Ukulwa kanzima kwezintuthwane endaweni yezidleke zezinyosi: umhlahlandlela onamaqhinga
Ukukhuthala nokuhambisana komsebenzi wezinyosi kungaba nomona. Imindeni yalezi zinambuzane isebenza njengento ephilayo futhi yenza umsebenzi omningi nsuku zonke. Kodwa, ngisho nezinyosi zinezimbangi ezinkulu mayelana namandla okusebenza. Sikhuluma ngezintuthwane, okuyizitha ezifungelwe zezinyosi kanye nezinambuzane eziyingozi ezihlala ezidlelweni.
Okuqukethwe
Kungani izintuthwane zingena ezidlekeni
Isizathu salokhu uthando oludumile lwezintuthwane zamaswidi futhi umgomo wabo oyinhloko uju.. Kukhona futhi izici ezimbalwa zesibili eziheha lawa masela amancane endaweni yezinyosi:
- ukhula nezihlahla eziningi endaweni ezungeze izidleke;
- imifantu ezindongeni zezidleke;
- iziphunzi ezibolile noma izingodo ezibekwe eduze kwendawo yezinyosi;
- izingcezu zamakhekheba ezinyosi ezihlakazekile eduze kwezidleke zezinyosi.
Kungani izinyosi zingasivikeli isidleke?
Naphezu kobudlelwane obunobutha, izintuthwane nezinyosi ziyizihlobo eziseduze futhi zifakwe ku-suborder efanayo yezinambuzane - isisu esinqunyiwe. Kokubili izintuthwane nezinyosi ziyizinambuzane zomphakathi ezihlala emindenini emikhulu.. Emkhayeni ngamunye kunendlela eqinile yokuphila nokusabalalisa imithwalo yemfanelo, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinambuzane kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yama-pheromone akhethekile.
Ukwakheka kwezinyosi nezintuthwane kufana kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinyosi ngezinye izikhathi aziqapheli ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela.
Iqembu lonke lezintuthwane lingangena kalula esidlekeni ngenjongo yokuphanga, kuyilapho izinyosi zicabanga ukuthi ngabafowabo abazikhandlayo abajaha ukugcwalisa umpe.
Imuphi umonakalo okwenziwa izintuthwane kumakoloni ezinyosi
Izintuthwane azithandi amaswidi kuphela.
Izinhlobo eziningi ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye futhi zidla ezinye izinambuzane ezincane. Ngakho-ke, izindlu zezinyosi zezintuthwane ziyinto efana ne-buffet.
Uma sebengaphakathi, abagcini nje ngokuphanga izinyosi ezimpofu, kodwa futhi babhubhise abakhileyo esidlekeni. Iqoqo elikhulu lezintuthwane lingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, njengoba:
- bhubhisa amaqanda, izibungu ngisho nabadala bomndeni wezinyosi;
- bangathatha kuze kufike ku-1 kg woju esidlekeni ngosuku olulodwa;
- ukusabalalisa izifo eziyingozi ezinyosini;
- lahla uju nesidleke ngemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wawo obalulekile.
Kodwa izinhlobo eziningi zamahlathi, ngokuphambene, zinenzuzo. Inani elincane labantu abagibela esidlekeni basiza ekususeni izinyosi ezifile.
Indlela yokukhipha izintuthwane esidlekeni
Ukulwa nezintuthwane eduze kwendawo yezinyosi akuwona umsebenzi olula. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi amaqembu womabili ezinambuzane afakwe ku-suborder efanayo, ngakho-ke cishe zonke izinto zisebenza kuzo ngendlela efanayo. Ngalesi sizathu, kokubili amakhemikhali namakhambi esintu kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Amakhemikhali
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula izinambuzane ezingafunwa, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zidakamizwa eduze kwezidleke kungaba yingozi ezinyosini ngokwazo. Amakhemikhali ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuhlasela izidleke zezintuthwane noma imizila eholela ezidlelweni zezinyosi. Lezi zibhekwa njengezibulala-zinambuzane ezidume kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi bezinyosi.
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu
Amakhambi esintu awasebenzi kangako futhi aphephe kakhulu kunamakhemikhali, kodwa kufanele futhi asetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu ukuze angaphazamisi iqoqo lezinyosi.
| Imvubelo kanye ne-boric acid baits | Ukuze ulungise, hlanganisa 1 tbsp. l. imvubelo eyomile, 5 g we-boric acid no-1 tbsp. l. ujamu. Ingxube ewumphumela kufanele isakazwe ezitsheni ezincane futhi ishiywe eduze kwezintuthwane kanye nemizila yezintuthwane. |
| Anyanisi | Iphunga lika-anyanisi liyakwazi ukuxosha izinambuzane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukusika u-anyanisi amakhulu amaningana bese uwasakaza ezindaweni lapho izintuthwane ziqoqa khona futhi eduze kwezidleke. |
| Usawoti noma umlotha | Izintuthwane zikhetha ukungaxhumani nale mikhiqizo emibili, ngakho-ke uma uthela izindlela ezizungeze izidleke kusuka kusawoti noma umlotha, khona-ke ngokushesha izinambuzane zizohamba ziyofuna inyamazane elula. |
| Izitshalo ezinephunga elinamandla | Lezi zinambuzane azijabulisi nje kuphela ngephunga elinamandla lika-anyanisi, kodwa nangenxa yephunga elimnandi lezinye izitshalo eziningi. Uma usakaza ama-sprigs aluhlaza omhlonyane, i-mint noma utamatisi amaqabunga ngaphakathi kwesidleke, khona-ke izinambuzane zizoyishiya ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. |
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezintuthwane endaweni yezinyosi
Kuhlala kulula ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kusayithi, ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ingasindisa inani elikhulu lomzamo, isikhathi nemali. Ukuze izintuthwane zingakhethi indawo lapho i-apiary ikhona, kwanele ukulandela izincomo ezimbalwa eziwusizo:
- susa zonke izintuthwane endaweni engamamitha angama-80-120 ukusuka ezidlekeni;
- susa zonke iziqu ezindala kanye nezinkuni ezibolile kusayithi;
- susa yonke imifantu ngesikhathi esifanele;
- gcoba ngezikhathi ezithile imilenze yesifuba ngamafutha;
- ungashiyi izinsalela zezinyosi kusayithi, njengoba zingaheha izinambuzane;
- zungeza indawo yezinyosi ngomsele omncane wamanzi, ozohlinzeka ngomthombo wamanzi wezinyosi kanye nomgoqo ongenakungeneka wezintuthwane.
isiphetho
Imiphumela yokuhlasela kwezintuthwane ingaba inhlekelele kokubili izinyosi kanye nabafuyi bezinyosi, futhi kunezimo eziningi phakathi kwabantu lapho izinambuzane zibhubhisa inani elikhulu lezinyosi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza izinambuzane zoju ngokuvikelwa okuthembekile futhi uvimbele isitha sabo esiyingozi kakhulu ekungeneni endaweni ye-apiary.
Ngaphambilini