Izintuthwane ezimnyama endlini nasengadini: umsoco kanye nendlela yokuphila yezinambuzane
Intuthwane yasengadini emnyama iwuhlobo lwezintuthwane ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni. E-Russia, lokhu kuyisakhamuzi esivamile sezivande, okuletha umonakalo omkhulu. Izinambuzane zingabangela umonakalo ezakhiweni zokwakha futhi zishiye imigodi ngokunyakazisa umhlabathi.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo yezintuthwane zasengadini
| Abesilisa | Ubukhulu babesilisa busuka ku-3,7 kuye ku-4,2 mm. Umbala onsundu omnyama noma omnyama. Amaduna anamaphiko. Ezinsikazi zinombala ofanayo. Ubude bomzimba busuka ku-7 kuye ku-9,5 mm. Isifuba sibanzi kunekhanda. |
| Abasebenzi | Abantu abasebenzayo bafinyelela ku-4 mm. Azinawo amaphiko. Umzimba umnyama ngombala nesifuba esinsundu ngokubomvu. Amaqanda amhlophe. Ubukhulu bamaqanda busuka ku-0,1 kuye ku-0,8 mm. Isembozo sincane futhi sithambile. |
| Izibungu | Ubude bezibungu busuka ku-0,2 kuye ku-0,5 mm. Umzimba umise okweqanda. Umbala omhlophe noma ophuzi. Umzimba uqukethe izingxenye ze-thoracic ezi-3 nezingu-10 zesisu. Izibungu azinawo amehlo. Ingxenye yokuqala yomzimba imise okwehhuku. |
Umjikelezo wokuphila wezintuthwane zasengadini
Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, ukuhlinzekwa kwabasebenzi ngokudla kuyamiswa.
Abantu besilisa nabesifazane abanamaphiko bahlala esidlekeni kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-30. Khona-ke ziyandiza ziphume esidlekeni futhi zilingane. Abesilisa bayafa. Insikazi idla amaphiko futhi yakhe umndeni omusha.
Izinsikazi ezivundisiwe ezingenamaphiko zingatholakala edolobheni elikhulu nasendleleni. Insikazi izalela amaqanda endaweni eseceleni - ekamelweni. Ukukhula kwe-embryonic kwamaqanda kuthinteka izinga lokushisa. Le nqubo ithatha okungenani isonto. Ebusika, amaqanda awathuthuki.
Izibungu zinezinkanyezi ezi-5. Zinakekelwa yizintuthwane eziyizisebenzi. Inqubo yokuzala ithatha izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kweziyi-14. NgoJulayi, abantu bokuqala abasebenzayo bayavela. Indlovukazi inakekela inzalo ngokwayo. Idla ngokwawo amafutha anqwabelene kanye nemisipha yamaphiko.
Indawo yokuhlala yezintuthwane zasengadini
Intuthwane yasengadini emnyama ingatholakala kunoma yiliphi izwe eMelika, e-Asia naseYurophu. Izindawo zokuhlala - amapaki, izingadi, amahlathi, izindlu. Ezindlini, izindawo zokukhosela kukhona imifantu yodonga, amapulangwe, amafasitela.
Ukudla kwezintuthwane zasengadini
Izinambuzane zithanda umpe, ama-aphid, ujusi wezithelo namajikijolo. Bangadla uju ezidlekeni. Izinhlobonhlobo zokudla zidliwa ezindaweni zokuhlala.
Ukulimala kwezintuthwane zasengadini
Izintuthwane zidala umonakalo omkhulu. Balimaza amaqabunga ezitshalo zezolimo, basuse i-epidermis. Babeka usongo ezitshalweni zezimbali embhedeni wezimbali nasefulethini. Izinambuzane nazo zithwala izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo. Zingalimaza ukudla futhi zidle uju.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze uvimbele ukuvela kwezintuthwane zasengadini ezimnyama, kufanele:
- gcina imithetho yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka;
- ukususa imfucuza ehlukahlukene yokudla kanye nodoti ngesikhathi.
isiphetho
Izinambuzane ezincane zivame ukuvakashela izingadi. Kwezinye izimo, bangahlala endaweni yokuhlala. Lapho izinambuzane zivela, kuyadingeka ukuqala ngokushesha ukulwa nazo.
Ngaphambilini