izimbungulu: i-tansy ne-rosemary yasendle. Ukuze kuphumelele kakhulu ekubhujisweni kwezimbungulu, izindlela ezimbalwa zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Zonke izindlela zokubhekana nezimbungulu endlini - isixhumanisi.
Ukuvinjelwa nokuvikelwa kwekhaya ezimbungwini
Kusukela ekubukeni kwezimbungulu efulethini, akekho ovikelekile. Kodwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela zizosiza ukuvikela ikhaya lakho, futhi ukulandela imithetho elula kuzokusiza ukuthi ungalethi ama-parasites ekhaya.
- Lapho uthenga ifenisha entsha, yihlole ngokucophelela ukuthi kukhona yini izimuncagazi.
- Ungawathengi amasofa amadala, omatilasi, enye ifenisha ewupholstered, ingangenwa izimbungulu.
- Ukubuya ohambweni, hlola ngokucophelela isikhwama nezinto, ikakhulukazi ama-seams, amapokhethi, ama-folds.
- Uma abangani noma izihlobo zinezimbungulu efulethini, khona-ke uma kungenzeka, kuhlehlise ukuvakashelwa kuze kufike isikhathi lapho beziqeda khona. Kodwa uma udinga ukuhlala ekamelweni lapho izimbungulu zihlala khona, khona-ke lapho ubuyela ekhaya, ugeze zonke izinto emanzini ashisayo ezingeni lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-degree angu-50 nensimbi.
- Vikela ikhaya lakho ezimbunguluni ngangokunokwenzeka. Vala izimbobo zokungenisa umoya kanye nezikhala nge-mesh, vala imifantu phansi nasezindongeni, unamathisele iphepha lodonga.
- Esimeni lapho izimbungulu zihlaselwa ngobuningi, xhumana nesevisi yokulawula izinambuzane. Ongoti abanolwazi ngalolu daba bazocubungula izakhiwo.