Ingabe i-ultrasound izosindisa izimbungulu: amandla angabonakali ekulweni nama-bloodsuckers

Umbhali walesi sihloko
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9 imiz. ukufunda

Isintu besilwa impi nezimbungulu kusukela kudala, sisungula futhi sakha izindlela eziningi ezintsha. Umuthi wesimanje wokuxosha izimbungulu uyithuluzi elidumile ekulweni nalezi zinambuzane ezimunca igazi. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, iyasebenza futhi ayibizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi ikuvumela ukuthi ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa ezinobuthi eziyingozi kubantu efulethini.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemishini yokuxosha izimbungulu

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuxosha izinambuzane, umsebenzi wazo osekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwemiphumela ethile yomzimba namakhemikhali. Zingaba yi-ultrasonic, i-resonance magnetic, iphunga elimnandi futhi lihlangene.

Ingabe izinto zokuxosha ziyasebenza?
Impela Umbhedo

Imishini ye-ultrasonic

Lolu cingo lusebenza ezinambuzaneni lisebenzisa amagagasi e-ultrasonic okungezwakali ukuthi abantu bayakuzwa. Ngaphansi kwethonya lazo, izimbungulu zivame ukushiya indawo yazo futhi zithuthele endaweni ekahle. Njengoba i-ultrasound ingangeni emagumbini akude nasezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo efulethini futhi ithinta kuphela izimbungulu zabantu abadala, kuyadingeka ukuphinda usebenzise idivayisi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Amagagasi e-Ultrasonic abonakala ezindaweni eziqinile futhi amuncwa ama-coatings athambile, okumele acatshangelwe uma usebenzisa. Njengoba igajethi isebenza endaweni echazwe ngokuqinile, enezinambuzane ezinamandla kanye nendawo enkulu yefulethi, kufanele kusetshenziswe izixoshi eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuphatha izindawo zokuqoqwa kwama-parasite ngama-insecticides.

Imishini kagesi

Amadivayisi we-electromagnetic asebenza ngomgomo we-magnetic resonance emitter futhi anenethiwekhi futhi azimele. Imvamisa ye-wave oscillations ilungiswa ngendlela yokuthi ibe nomthelela omubi kakhulu ohlelweni lwezinzwa lwezinambuzane, okuphoqa ukuba baphume ekamelweni.
Lo mshini ukhipha amaza kagesi azibuthe ahambisana nokundindizela kwesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi futhi acekele phansi umzimba wawo kancane kancane. Izimbungulu zilahlekelwa ukuma kwazo emkhathini, zizwa ukushisa futhi ziqala ukukhasa efulethini, zizama ukusuka emthonjeni wokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivaysi asebenza hhayi kuphela ezimbungulu, kodwa nakwezinye izinambuzane. Abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo baphinde bazwe imisebe enamandla yefrikhwensi ephansi.
I-electromagnetic repeller ayiwathinti amaqanda ezimuncagazi, ngakho-ke, ukuphinda kusebenze kwayo ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukusebenza njalo kwenyanga kuyadingeka. Njengoba izimbungulu ngokuvamile zingahambi amabanga amade futhi zihlala emngceleni wendawo yemisebe yedivayisi, ngemva kokuyivala, zivame ukubuya futhi noma zithuthele komakhelwane bazo.

Izixoshi ezinuka kamnandi (fumigators)

I-fumigator isebenza ezinambuzaneni ngokusebenzisa iphunga elithile elingathandeki kubo, elivela kuzixazululo ezikhethekile namapuleti anamakha. Umphumela utholakala ngokushisisa into nge-spiral kudivayisi. Ingxenye esebenzayo ingena emzimbeni we-bloodsucker, futhi isinambuzane esithelelekile sisakaza ubuthi kulo lonke ikoloni.

Amadivayisi asetshenziswa ngokumelene nezimbungulu zasekhaya ahlukaniswe abe:

  • ama-spirals avuthayo;
  • izindlela ze-aerosol;
  • amabhomu entuthu;
  • kagesi.
Uhlobo lokugcina lwe-repeller, ugesi, lubonise ukusebenza kahle futhi lungasebenza ngezakhi ezihlukahlukene ezisebenzayo, isibonelo, amapuleti, uketshezi, amaphilisi. Amabhomu entuthu nawo anekhono lokulawula izinambuzane, kodwa akufanele asetshenziswe emakamelweni anabantu.
Ama-aerosols athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi, kufaka phakathi lapho esetshenziswa ku-fumigator kagesi. Ziyasebenza, ziyonga futhi ziyathengeka. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-repellers ezinephunga elimnandi aziphephile kubantu nezilwane ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa, kufanele ufunde imiyalelo enamathiselwe futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezinconyiwe.
Ama-Fumigators ezimweni eziningi ayindlela yokubhubhisa ama-parasites, kodwa abe nomphumela wesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuwasebenzisa ezimweni ezithile, isibonelo, uma kufanele uchithe ubusuku ndawonye namathuba aphezulu okuthola ukulunywa kwezinambuzane. Njengomthetho, ama-repellers anephunga elimnandi abekwe eduze kombhede, axhunywe endaweni yokukhipha noma alengiswe embhedeni.

Kuhlanganisiwe

Lezi zisetshenziswa zikagesi ziqukethe izakhi ezimbili, enye yazo ekhipha amaza e-ultrasonic kanti enye ikhipha amaza kagesi. Kulokhu, imisebe yenzeke ngokushintshana, ukuze izinambuzane zingakwazi ukujwayela ukusebenza kwedivayisi.

Umphumela ophindwe kabili uyingozi nakakhulu kuma-parasites, okwenza izimo zokuphila ezingenakwenzeka kubo futhi uxoshe ngokushesha ama-bloodsuckers endlini. Imithi exosha isenzo ehlanganisiwe ibhekwa njengephumelela kakhulu ekulweni nezimbungulu.

I-ultrasonic bed bug repeller isebenza kanjani?

Imishini ye-Ultrasonic evela kuma-bloodsuckers embhede yenziwa ngesisekelo sezidakamizwa ezixosha omiyane, kodwa esimweni sezimbungulu, idivayisi ikhipha izimpawu ezikhethekile ezizizwa njengokudlidliza nemisindo yengozi. Ukusebenza kwegajethi kuphazamisa umjikelezo wokuphila kwezinambuzane. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-parasite ayayeka ukudla, alahlekelwe amandla azo okuzala, futhi ashiye indawo yawo yokuhlala engakhululekile. Ukuma nokuvama kwama-pulses kuhlala kushintsha, akuvumeli izimbungulu ukuthi zakhe umphumela wokuhlala.

Umgomo wethonya ezinambuzaneni

Indlela yokusebenza kwama-repellers e-ultrasonic isekelwe ekukhishweni kwemisindo yemvamisa ethile, ethinta kabi isimiso sezinzwa zezinambuzane, okubangela ukucindezeleka nokwethuka. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi amagagasi asebenza kanjani ezinambuzaneni ezincane, udinga ukukhumbula isakhiwo sazo. Umzimba wama-arthropods umbozwe ngegobolondo le-chitinous, elisebenza njengohlaka lwamathambo. Izikali zayo zizwakala ngaphansi kwanoma yimuphi umthelela wemishini, okuhlanganisa nangaphansi kwethonya lomsindo we-acoustic. Amagagasi aphumayo enza ukundindizela emangqamuzaneni ezinzwa ezinambuzane ezinamandla kangangokuthi aklebhuka ngokoqobo ngaphakathi. Imisindo ivimbela ama-parasite ukuthi angaziqondisi emkhathini futhi agxile ekufuneni inyamazane.

Ukusebenza kahle kwezinsimbi

Akuwona wonke amadivayisi kuleli qembu asebenzayo. Amadivayisi ashibhile afakwe i-LED, inzwa engabizi kanye nesekhethi ye-pulse generator kuma-microcircuits noma ama-transistors angu-1-2 aphansi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kumamodeli abiza kakhulu. Imishini ye-ultrasonic yekhwalithi ephezulu inenzwa yomsindo enamandla enamandla, ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhlukile okunamandla, inkomba eyenziwe kahle, ibhodi elilodwa noma ngaphezulu kuma-microelements kanye nokushintsha kwemodi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ucwaningo oluningi luye lwabonisa, ngosizo lwabaxosha izimbungulu ze-elekthronikhi kuphela, cishe ngeke kwenzeke ukuziqeda ngokuphelele. Amadivayisi kuzodingeka asetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo, ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, noma ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane. Futhi enye into - igajethi idinga isikhathi. Imiphumela yokuqala yomsebenzi ingabonakali ngokushesha, kodwa ngemva kwamasonto angu-1-2 wokusetshenziswa, futhi ukunyamalala okuphelele kwezimbungulu kufanele kulindelwe kuphela ngemva kwenyanga yokusetshenziswa okuvamile.

I-Ultrasound kubantu

Ezimweni eziningi, i-ultrasound ayibeki ingozi kubantu, ngoba imane nje ayibonwa ngokuzwa komuntu. Kodwa-ke, amanye amamodeli ama-repellers e-ultrasonic anamandla akhulayo angacasula isimiso sezinzwa zomuntu, okubangela ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukukhathazeka nezinye izimo zezimpawu. Ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa ngokuqinile ukuwasebenzisa phambi kwabantu, futhi nakakhulu emakamelweni ezingane, amakamelo okulala.

I-Ultrasound yezilwane ezifuywayo

Amagajethi anemisebe yemvamisa ephansi aphinde athinte kabi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo: ama-hamster, ama-Guinea pigs, amagundane okuhlobisa, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinambuzane, njll. Kwezinye izinhlobo nezilwane ezinkulu, i-ultrasound ayibi kangako. 

Amamodeli adumile we-repellers ye-ultrasonic

Namuhla emakethe kunamamodeli ahlukene wemishini ye-ultrasound enconyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala nezingezona zokuhlala. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa kakhulu yimishini yendawo yonke efanelekile ukulwa hhayi nezimbungulu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izivakashi ezingamenyiwe ezisendlini: amaphela, omiyane, izintuthwane, amagundane, njll. Kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizi, bangase babe nezici ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe, izici zokuklama, ubukhulu kanye nezindleko.

1
Isishingishane LS-500
9.6
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10
Funda kabanzi
2
I-Tornado OTAR-2
9.4
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10
Funda kabanzi
3
I-EcoSniper LS-919
9.7
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10
Funda kabanzi
4
I-Hawk MT-04
9.5
/
10
Funda kabanzi
5
I-WK 0600 CIX Weitech
9.8
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10
Funda kabanzi
6
Ukwenqaba Izinambuzane
9.3
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10
Funda kabanzi
Isishingishane LS-500
1
Lesi sixoshi esinezinga lokucindezela kwe-ultrasonic engu-95 dB ebangeni eliyimitha elingu-1 siyakwazi ukumboza indawo efinyelela ku-90 square metres. m. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi iphephe ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.6
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10

Umgomo wokusebenza kwedivayisi usekelwe ekusebenzeni kwe-microcircuit ekhethekile ehlala ishintsha imvamisa nobude be-pulses ye-ultrasonic, ivimbela izinambuzane ukuba zingavumelani nazo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amadivaysi amaningana, igumbi ngalinye, njengoba umsindo ungadluli emigomeni efana neminyango, izindonga, amakhethini aminyene, njll.

Плюсы
  • • intengo ephansi;
  • • lula ukusetshenziswa;
  • • engezwakali kubantu.
Минусы
  • • ukubuyekezwa akucaci;
  • • kuthinta izilwane ezifuywayo.
I-Tornado OTAR-2
2
Idivayisi yendawo yonke ihlukaniswa ngokwethembeka, ukusetshenziswa kalula kanye nokuba khona kokuchayeka kokukhanya okwengeziwe kuma-parasite.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.4
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10

Imodeli iyidizayini elula enento emaphakathi - isipikha esisebenza kumafrikhwensi ukusuka ku-18 kuye ku-70 kHz. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu utholakala lapho i-repeller ifakwe ekuphakameni kwe-1-1,5 m ukusuka ezingeni eliphansi nasendaweni evulekile. Isebenza hhayi kuphela ngokumelene nezimbungulu, kodwa futhi ngokumelene namazeze, amaphela, izintuthwane, izicabucabu nezinye izinambuzane. Ivumeleke ezindaweni ezingafika ku-50 sq. m.

Плюсы
  • • ngempumelelo ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene;
  • • Usakaza isenzo endaweni enkulu.
Минусы
  • • inani;
  • • ukubuyekezwa okuxubile.
I-EcoSniper LS-919
3
Idivayisi ibuye iguquguquke futhi ikhiphe amagagasi e-ultrasonic anamandla avela ku-high-frequency ane-frequency engu-21 kuya ku-25 kHz, exosha amagundane nezinambuzane endlini.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.7
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10

Isebenza kusukela ekunikezeni amandla okujwayelekile endaweni kuya ku-200 sq.m. m. Ikesi lepulasitiki alikwazi ukumelana nengcindezi yemishini kanye ne-thermal. Ungasebenzisa igajethi ebangeni lokushisa ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-+80 degrees. Lapho uyifaka, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi umphumela omkhulu ufinyelelwa ngemva kwamasonto angu-3-5 okusetshenziswa njalo kwedivayisi, futhi amakhaphethi, ifenisha nezindonga zivimbela ukusabalala kwe-ultrasound.

Плюсы
  • • idivayisi enamandla;
  • • ukumelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa;
  • • isikwele esikhulu.
Минусы
  • • ayisebenzi kumakhaphethi nangaphansi kwefenisha.
I-Hawk MT-04
4
Umxoshi ukhetha ukukhetha izimbungulu namaphela, usebenza endaweni engafika ku-150 square metres. m. futhi iyakwazi ukusebenza ngezindlela ezintathu: 1 - nge-frequency engaguquki, 2 - nge-frequency frequency conversion, 3 - nge-slow frequency conversion.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.5
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10

Imodi yokuqala ibhekwa njengephumelela kakhulu, kodwa inamandla okuvumelanisa izinambuzane emisebeni. Eyesibili neyesithathu zihlukaniswa ukungabibikho kwezimuncagazi eziluthayo. Imodi yefrikhwensi engaguquki kufanele isetshenziswe ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-7, kulandelwe imodi yokushintsha imvamisa esheshayo emavikini amabili alandelayo kanye nemodi yokushintsha imvamisa enensa yeviki lokugcina. Ijeneretha ye-ultrasound ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvama kwemisebe, ivimbele izinambuzane ukuthi zingajwayeli izimpawu zocingo. Ungasebenzisa idivayisi kunoma yiliphi igumbi elinomswakama ophansi, ngaphandle kwezihwamuko ezinolaka emoyeni futhi kude nemithombo yokushisa.

Плюсы
  • • umphumela osheshayo;
  • • ukushintsha izindlela;
  • • ilungele noma iyiphi indawo.
Минусы
  • • ukwesaba umswakama.
I-WK 0600 CIX Weitech
5
Le divayisi ingeyesigaba sochwepheshe, kuyilapho ihlanganisa intengo ethengekayo nekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.8
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10

Ifakwe umzimba onamandla aphezulu, i-pair of sensors futhi ingasebenza ngezindlela ezingu-9, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuchayeka kuma-parasite. Emavikini amabili okuqala, kunconywa ukuthi uvule idivayisi ubusuku nemini, bese ebusuku ngezinhloso zokuvimbela. Igajethi iyakwazi ukusebenza iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokudala izinkinga kubantu noma ezifuyweni.

Плюсы
  • • impumelelo efakazelwe;
  • • impilo ende yenkonzo;
  • • university of action kuzo zonke izinambuzane.
Минусы
  • • intengo ephezulu.
Ukwenqaba Izinambuzane
6
Umshini ohlangene onekesi lepulasitiki eliyisicaba lenzelwe ukuxosha izinambuzane namagundane ahlukahlukene futhi uhlanganisa isenzo se-ultrasound kanye nemisebe ye-magnetic resonance ekhiqizwa i-microprocessor ekhethekile.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.3
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10

Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, inamandla impela. Ihlanganisa kufika ku-100 sq. m., ukwakha inkundla yamandla evimbela izinambuzane nezilokazane ukuthi zingangeni endlini, nokuvimbela umsebenzi wazo obalulekile phakathi kobubanzi bedivayisi. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko yilezi: impilo ende yesevisi, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kalula kuhlangene nezindleko ezingabizi kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.

Плюсы
  • • amandla aphezulu wedivayisi;
  • • izindleko ezithengekayo;
  • • ukusebenza kahle kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlanganisiwe.
Минусы
  • • akutholakalanga.

Indlela yokwenza isixosha izimbungulu ngezandla zakho

Abantu abakwaziyo ukusebenza nge-soldering iron futhi okungenani banolwazi oluyisisekelo emkhakheni we-radio electronics bayakwazi ukwenza idivayisi enjalo ngezandla zabo. Kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuxosha izinambuzane ku-inthanethi, futhi izingxenye zalolu cingo zingathengwa esitolo somsakazo.

Uhlelo olujwayelekile kanye nesimiso sokusebenza kwedivayisi

Nasi esinye sezikimu zegajethi ezijwayelekile. I-microcircuit ye-KR1006VI1 isetshenziswa lapha njengento yokusetha isikhathi. Ikhiqiza ama-voltage pulses, ubude kanye nemvamisa yayo engashintshwa ngokushintsha amanani wezingxenye C1 kanye no-R2.

Ushintsho ekuphikisweni kwe-resistor R2 kubangela ukushintsha kwemvamisa ukusuka ku-200 kuye ku-55000 Hz. Imvamisa elungisekayo edingekayo yezinambuzane, okuhlanganisa nezimbungulu, ngu-20000 Hz. Kusukela ekuphumeni kwesithathu kwesibali sikhathi se-KR1006VI1, i-voltage eshintshanayo yefrikhwensi oyifunayo ingena inzwa, okuyisipika.

Ngokusebenzisa i-resistor eguquguqukayo engu-R3, amandla esiginali ayalungiswa. Uma isilawuli se-KR1006VI1 singatholakali, isixoshi singaklanywa kuma-analogue aso aseduze kakhulu angenisiwe, isibonelo, i-chip ye-NE555.

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