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izinambuzane
portal mayelana nezinambuzane nezindlela zokubhekana nazo

Ibhungane elinemithende, i-tiger bug noma ibhungane lehawu elilawulwayo: iyini ingozi “yonogada base-Italy” engadini

Umbhali walesi sihloko
303 ukubukwa
5 imiz. ukufunda

Ukubuka izinambuzane ezihlala ezitshalweni, umuntu akayeki ukumangala ngokuhlukahluka kwazo okukhulu. Kwezinye izitshalo kunebhungane elibomvu elinemigqa emnyama. Kungaba mnandi ukwazi ukuthi ibizwa ngani, ibukeka ifana ne-Colorado potato beetle, kodwa ihluke kuyo ngokuma komzimba.

Bug Italian "Graphosoma lineatum": incazelo isinambuzane

Isiphazamisi somugqa esivela emndenini wezimbungulu ezinukayo sathola igama ngenxa yemigqa ebomvu nemnyama emzimbeni wayo, efana nemibala yengubo yokugqoka yonogada baseVatican.

Ukubukeka kwezinambuzane

Isinambuzane sinobude bomzimba obuyi-8-11 mm. Imigqa emnyama nebomvu iyashintshana kuwo wonke umzimba futhi ihlangana endaweni eyodwa ekhanda. Isihlangu esiqinile sivikela ngokuthembekile ingaphakathi lesiphazamisi ekulimaleni. Emzimbeni wekhanda lamalahle amathathu elinezimpondo ezi-2-3-segmented kanye ne-proboscis, amapheya angu-3 emilenze.

Isihlangu esinomugqa.

Umjikelezo wokuphila nokukhiqiza kabusha

Isikhathi sokuphila seziphazamisi zomugqa unyaka ongu-1. Ngemuva kokulala, i-bug evinjiwe ivela kamuva kunabo bonke abantu bakubo, ngoMeyi. Abalingani abashadile babheka omunye nomunye ngephunga elithile. Ukukhwelana kungathatha amahora ambalwa. Insikazi evundisiwe yenza ukubamba izitshalo ezivela emndenini wesambulela.
Ngesinye isikhathi, izalela amaqanda amathathu kuya kwayi-3, anomphongolo anesivalo esivaliwe, anombala obomvu, onsundu noma osawolintshi. Izibungu zivela ngesonto, kodwa zizophenduka zibe abantu abadala kuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-15, zidlule izigaba ezi-60 zokukhula. Insikazi izalela amaqanda isizini yonke bese iyafa. 

Umsoco nendlela yokuphila

Izinambuzane ezindala nezibungu zihlala ezitshalweni zezambulela. Lapha zidla ujusi ovela emaqabungeni, izimbali, imiqumbe kanye nembewu. Zisuka kwesinye isitshalo ziye kwesinye isizini yonke. Futhi, izimbungulu zase-Italy zidla amaqanda nezibungu zezinye izinambuzane ezincane zasengadini. Ebusika, zifihla ngaphansi kongqimba lwamaqabunga omile. Izimbungulu zomugqa ziyakwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa sasebusika esifike ku -10 degrees.

Isihlangu se-Italian beetle.

Indawo yokuhlala yezinambuzane zase-Italy

Nakuba le bug ibizwa ngokuthi isiNtaliyane, itholakala endaweni yaseRussia. Ihlala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yezwe, ezindaweni ezimaphakathi zase-Asia, eCrimea, kwezinye izindawo zaseSiberia. Izinambuzane zihlala endaweni yehlathi-asemaqeleni, enesimo sezulu esipholile. Bangakwazi ukuzinza endaweni esemaqeleni eduze kwamahlathi.

I-BIOSPHERE: 39. Isiphazamisi sase-Italy (Graphosoma lineatum)

Izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwe-Italian shield bug

Kukhona futhi inzuzo, ngokuyisisekelo udla ukhula lomndeni wesambulela. Idla i-cow parsnip, i-goutweed nolunye ukhula. Ezitshalweni zasengadini, inani elikhulu lezinambuzane libonwa kuphela lapho kunokhula oluningi nxazonke. Kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukubhubhisa ukhula, bese uthatha ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane zesihlangu.

I-line bug ayidli ezitshalweni kuphela, kodwa futhi nezibungu namaqanda ezinye izinambuzane ezincane, ezihlala endaweni ezuzisayo.

I-bug yase-Italy ayibhekwa njengesilokazana esiyingozi kakhulu. Idla izitshalo zesambulela; entwasahlobo, isinambuzane silimaza iziqu zezimbali ze-dill ne-parsley.

Yini i-bug yase-Italy eyingozi kubantu

Kubantu nezilwane ezifuywayo, i-line bug ayiyona ingozi. Kuphela, uma kwenzeka ingozi, i-bug ikhipha iphunga elibi, futhi lokhu kungabangela ukunengeka kumuntu oye wayithinta.

Indlela yokuqeda i-stink bug

I-bug yase-Italy ayiyona inkathazo, ngakho abalimi baqala ukulwa naso uma kwenzeka ukuhlasela okukhulu. Basebenzisa amakhemikhali, izindlela zokulawula zemishini nezebhayoloji, baphathe izitshalo ngamakhambi esintu.

Amalungiselelo akhethekile

Awekho amalungiselelo akhethekile okwelashwa kwezitshalo ezivela ezinambuzaneni zesihlangu esiqondile, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngama-insecticides ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezincelisayo.

1
I-Actellic
9.7
/
10
Funda kabanzi
2
Karbofos
9.5
/
10
Funda kabanzi
3
Kemithos
9.3
/
10
Funda kabanzi
4
I-Vantex
9
/
10
Funda kabanzi
I-Actellic
1
Umuthi jikelele we-Antellik ubhekisela ezinambuzaneni ezithintana namathumbu.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.7
/
10

Isebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa lwezinambuzane, ivimbela umsebenzi wazo zonke izitho. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ihlala isebenza kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ekushiseni komoya okungu-+15 kuya ku-+20 degrees.

Плюсы
  • umphumela osheshayo;
  • ukusebenza kahle;
  • intengo enengqondo.
Минусы
  • ubuthi;
  • iphunga elimnandi;
  • ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okuphezulu.
Karbofos
2
I-Broad spectrum insecticide.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.5
/
10

Icindezela isimiso sezinzwa, okuholela ekufeni kwazo zonke izitho. Kuthinta izinambuzane kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula, kuhlanganise namaqanda.

Плюсы
  • ukusebenza okuphezulu;
  • i-universeality;
  • ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu;
  • intengo enengqondo.
Минусы
  • Iphunga elinamandla;
  • ubuthi.
Kemithos
3
I-Kemifos iwumkhiqizo wokulawula izinambuzane emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.3
/
10

Ingena ngomgudu wokuphefumula futhi ibulale zonke izinambuzane emahoreni ambalwa. Igcina umsebenzi wayo kufika ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Isebenza kubantu abadala, izibungu namaqanda.

Плюсы
  • i-universeality;
  • ukusebenza kahle;
  • ubuthi obuphansi;
  • intengo enengqondo.
Минусы
  • inephunga elinamandla;
  • ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nesethi yezithelo;
  • kudinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile kumthamo.
I-Vantex
4
I-Vantex iyi-insecticide yesizukulwane esisha enobuthi obuphansi uma imithetho yomthamo igcinwa.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9
/
10

Igcina umphumela wayo ngisho nangemva kwemvula. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwesidakamizwa kungaba umlutha ezinambuzaneni.

Плюсы
  • ubuthi obuphansi;
  • ububanzi besenzo somuthi busuka ku-+8 kuya ku-+35 degrees.
Минусы
  • kuyingozi ezinyosini nakwezinye izinambuzane ezimpova;
  • ukucubungula kwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa amahora.

Amakhambi abantu

Izindlela ezitholakalayo, kodwa ezisebenzayo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izitshalo ezisuka kuzinambuzane ezinukayo. Azizilimazi izitshalo futhi azibutheli emhlabathini.

I-garlicI-garlic powder ihlanjululwa emanzini. Thatha amathisipuni ama-1 ngelitha elilodwa, hlanganisa bese ucubungula isitshalo.
Ukumnika of anyanisi ikhasiI-200 g yekhasi lika-anyanisi lithelwa nge-1 litre lamanzi abilayo, ligcizelelwe usuku, lihlungiwe. I-infusion eqediwe ilethwa kumalitha ayi-10 ngokungeza inani elifanele lamanzi futhi izitshalo ziphathwa amaqabunga ngeqabunga.
I-mustard powderAmagremu angu-100 empushana yesinaphi eyomile ahlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi ashisayo, amanye amalitha angu-9 wamanzi engeziwe engxubeni futhi izitshalo zifafazwe.
ama-decoctions amakhambiI-decoction yomhlonyane, ama-clove, upelepele obomvu isetshenziselwa ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
I-Black cohoshIsitshalo se-cohosh esimnyama sitshalwa eduze komjikelezo wensimu, sixosha izinambuzane ezitshalweni.

Ezinye izindlela zomzabalazo

Ungakwazi ukuqoqa isinambuzane sase-Italy ngesandla noma usithuntuthe esitsheni esinamanzi. Benza lokhu izinsuku ezimbalwa zilandelana kuze kube yilapho inani lezimbungulu ezitshalweni liyancipha, ngemva kwesikhashana kuyodingeka ukuqoqa kabusha lezo zinambuzane ezizovela emaqandeni.

I-Bitoxibacillin isidakamizwa ingxenye yaso eyinhloko ingumkhiqizo ongcolile we-bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis. Leli gciwane lihlala ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi nangaphezulu, likhiqiza izinhlamvu eziqukethe iphrotheni eyingozi yezimbungulu, okuthi lapho ingena emzimbeni wazo, iqale ukubola futhi ibhubhise isimiso sokugaya ukudla. Isilokazane asikwazi ukudla bese siyafa. Kubantu, lesi sidakamizwa asiyona ingozi.
I-Boverin iyi-bioinsecticide esebenza kuphela ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi. Izinhlamvu zesikhunta, eziyingxenye yomuthi, zingena ngesembozo se-chitinous yesinambuzane emzimbeni waso, zikhule lapho, kancane kancane zibulale umlindi. Izinhlamvu zesikhunta eziye zafika ebusweni bezinambuzane ezifile zingeniswa kubantu abathintana nabo futhi ngale ndlela inani elikhulu lezinambuzane litheleleka.

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezimbungulu zase-Italy esizeni

Izindlela zokuvimbela zisiza ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kusayithi.

  1. Isiphazamiso sesihlangu esivinjiwe sivela okhulani oluphuma emndenini wesambulela. Ukukhipha ukhula ngesikhathi nokuhlanza ukhula endaweni ngeke kuvumele isiphazamisi ukuthi sithuthele ezitshalweni zasengadini.
  2. Tshala eduze kwemibhede yezaqathi, i-dill, izitshalo ze-parsley ezixosha izimbungulu.
  3. Ukuheha izinyoni engadini nasengadini, zizokujabulela ukunciphisa inani labantu be-bug yesihlangu.
  4. Qoqa amaqabunga omile notshani, njengoba izinambuzane zicasha kuzo ebusika.
Ngaphambilini
izimbungulu zombhedeObani izimbungulu zangempela ezinukayo (umndeni omkhulu): idosi eliphelele lezinambuzane "ezinuka kamnandi"
Okulandelayo
izimbungulu zombhedeIsiphazamisi sesihlahla esiluhlaza (isiphazamisi): umpetha wokuzifihla kanye nezinambuzane eziyingozi ezingadini
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