Okuqukethwe
Phakathi kwenani elingenakubalwa lama-parasite, izintwala zingenye yezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu. Izinambuzane zingakwazi ukuqeda kokubili abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kungakho, ngemva kokuhlonza isilwane esifuywayo, sesaba ukuthi thina ngokwethu sizoba izisulu zalesi sinambuzane. Ukuze uqonde lesi simo, kubalulekile ukutadisha ngokucophelela indlela yokuphila ye-parasite nezindlela zokulwa nezintwala eboya bezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma kukhulunywa ngezintwala, ziningi izinganekwane ezidinga ukuxazululwa.
Igazi lomuntu liyathandeka ezintwaleni, futhi ngesikhathi sokulamba, izinambuzane zilungele ukuhlasela ngisho onogwaja noma izingulube ze-Guinea. Njengoba kunikezwe lesi sici, abaningi bakhathazekile ngokuthi kungenzeka yini ukudluliselwa kwe-parasite kusuka ekati noma inja. Kuyafaneleka ukubhubhisa i-stereotype enjalo, ngoba izintwala zezilwane ngeke zisabalele kubantu. Yingakho, lapho ikati noma inja itheleleke, kuyadingeka ukusindisa ngokushesha isilwane emiphumeleni emibi, kuhlanganise nokulahlekelwa izinwele, i-dermatitis kanye ne-anemia.
Awazi ukuthi ungaziqeda kanjani izintwala nomomo unomphela? Ochwepheshe bethu besitolo se-inthanethi bakulungele ukukusiza. Ububanzi buhlanganisa imikhiqizo esebenza kahle kakhulu esebenza kanzima kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimuncagazi. Sizokhetha inketho engcono kakhulu yokubulala izinambuzane, kuye ngecala ngalinye. Udinga kuphela ukuthinta umphathi futhi uthole iseluleko.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthola izintwala ezilwaneni?
Izimuncagazi zezilwane nezinyoni, kanye nezintwala zabantu, zijwayela ukuba khona ezilwaneni zohlobo oluthile. Futhi zidla ngokuhlukile, ngokwehlukana kuye ngohlobo lwesilwane.
Isibonelo, izintwala emakati nasezinjeni zidla isikhumba nezinwele ezifile futhi zingaphuza kuphela igazi elivela esilondeni noma ekuklwebheni.
Ngenxa yalezi zici zemvelo, izintwala zezilwane azilumi abantu futhi azibabulali abantu. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukuthola izintwala ezilwaneni.
Amaqiniso ngezintwala ezilwaneni
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi izintwala zingadluliselwa yini zisuka ezilwaneni ziye kubantu futhi abakholelwa ukwaziswa okunikezwayo. Inganekwane enjalo kade yachithwa ngokwesayensi, ngoba izinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele zezinambuzane zihlala kubantu nasezifuyweni. Asinandaba nokudla kwezintwala ezihlale ekatini noma enjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane ngasinye sithwala uhlobo oluhlukile lwezintwala (i-feline kanye ne-canine). Ukuhlukaniswa kwezintwala, ngokufanisa namazeze, kungenziwa ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala. Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngempilo yakho nhlobo futhi ungaqala ngokushesha ukwelashwa kwesilwane sakho.
Izintwala zenja nezekati zidla izinhlayiya ze-epithelium ezikhipha uboya obuminyene. Izimuncagazi aziliphuzi igazi futhi zingalidla kuphela ngamanani amancane esilondeni noma ekuklwebheni. Izinambuzane eziminyene, ezinde ngokwanele zosayizi omncane zinekhanda elikhulu elingunxantathu nemihlathi enamandla, engasetshenziswa ukuluma ingxenye ye-epithelium. I-notch ekhethekile ikuvumela ukuthi ulume esikhumbeni kabuhlungu, okwenza isilwane silume kakhulu futhi singalimaza ngisho noboya baso.
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi izintwala eziluma ikati noma inja akubi ukuphela kwenkinga. Ama-parasite ahlala ndawonye namazeze futhi lesi sici simdida ngokuphelele umnikazi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukunquma izinhlobo zesifo se-parasitic esilwaneni, bese uqala ukwelashwa okuphelele. Kunamaconsi ahlukahlukene, izifutho, amakhola namashampoos asebenza kahle kakhulu ekulawuleni izintwala.
Ubani owathola izintwala ekuqaleni?
Izinambuzane zavela emhlabeni wethu eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-400 edlule. Kodwa izilwane ezincelisayo zafika kamuva, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-200 kuphela ngemva kwazo. Lapho kuvela izilwane ezincelisayo, kwavela nezinambuzane ezizidlayo.
Lezi zinambuzane zizitholele indawo ethokomele kakhulu eboyeni bezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona okunjalo kwakunenzuzo enkulu ezinambuzaneni: izilwane zanikeza cishe okungapheli futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, umthombo wokudla ofudumele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinambuzane ezingama-parasitic zaqala ukuncika egazini lezilwane zohlobo oluchazwe ngokuqinile futhi zajwayela ukuhlala kuzo.
Njengoba wazi, akubona abantu kuphela abanezintwala. Lezi zinambuzane zitholakala kumakati, izinja, izinkomo, izimbuzi ngisho nopholi, kanye nezinye izinyoni.
Izilwane zingenwa kanjani izifo?
Ama-parasites anjalo awakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle komthwali isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ukutheleleka kungenzeka kuphela ngokudluliselwa okuqondile okuvela kumthwali. Ezisengozini ngokuzenzakalela izinja namakati avame ukuhamba ngaphandle. Amathuluzi okulungisa izilwane angabhekwa njengenye yemithombo yokutheleleka. Uma umkhwenyana eke waba namakati noma izinja ezingenwe izintwala, khona-ke isilwane sakho singase sibe nezintwala.
Ngisho nokulimala okukhulu kwesilwane ezimweni ezithuthukile, lapho i-anemia kanye ne-dermatitis eyingozi iqala, abantu bangaphandle kwendawo engozini. Izizathu zezintwala kubantu zihluke ngokuphelele, futhi akudingekile ukuba wesabe. Kungcono ukuqala ngokushesha ukwelashwa kwesilwane sakho.
Ungabona kanjani ukuthi ikati noma inja igcwele izintwala?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela isilwane. Izintwala zitholakala eduze kwe-epithelium futhi ngeke zisheshe zinyamalale ekubukeni, ngokungafani namazeze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe amaqanda e-parasite. Ama-Nits anamathele ngokuqinile eboyeni futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuwasusa ngisho nangokuwacosha ngezinzipho zakho. Izimpawu ezilandelayo kufanele zibe izimpawu zokukhathazeka:
- Ukuluma kakhulu ekati noma inja;
- Ukulahlekelwa izinwele;
- I-Dermatitis;
— Ijazi liba lome kakhulu.
Ikakhulukazi, izintwala zithanda ukuhlala phansi komsila, entanyeni noma ekhanda lesilwane esifuywayo, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe lezi zindawo. Izimuncagazi ziphindaphindeka ngesivinini sombani, futhi uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngesikhathi, isilwane sakho esifuywayo sizoqala ukuba nempandla futhi kuyodingeka sigundwe ngokuphelele. Lesi sici sibi ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezinamajazi amade nawugqinsi.
Uma isilwane siqala ukuziphatha ngokusola ngokweqile, bese uthatha isikhathi sokuhlola okuphelele, okuzothatha imizuzu embalwa ngokoqobo. Ungazihlonza izintwala ngokushesha nje uma ufunda ngokucophelela ulwazi ngezintwala. Qaphela indle yezinambuzane ebukeka njengamachashazi amnyama. Isignali ye-alamu enkulu izoba ukubonakala kwenani elikhulu lama-nits. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izintwala sezivele zakhiwe kahle esilwaneni sakho futhi ziyaqhubeka zanda.
Ungazisusa kanjani izintwala ezinjeni nasemakati?
Isilwane sakho esifuywayo sizothola izintwala uma uhamba emgwaqweni ngaphandle kwekhola ekhethekile, futhi awuyeki ukuxhumana namakati asemgwaqweni noma nezinja. Qiniseka ukuthi amathuluzi okuzilungisa aye abulawa amagciwane ngaphambilini uma uvakashela umkhandi nesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Uma ukutheleleka kungenakugwenywa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kutuswa ukuthi uvakashele udokotela wezilwane nesilwane sakho ukuze ukhethe umuthi ofaneleka umuntu ngamunye, kodwa ungazama imikhiqizo ethile evela kubakhiqizi asebezinze kahle ngokwakho.
Khetha isifutho, amaconsi kanye ne-shampoo. Imikhiqizo isetshenziswa kokubili ngabanye futhi ngokuhlanganiswa. Njengendlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka uma uhamba ngaphandle, kufanele usebenzise ikhola ekhethekile evikela amazeze nezintwala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Impilo yesilwane sakho incike kuwe kuphela, ngakho-ke nakekela kakhulu isilwane sakho!
