I-Pestryanka - inundu ye-poplar, engeyona ingozi kubantu

Ibhu le-Poplar (i-pestryanka) yisilokazana sasebusuku esisakazeka ngokuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Kanye phansi, isinambuzane singena ezindlini, ezindlini, ezindlini, lapho siqala khona ukuba yi-parasitize. Ngeke kwenzeke ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele inundu, kodwa kungenzeka ukulawula izinombolo zayo usebenzisa izindlela zokulawula zokuvimbela.

I-poplar moth ibukeka kanjani (isithombe)

Izici ze-poplar moth

Igama: Ibhu le-Populari elinethenda emaceleni
Isi-Latin: I-Phyllonorycter populifoliella

Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Lepidoptera - I-Lepidoptera
Umndeni: Ibhu - Gracillariidae

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	ingadi nepaki
	Kuyingozi ku-:	ubhabhulini, izihlahla zama-apula, amaplamu
	Izindlela zokubhubhisa:	izibulala-zinambuzane, ngezindlela zabantu basekhaya

Ibhu le-Poplar libhekwa njenge-parasite yasekhaya nezolimo. Izibungu zezinambuzane zidla kakhulu.

Ngokuhlasela kwawo okukhulu, amaqabunga agawulwa kubhabhulini, ngenxa yalokho, isihlahla siyafa. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalesi zinambuzane, kufanele wazi izici zayo.

Ukubukeka, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo

Ibhu leTupolev.

I-Pestryanka ingeyomndeni wakwaPoplar, i-subspecies yeButterfly. Yathola igama layo kuphethini enamabala emotley emaphikweni ansundu angaphambili anemiphetho ethambile.

Amaphiko angemuva mafushane kunamaphiko angaphambili, apendwe ngombala wensimbi ozolile. Ngenxa yombala wokufihla, isinambuzane asibonakali ezitheni ngokumelene nesizinda sezihlahla. Ubude bephiko lomuntu omdala bulinganiselwa ku-7-8 mm, ububanzi bufika ku-10 mm.

Isibungu sebhu sifinyelela ubude obungu-5 mm, sinombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Njengoba ikhula, ishintsha umbala, ithole umbala osawolintshi ogqamile.

Ekwindla, kanye nokuwa kwamaqabunga, imifece enezibungu zebhu ingangena emhlabathini, lapho ilinda khona inkathi ebandayo.

Amakhokho angakwazi ubusika hhayi emhlabathini kuphela, kodwa nakumagxolo ezihlahla, imifantu nemifantu yezindlu nezinye izakhiwo zabantu. Ngokufika kokushisa, umsebenzi wezinambuzane uqala kabusha. Zindiza ziphume ezindaweni zazo zokukhosela, isikhathi sokukhwelana siyaqala.

Habitat

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-parsley ivame ukutholakala emazweni ase-Asia Ephakathi (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, njll.), ECaucasus, engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Izindawo zokukhula kwe-pyramidal, iphunga elimnandi, i-balsamic poplar zifaka isandla ekusabalaleni kwezinambuzane. Ibhu aliwathandi amahlathi asendle.

Ezindlini nasezindlini, uvemvane lukhangwa izinto zikagesi, izibani zezibani, ama-chandeliers, iziqukathi ezinofulawa, okusanhlamvu, izithelo ezomisiwe. Izindlu zabantu zibhekwa njengendawo ekahle yokuzalana kwazo.

Indlela Yokuphila Nempilo

Ibhu le-Poplar lisebusuku. Emini, uzifihla phakathi kwamahlamvu ezihlahla, azifihle emakhoneni angasese endlu noma efulethini. Ebusuku, inundu liyavuka futhi indizele ekukhanyeni.

Uma ubusika bubambe izinambuzane ngaphandle kwedolobha, izibungu zazo zicasha emaqabunga awile noma emagxolweni eziqu zezihlahla.

Umjikelezo wokuphila nokukhiqiza kabusha

Izinambuzane ze-poplar azihlali isikhathi eside - izinsuku ezi-3 kuphela. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu ovuthiwe ngokocansi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angu-2-3. Ngokuvamile, inundu izalela amaqanda ayo ku-poplar fluff, ebhekwa njengendawo ekahle yokuzalela.

Ingozi evela ku-poplar moth

Ibhu le-Popular.

Lesi sinambuzane silimaza kakhulu izindawo eziluhlaza - i-poplar, i-maple, i-aspen, izihlahla zezithelo, izimbali. Ukuze bazondle futhi bandise uhlobo lwabo lokuhlasela kwebhu le-poplar, babhubhisa amahlamvu ezihlahla, okuholela ekufeni kwabo. I-Pestrianka ibhalwe njengezinambuzane, kanye namabhungane namagxolo.

Amabhu aphephile empilweni yomuntu. Ukudla akuthakazelisi kuye, akakwazi ukuba umthwali wezifo, njengezimpukane, amagundane, amagundane. Inambuzane ayinandaba nezingubo, izicathulo zoboya. Kungase kubangele ukungezwani komzimba kubantu abathambekele kukho.

Ibhu efulethini liyacasula ngokuba khona kwalo, lingashiya amamaki amnyama efenisha, engaqediwe kahle. Ngobuningi, ivala izinto zokukhanyisa, amathelevishini, amakhompyutha, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, lapho izalela khona amaqanda. Lokhu kwenza amadivayisi abizayo angasebenzi.

Ingabe i-poplar moth iyaluma

Izinambuzane ezinamaphiko azibeki usongo emzimbeni kubantu nasezifuyweni. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wamabhu avuthiwe ngokocansi ukukhwelana kanye nokubeka amaqanda. Amathuluzi akhe omlomo kanye nezitho zokugaya azikathuthukisiwe. Akakwazi ukuluma umuntu.

Izindlela zokulwa efulethini

Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula izinambuzane efulethini noma endlini zingabhekwa:

• amanetha omiyane emafasiteleni ukuvimbela ukungena endlini;
• ukucutshungulwa kwemishini kwezindawo zokuqongelela nge-vacuum cleaner yasendlini;
• izifutho ezinobuthi ezivela ezinambuzaneni ezindizayo.

Lapho usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinobuthi, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe futhi kulandelwe ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.

Izinhlobo zezimali

I-Fumigator.

Ukucekela phansi izinambuzane eziyingozi ekhaya labo, wonke umuntu ukhetha ikhambi ngokubona kwakhe. Kungaba:

• ukusetshenziswa kwamafumigators kagesi;
• ukufafaza ama-aerosol ngezibulala-zinambuzane ezithinta i-enteric noma ezikhubazekile, njengeMosquitoll, Reid, Dick 3;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho ezinesisekelo esinamathelayo ukubamba amacimbi amadala.

Izindlela zabantu

Ungathusa izimvemvane ekhaya usebenzisa amakhambi esintu:

Ukubhujiswa kwezimvemvane emgwaqweni

Lokhu okulandelayo kubhekwa njengezindlela eziphephile zemvelo zokubhekana namabhu e-poplar asetshenziswa emgwaqweni:

• ukubhujiswa kwekwindla kwamaqabunga amadala awile;
• ukukhangwa endaweni yama-entomophages (amabhungane abagibeli) asetshenziswa njengokudla kwabantu abadala, izibungu zebhu kanye nokubeka amaqanda;
• ukuhlolwa nokususwa ngesandla kwamaqabunga angenwe yilesi sifo;
  

  I-Popular moth isibungu.

• ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho ezikhethekile ezinamathelayo;
• flush;
• ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ezitshalo zasentwasahlobo ukuxosha izinambuzane;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingezona ezilukiweyo ukumboza izitshalo ezikhula kancane (ukhukhamba nezimbali) ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuzala;
• ukuthenwa okuhlanzekile kwemiqhele yezihlahla;
• esikhundleni sobhabhulini ngezihlahla ezingakhangi kulesi zinambuzane.

Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kudingekile:

1. Ukufafaza isiqu, umqhele, indawo eseduze nesiqu ngezibulala-zinambuzane (karbofos). Ihloselwe ukucekelwa phansi kwezibungu; le nto enobuthi ayisebenzi kubantu abadala kanye neziphungumangathi. Imfuneko yokusebenzisa izinto ezinobuthi ukugcinwa kwemithetho yezokuphepha.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo esekelwe kupharafini engathinti kabi izibungu kuphela, kodwa futhi namaqanda ebhu.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo emvelo enziwe ngezinto zokutshala - ipyrethrum (kusuka ku-chamomile yaseDalmatian). Ukwelashwa kwamasonto onke kwezihlahla ezithintekile kuyadingeka.

Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okukhulu kwama-poplar nge-parsley, anqunywe ngokuphelele.

isiphetho

I-Pestrianka, ukudla ukudla kwezitshalo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa kwayo, kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kumuntu. Lesi sinambuzane sikhethe ubhabhulini nenqwaba yezihlahla eziseduze kwawo, asikwenyanyi ukuhlala endaweni ehlala abantu.

Ukwazi izindlela ezihlukene zokulawula izinambuzane nokwazi ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani ngendlela efanele endlini nangaphandle kungasiza ekulawuleni izinombolo zezinambuzane futhi kunciphise imithelela eyingozi.