Uchwepheshe uvuliwe
izinambuzane
portal mayelana nezinambuzane nezindlela zokubhekana nazo

Sibukeka kanjani isiphazamisi somgwaqo: uyini umehluko phakathi kwabahlali basengadini nabasutha igazi emibhedeni

Umbhali walesi sihloko
Ukubukwa kwe-297
8 imiz. ukufunda

Abaningi bayazazi izimbungulu ezihlala endlini. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbungulu zihlala emgwaqeni. Ezinye ziyingozi, ezinye zinenzuzo. Zihluke ngombala womzimba, ubukhulu kanye nezintandokazi zokupheka. Kodwa into eyodwa ibahlanganisa - iphunga elibi elivela lapho uthinta izimbungulu ngephutha.

Ingabe izimbungulu zingahlala ngaphandle

Izinhlobo eziningi zezimbungulu zihlala ngaphandle. Ungahlangana nalezi zinambuzane ezindaweni ezahlukene, ensimini, ehlathini, engadini. Ezinye izimbungulu ziyakwazi ukubhukuda futhi zindiza. Izinhlobonhlobo zombala womzimba wazo ziyamangalisa, kukhona yonke imibala yothingo. Amagobolondo awo anemigqa, anamachashazi, anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nemibala. Ezinye zazo zinenzuzo, ezinye ziyingozi.

Izimbungulu zomgwaqo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimbungulu: imindeni engaphansi eyinhloko

Imindeni eyinhloko yezimbungulu iyahluka ngobukhulu, umbala womzimba, nezindlela zokuzondla. Incazelo yomndeni omncane ngamunye izosiza ukukhomba isinambuzane lapho uhlangana.

Izidlelezi
Izilwane ezidla ezinye izimbungulu ezidla izinambuzane nezibungu zazo. Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-20 mm. Umbala womzimba walezi zinambuzane uhluke kakhulu. Izimbungulu ezihlala endaweni eshisayo zinombala ogqamile: obomvu, owolintshi. Lezo ezihlala ezindaweni ezipholile zipendwe ngombala omnyama noma onsundu ngokunsundu. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, zishintsha umbala wazo zibe grey-woody. Izilwane ezidla ezinye ziphuma ziyozingela ebusuku. Ziyakwazi ukuhlala ziqamekele isikhathi eside, zilinde inyamazane yazo. Lapho nje kuvela isinambuzane, zigxuma zisuka phezulu kulowo ohlukunyeziwe, njengezicabucabu. Babhoboza umzimba nge-proboscis, bajove amathe anobuthi lapho, okuthi ngesikhashana nje baphendule ingaphakathi lesisulu libe uketshezi abalumunca. Kusele isembozo se-chitinous esinambuzaneni.
I-Slepnyaks
Izimpukane zathola igama ngenxa yezitho zazo zokubona ezihlelwe ngendlela engavamile. Isakhiwo somzimba sifana nezihlobo zabo, kodwa banegobolondo elithambile. Zicasha emaqabunga futhi kunzima ukuzibona ezitshalweni. Izimpukane zidla ubisi lwezitshalo. Izibungu zibangela umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni, ikakhulukazi izimbali: i-chrysanthemums, i-roses, i-chamomile, i-sage nabanye.
Ama-Lacemaker
Abenzi bezintambo bane-elytra esobala, njengeleyisi ecolekile. Okuvame ukutholakala ezihlahleni eliphakathi kwe lace. Enye insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-100, i-masonry yenza ohlangothini olungemuva lwamaqabunga, ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni ezincane. Iyakwazi ukwenza amatshe nokhula. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ekulweni ne-laceweed engadini zihlanganisa ukucekelwa phansi kokhula nokugcoba isiqu entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
izihlangu
Izimbungulu zeShield izimbungulu, igobolondo lalo elifana nesihlangu se-knight ngesimo. Zonke izinambuzane zalolu hlobo lwezinambuzane zikhipha iphunga elithile elivela ezindlala emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, elinye igama labo izimbungulu ezinukayo. Kumajikijolo okusajingijolo kunezimbungulu eziluhlaza, amajikijolo abekwe kuwo, anephunga elibi futhi awafanele ukudla. Akuzona zonke izinambuzane eziyisivikelo ezenza umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni. Umonakalo omkhulu wenziwa izimbungulu zomfudu ezilimaza izitshalo ze-cereal, ikakhulukazi ukolweni nama-crusader bugs ezidla iklabishi. Izimbungulu zokudlwengula zilimaza kakhulu iklabishi, isithombo, izitshalo zesinaphi.

Ukuthi zibukeka kanjani, zidlani nokuthi zilimaza kanjani izimbungulu

Izimbungulu zasengadini zilimaza imifino namajikijolo. Zidla ubisi lwezitshalo. Izimbungulu zibhoboza amaqabunga noma iziqu nge-proboscis yazo, zingenise into enobuthi equkethwe ematheni azo. Isitshalo esilimele sinciphisa isivuno futhi singase sife.
I-cruciferous bug ilimaza iklabishi nezinye izitshalo ze-cruciferous. Ubude bomzimba wayo buyi-8-10 mm. Ibomvu ngokuluhlaza, imigqa emnyama namachashazi. Ngokuvamile ukudideka nesosha.
Ngemuva kobusika, i-rapeseed shield bug ihlala okhulani, futhi kamuva idlulela ezitshalweni zemifino: iklabishi, lwesinaphi, isithombo, i-daikon. Insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-300, okuvela kuwo izibungu ezivuthayo esikhathini esingangesonto noma amabili, ezikwazi ukucekela phansi isivuno ngokushesha.
I-Green Forest bug ilimaza ama-raspberries, ama-gooseberries, ama-currants. Uma zingekho izihlahla zamajikijolo, zidla ijusi emaqabunga ezihlahla, ukhula, nokusanhlamvu. Umzimba walesi sinambuzane unobude obuyi-11-16 mm, uluhlaza entwasahlobo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala womzimba uyashintsha futhi ekwindla uba nsundu. Insikazi eyodwa ingabekela amaqanda angaba yikhulu. Isici esihlukile salesi bug iphunga elinamandla.
I-cucumber bug incane, ubukhulu bezinambuzane bufika ku-3 mm ubude. Umzimba umnyama. Lesi silokazane siyaqina futhi siyashesha futhi kwesinye isikhathi sididwa namazeze amnyama ahlala eklabishini. Ihlala lapho kufudumele futhi kunomswakama khona, ikhetha kakhulu izindawo zokugcina izithombo. Ihlala emaqabunga aphansi ezitshalo ezisencane.
Isihlangu seBerry silimaza izitshalo zamajikijolo: ama-raspberries, ama-currants, ama-gooseberries. Umzimba wayo unombala onsundu ngokubomvu, ungafinyelela ku-10 mm ubude. Lapho kuqala ikwindla, i-berry bug ishintsha umbala wayo, umzimba wayo uba nsundu. Ilimaza amaqabunga namajikijolo. Ngemuva kwakho, iphunga elibi lihlala kumajikijolo.

Indlela izimbungulu ezizingelayo ezimsiza ngayo umuntu

Izimbungulu ezidla ezinye zinenzuzo ngoba zibhubhisa izinambuzane eziyingozi. Ezinye zazo zifuyelwe ngokukhethekile le njongo.

I-Macrolophus - inambuzane ingeye-subspecies ye-bug eyimpumputhe. Idla amaqanda, izibungu kanye nabantu abadala be-aphid, thrips, whiteflies kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu.
I-Picromerus iyi-bug edla ezinye ezidla izimvemvane, ama-sawflies, ama-cutworms, amabhungane amazambane aseColorado nezinye izinambuzane.
I-Perellus ibhubhisa izitha zayo zemvelo: izimvemvane, amabhungane amaqabunga kanye ne-Colorado potato beetle.
I-Podizus iyimbungulu ebulalayo ebhubhisa amabhungane amaqabunga, izimvemvane kanye nezibungu zazo.

Amasosha adumile noma izimbungulu ezibomvu ezivamile: izinzuzo nezingozi

I-bug-isosha noma i-bug ebomvu engenamaphiko, imbuzi, lawa magama ajwayele izinambuzane eziningi ezibomvu ezinephethini elimnyama emzimbeni, 9-11 mm ngobukhulu. Ekhanda amehlo abomvu namadevu amade. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbungulu zamasosha azinazo izimpiko, kodwa zikhona ezinamaphiko.

Zuza: i-bug yesosha ibhubhisa ezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi: ama-slugs nezikelemu. Azibangeli umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni. Aziyona ingozi kubantu. Ososayensi basebenzisa lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane ukwenza ucwaningo.
Ingozi: izimbungulu ngesikhathi sokuzalana ngobuningi zingangena endlini ziye kumuntu futhi zishiye iminonjana yomsebenzi obalulekile efenisha, okhaphethi, nezinye izinto. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani komzimba nezinhlayiya zekhava ye-chitinous yezimbungulu zamasosha.

Ingabe izimbungulu zasengadini ziyingozi kubantu?

Izimbungulu zasengadini aziyona ingozi kubantu. Nge-proboscis yabo, abakwazi ukuluma esikhumbeni. Kodwa zilimaza izitshalo umuntu azitshalela ukudla. Lapho izimbungulu zivela eduze komuntu, iphunga labo elingathandeki, elishiya ezitshalweni namajikijolo, libangela ukungakhululeki.

Shayela ama-BUGS entanyeni! Uma kungenjalo bazocekela phansi kokubili ingadi nengadi yemifino!

Indlela yokuqeda izimbungulu zasengadini

Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbungulu ezihlala emgwaqeni ziyakwazi ukudala umonakalo obonakalayo esilimoni. Uma zingekho izinambuzane eziningi ezitshalweni, khona-ke kusetshenziswa izindlela zabantu zomzabalazo. Ngokuhlasela okukhulu kwezimbungulu, ezinye izindlela eziphumelela kakhudlwana zisetshenziswa.

Izindlela zabantu

Ukuxosha izimbungulu zasengadini, ama-decoctions wamakhambi nezinye izindlela ezitholakalayo zisetshenziswa. Lezi zingxenye zemvelo azilimazi izitshalo futhi aziqoqi emhlabathini.

I-garlicI-garlic powder ihlanjululwa emanzini. Thatha amathisipuni ama-1 ngelitha elilodwa, hlanganisa bese ucubungula isitshalo.
Ukumnika of anyanisi ikhasiI-200 g yekhasi lika-anyanisi lithelwa nge-1 litre lamanzi abilayo, ligcizelelwe usuku, lihlungiwe. I-infusion eqediwe ilethwa kumalitha ayi-10 ngokungeza inani elifanele lamanzi futhi izitshalo ziphathwa amaqabunga ngeqabunga.
I-mustard powderAmagremu angu-100 empushana yesinaphi eyomile ahlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi ashisayo, amanye amalitha angu-9 wamanzi engeziwe engxubeni futhi izitshalo zifafazwe.
ama-decoctions amakhambiI-decoction yomhlonyane, ama-clove, upelepele obomvu isetshenziselwa ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
I-Black cohoshIsitshalo se-cohosh esimnyama sitshalwa eduze komjikelezo wensimu, sixosha izinambuzane ezitshalweni.

indlela yebhayoloji

Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa indlela yebhayoloji yokuvikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni. Kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa amagciwane angena emzimbeni wezinambuzane. Lapho ziyazala futhi zibabulale. I-biologics edumile: i-Boverin ne-Bitoxibacillin.

I-Bitoxibacillin isidakamizwa ingxenye yaso eyinhloko ingumkhiqizo ongcolile we-bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis. Leli gciwane lihlala ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi nangaphezulu, likhiqiza izinhlamvu eziqukethe iphrotheni eyingozi yezimbungulu, okuthi lapho ingena emzimbeni wazo, iqale ukubola futhi ibhubhise isimiso sokugaya ukudla. Isilokazane asikwazi ukudla bese siyafa. Kubantu, lesi sidakamizwa asiyona ingozi.
I-Boverin iyi-bioinsecticide esebenza kuphela ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi. Izinhlamvu zesikhunta, eziyingxenye yomuthi, zingena ngesembozo se-chitinous yesinambuzane emzimbeni waso, zikhule lapho, kancane kancane zibulale umlindi. Izinhlamvu zesikhunta eziye zafika ebusweni bezinambuzane ezifile zingeniswa kubantu abathintana nabo futhi ngale ndlela inani elikhulu lezinambuzane litheleleka.

Indlela yezolimo

Ungakwazi ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezimbungulu zasengadini ezindaweni ngokugcina imithetho elandelayo:

  • gcina izinsuku zokutshala;
  • ukhula futhi ususe ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele;
  • ukondla njalo nokunisela izitshalo, ukhulule inhlabathi;
  • susa amaqabunga omile notshani.
Ingabe uyalungisa endaweni yangakini?
Impela!Hhayi njalo...

Indlela yamakhemikhali yomzabalazo

Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ezinambuzaneni kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides ahlukene ngendlela yokwenza:

  • systemic - emva kokwelashwa, ikhemikhali ingena esitshalweni. Izimbungulu ezidla umpe wezitshalo ezinjalo ziyafa;
  • othintana naye - lapho efafazwa, i-ejenti ingena emzimbeni wezinambuzane, ilimaza isembozo se-chitinous, futhi lokhu kuholela ekufeni;
  • emathunjini - ubuthi bungena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izitho zokugaya, okuholela ekufeni.

Uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali, kubalulekile ukugcina umthamo. Izinto eziyingozi ngemva kokwelashwa zinganqwabelana esitshalweni nasenhlabathini. Ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo amakhemikhali kunconywa kuphela ezimweni lapho ezinye izindlela zingasasizi.

1
I-Actellic
9.7
/
10
Funda kabanzi
2
Karbofos
9.5
/
10
Funda kabanzi
3
Kemithos
9.3
/
10
Funda kabanzi
4
I-Vantex
9
/
10
Funda kabanzi
I-Actellic
1
Umuthi jikelele we-Antellik ubhekisela ezinambuzaneni ezithintana namathumbu.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.7
/
10

Isebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa lwezinambuzane, ivimbela umsebenzi wazo zonke izitho. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ihlala isebenza kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ekushiseni komoya okungu-+15 kuya ku-+20 degrees.

Плюсы
  • umphumela osheshayo;
  • ukusebenza kahle;
  • intengo enengqondo.
Минусы
  • ubuthi;
  • iphunga elimnandi;
  • ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okuphezulu.
Karbofos
2
I-Broad spectrum insecticide.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.5
/
10

Icindezela isimiso sezinzwa, okuholela ekufeni kwazo zonke izitho. Kuthinta izinambuzane kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula, kuhlanganise namaqanda.

Плюсы
  • ukusebenza okuphezulu;
  • i-universeality;
  • ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu;
  • intengo enengqondo.
Минусы
  • Iphunga elinamandla;
  • ubuthi.
Kemithos
3
I-Kemifos iwumkhiqizo wokulawula izinambuzane emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.3
/
10

Ingena ngomgudu wokuphefumula futhi ibulale zonke izinambuzane emahoreni ambalwa. Igcina umsebenzi wayo kufika ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Isebenza kubantu abadala, izibungu namaqanda.

Плюсы
  • i-universeality;
  • ukusebenza kahle;
  • ubuthi obuphansi;
  • intengo enengqondo.
Минусы
  • inephunga elinamandla;
  • ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nesethi yezithelo;
  • kudinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile kumthamo.
I-Vantex
4
I-Vantex iyi-insecticide yesizukulwane esisha enobuthi obuphansi uma imithetho yomthamo igcinwa.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9
/
10

Igcina umphumela wayo ngisho nangemva kwemvula. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwesidakamizwa kungaba umlutha ezinambuzaneni.

Плюсы
  • ubuthi obuphansi;
  • ububanzi besenzo somuthi busuka ku-+8 kuya ku-+35 degrees.
Минусы
  • kuyingozi ezinyosini nakwezinye izinambuzane ezimpova;
  • ukucubungula kwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa amahora.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezimbungulu kusayithi

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zizosiza ukulondoloza isivuno futhi ngeke zivumele inani elikhulu lezimbungulu zengadi ukuthi zihlale esizeni:

  1. Ungashiyi izinqwaba zamaqabunga omile nokhula esizeni, futhi izimbungulu ngeke zibe nendawo yokucasha ebusika.
  2. Izimbungulu emva kobusika, ngenkathi zingekho izitshalo esizeni, zidla ukhula lomndeni we-cruciferous. Uma zisuswa ngesikhathi, khona-ke izinambuzane ngeke zibe nendawo yokuhlala futhi zibeke amaqanda azo.
  3. Ukudla okufika ngesikhathi, izitshalo zamanzi. Izitshalo ezinamandla ziyamelana nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.
  4. Ngemuva kokuvuna izitshalo ze-cruciferous: iklabishi, isithombo, i-daikon, susa iziqongo namaqabunga esizeni, bese ushisa. Lezi zitshalo zikhanga kakhulu izimbungulu.
  5. Tshala eduze kwemibhede izitshalo ezixosha izimbungulu: iminti, chamomile, black cohosh.
Ngaphambilini
izimbungulu zombhedeIsiphazamisi sesihlahla esiluhlaza (isiphazamisi): umpetha wokuzifihla kanye nezinambuzane eziyingozi ezingadini
Okulandelayo
izimbungulu zombhedeIzimbungulu zasengadini - izinambuzane noma cha: izilwane ezidla ezinye ezingenabungozi kanye nemifino eyingozi evela emhlabeni wezinambuzane
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