Izinhlobo zamabhu - isinambuzane esiphenduka uvemvane i-nondescript sibe inkathazo

Odinga ukukwazi ngamabhu

Kuya ohlotsheni lwebhu, izintandokazi zalo zokunambitheka ziyashintsha. Kunabantu abathanda ukudla igrosa, abanye izithelo, abanye amazambane noma amantongomane. Kukhona izinambuzane ezonakalisa isitoko sokusanhlamvu noma ukuthanda amajazi oboya.

Kodwa abalokothi bashintshe abakuthandayo. Ibhu elidla amabele ngeke lindize endlini liyofisa ijazi loboya.

Okufanayo Okujwayelekile

Isibungu kanye nebhu chrysalis.

Ibhu libukeka njengovemvane oluncane olunsundu ngokuphuzi, olumpunga noma olumhlophe olunempova esiliva emaphikweni alo. Ihlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimnyama, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungafinyeleleki khona. Isibonelo, kuma-wardrobes, ama-pantries.

Izibungu ezichanyuselwe emaqandeni zithanda ukuba semnyameni, lapho okunzima khona ukuzibona. Yizibungu ezenza umonakalo omkhulu. Zidla okuningi njengoba kudingeka ukuze ziphenduke uvemvane.

Izici Zokuphindaphindeka

Imvukuzane idlula ezigabeni ezilandelayo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo:

1. I-butterfly ibeka amaqanda, okuvela kuwo izibungu, i-pupate, futhi izimvemvane ziphuma kuwo. Ezintweni, izibungu ezivela emaqandeni abekwe uvemvane emiculweni yendwangu noma yoboya ziyingozi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi efulethini ledolobha, isinambuzane siyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda unyaka wonke.
2. Iqanda likhula amasonto amabili ekushiseni kwama-+20 degrees, isikhathi sokukhula kwesibungu sisuka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi, ngaleso sikhathi sakha i-cocoon nxazonke ezivela ezintweni lapho isibungu siboshwe khona.
3. Ngemva kokushiya i-cocoon, uvemvane luphila amasonto angu-2-4, lundiza ikakhulukazi ebusuku, kodwa kabi, ngoba amaphiko alo awathuthukisiwe kahle. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, uzalela amaqanda.

Izinhlobo zamabhu

Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo eziningi zamabhu ziyaziwa ukuthi zihlala emakhabetheni, emibhedeni noma ezindlini zokugcina impahla. Nakuba behlala ezindaweni ezahlukene, babangela umonakalo omkhulu ngokufanayo.

Izinhlobo ezidumile ezihlala endlini

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-subspecies ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamabhu. Zinomehluko ngokwempilo, ubukhulu kanye nezici zangaphandle. Ngokuvamile, izindlela ezijwayelekile ezenza ngendlela efanayo zisiza ukubhekana nazo.

ibhu loboya

Butterfly ijazi inundu anamaphiko acwebezelayo, anombala ophuzi ngokumnyama phezulu, ungqimba olungezansi lumpunga ngokukhanyayo. Amaphiko ayo angu-14-15 mm.

Ibhu loboya.

Izinambuzane zejazi loboya zidla izingubo ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo.

Izibungu zayo zibukeka njengezibungu ezimhlophe, ezicishe zibe sobala, ukuze okungaphakathi kwesisu kubonakale ngesikhumba sazo, kunemilenze emifushane eyisishiyagalombili esiswini. Izibungu zidla imikhiqizo yoboya, zithanda impungushe yase-arctic kanye ne-mink.

Ibhu lezingubo

Ibhu lezingubo.

Kulolu hlobo lwezilwane, amaphiko esizindeni anombala onsomi, ukuya maphakathi abe phuzi futhi kukhona amachashaza amancane ansundu ekugcineni kwamaphiko. I-Wingspan ku izingubo uvemvane до 22 мм.

Isibungu saso simbozwe nge-fluff emhlophe futhi sibukeka njengesibungu sohlobo lwejazi loboya. Kusemiphethweni noma ngaphakathi kwendwangu yoboya futhi ngokungabonakali idla izindawo ezinkulu zomkhiqizo. Ezimpahleni, ibanjwe ngekhava engashintshi.

ifenisha inundu

Ifenisha inundu.

Uvemvane lwebhu lwefenisha olunamaphiko acwebezelayo anombala osaphuzi, ikhanda eliphuzi elimnyama, amaphiko esisekelweni anombala onsundu. Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zamabhu lapho kungekho amatende omlomo.

Okokuqala, i-larva yefenisha idla ukugxusha izinwele ezingxenyeni ezithambile, khona-ke, eduze nesikhathi sokuvuthwa, iqala ukuququda imigudu ezingxenyeni ezinzima zefenisha. I-Pupation iyenzeka ngaphansi kwezihlalo, osofa, izihlalo zengalo, kunemifece eminingi emhlophe.

Ebusika, izibungu zikhula izinyanga ezi-5, ehlobo zenzeka ngokushesha - cishe izinyanga ezi-2.

Izinambuzane zezolimo

Lesi silokazane sidala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni ezinjengokolweni, ibhali, oats, nerye. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: okusanhlamvu kanye ne-rye. Ngisho nenani elincane lamabhu, uma lingabhujiswa ngesikhathi esifanele, lingonakalisa amasheya amakhulu.

ibhu lokusanhlamvu

Ibhu lokusanhlamvu.

Lolu hlobo lunombala omhlophe-siliva nephethini ensundu ngokugqamile emaphikweni, isisu sawo simpunga ngombala. Amaphiko afinyelela ku-15 mm. izinhlobo ibhu lokusanhlamvu ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ungahlangana nayo kaningi ezindaweni zokugcina okusanhlamvu.

Insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba yikhulu ngokuqondile ezinhlangeni, inamathisele iqanda elilodwa noma amabili ohlamvu ngalunye. Ihlanganisa izinhlamvu eziningana noketshezi olunamathelayo olubukeka njengewebhu. Insikazi ingaphakathi kwalesi sigaxa futhi idla okusanhlamvu, ukuze ihambe, idinga ukuthwala lonke iqembu nayo.

Izinhlobo zokusanhlamvu ziphuma emifantwini yaphansi noma ezindongeni. Iphinde idle izithelo ezomisiwe kanye nembewu yezitshalo.

rye inundu

Ibhu le-rye.

I-Rye inamaphiko angemuva aphuzi ngokumnyama anomphetho onsundu. Amaphiko ayo afinyelela ku-13 mm. Isatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi maphakathi neRussia.

Amaqanda abekwa ekupheleni kwehlobo ezitshalweni zasebusika ezisafufusa kanye nezinhlamvu zasendle. I-parasite idla umnyombo wesiqu bese ilala kuwo, izibungu zisondela maphakathi nehlobo.

ibhu lamazambane

Ibhu lamazambane.

Lona kanye igama layo lithi lesi silokazane sithelela amazambane. Kubukeka kungathandeki, amaphiko angcolile ampunga namabala amnyama. Izibungu zayo ziluhlaza ngokukhanyayo noma zipinki ngombala. Ichanyuselwe inezindevu ezinde kanye nomzimba onamaphiko agoqekile afinyelela ku-7 mm. izimpilo ibhu lamazambane izinsuku ezimbalwa nje. Ukubukeka kwakhe kusiza ukuba ahlale engabonakali. Amaqanda esifazane abekelwa engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga, izibungu ezichanyuselwe zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Uhlushwa yizilokazane ezitshala amazambane. Le subspecies ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-+4 degrees, ayifi. Amanye ama-parasite angena ezigabeni zamazambane futhi asinde ebusika ezindaweni zokugcina. Entwasahlobo, aphinde awele emhlabathini lapho amazambane etshalwe.

ibhu yeklabishi

Ibhu leklabishi.

Lolu hlobo lulimaza izitshalo ezivela ku-cruciferous genus. Ukubukeka ibhu yeklabishi ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo: umzimba uluhlaza okotshani ngombala nge-villi encane, amaphiko afakwe emaphethelweni. Izibungu zinamakhanda ansundu.

Iklabishi indiza kabi, ayisuki kude nomfece wayo, umuntu oyedwa noma ababili bangabonwa eqabungeni, abavamile ukuhlangana ngamaqembu. Amaqanda aluhlaza, cishe awabonakali emaqabunga.

ibhu lokudla

Ibhu lokudla.

Leli bhu lilimaza amasheya okusanhlamvu, izimo zokugcina ezingafinyelelwanga. uhlala ibhu lokudla futhi endle, asemaqeleni noma ehlathini-asemaqeleni, ukudla amantongomane noma izithelo.

Umbala webhu uhlakaniphile, ubude bomzimba obunamaphiko asongekile bufika ku-8 mm. Isibungu sipinki noma siphuzi ngokukhanyayo ngombala futhi sinomzimba obushelelezi. Izimo ezifanele zokuthuthukiswa yizinga lokushisa elingu-+25 degrees kanye nomswakama we-50%. Zonke izigaba zokuthuthuka zithatha ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-1,5. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le subspecies inezindawo ezinkulu zokudla.

ibhu le-chestnut

Ibhu le-Chestnut.

Ilimaza amaqabunga e-chestnut nama-maple. ibhu le-chestnut uchitha ubusika bonke esimweni se-chrysalis, futhi lapho kufudumala, kuvela abantu abadala. Inzalo ye-chestnut ivela emasontweni amabili futhi ngokushesha ibambelela emaqabunga amancane.

Ukunqotshwa kuholela ekuchithekeni kwamaqabunga nokufa kwesihlahla. Ungabona ubukhona bezinambuzane ngamachashaza awolintshi emaqabunga. Imifece emincane enombala wokhuni ingalengiswa ngaphansi kwamahlamvu.

Izimbangela zokubukeka

Kuye ngohlobo lwezinambuzane, izizathu zokubukeka zizohluka, kodwa zonke zingangena endlini zivela komakhelwane noma kusukela ekungeneni ngamafasitela avulekile noma iminyango. Imvamisa ingena ngaphakathi isuka endaweni yokukhipha umoya. Uma abantu abambalwa beboshwe nomakhelwane, khona-ke maningi amathuba okuthi bangene ezindlini eziphansi nangaphezulu. Ezisengcupheni kukhona nalezo ezitholakala ngenhla kwezitolo zegrosa noma izindawo zokugcina impahla.

Izindlela zokuqeda

Uma imvukuzane iboshwe efulethini, kukhona amaningana izindlela zokuyiqeda:

1. I-aerosol ekhethekile. Leli khambi lizokusiza uma uthola indawo lapho lihlala khona futhi ulicubungule. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-aerosol, udinga ukuphuma endlini amahora ambalwa, futhi ngemva kokubuya, yenza ukuhlanza okumanzi.
2. I-Velcro noma izicupho okwenundu. Zilengiswe ekhishini noma eduze kwamakhabethe, inundu liyanamathela bese liyafa. Ngokuvamile ziyiphepha elilula, elinamathele, elinamathele ezindaweni ezingabonakali zekhabhinethi.
3. Amaphilisi. Angabekwa ezindaweni ezilindelekile lapho amabhu evele khona.
4. Amakhambi abantu. Lezi zihlanganisa ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene okuxosha amakhambi, ukugeza ngensipho noma uviniga.
5. Ukulwa namabhu ezolimo endlini, yenza ukucubungula, okusanhlamvu okuthelelekile kuyashiswa noma kuqandwe. Igumbi kufanele libulawe amagciwane futhi lome kahle.

Baphinde bacubungule imifino lapho amabhu ebulawa khona. Ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali noma izindlela zabantu ezihlala isikhathi eside nangempumelelo.

Noma iyiphi inundu ayikuthandi ukunyakaza okuqinile nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya, ukwelashwa kokushisa kuyasiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibekezelela kokubili isithwathwa nokushisa ngokulinganayo.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Kunenani lezidingo ezidingekayo ezizosiza ukugcina izinto zakho nemikhiqizo iphephile futhi iphilile.

1. Lapho uthenga imikhiqizo, qaphela isimo sokusanhlamvu, ufulawa, izithelo ezomisiwe, amakhambi.
2. Gcina ukudla ezitsheni ezivaliwe noma ezikhwameni ezifakwe emanzini anosawoti endlini.
3. Amakhabhinethi asekhishini anconywa ukuthi asakazwe njalo futhi asule amashalofu ngoviniga, abeke i-lavender noma ama-orange peels kuwo.
4. Qaphela impilo yeshalofu yemikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi amantongomane, izithelo ezomisiwe, njengoba amabhu evame ukuqala kuwo.
5. Izinto zoboya noboya kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile, noma yiziphi izinto ezixosha kufanele zibekwe ekhabetheni.
6. Lapho uthenga, hlola ngokucophelela umonakalo noma izibungu zebhu. Izinto zibalulekile ukuthi zihlale zingenisa umoya futhi zihlole.
7. Lapho kuvimbela amabhu ezolimo, indawo ifakwa umoya futhi iphathwe ngaphambi kokugcina isitshalo esisha.

okutholakele

Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamabhu, kunezindlela eziphumelelayo zokubhekana nazo. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu izinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yokugcina imikhiqizo nezinto ezisengozini.

Amabhu anamuhla ayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-parasite. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukushintsha izindlela ezahlukene, ukusebenzisa izindlela zabantu futhi, kuye ngokuthi isimo, funa usizo kochwepheshe.