Indlela yokubhubhisa izintuthwane ezihlala kuma-strawberries
Esinye sezipho ezinhle kakhulu zasehlobo ama-strawberries amnandi, anamanzi. Lawa majikijolo amnandi, abomvu athandwa hhayi ngabantu abadala kanye nezingane kuphela, kodwa nayizinambuzane ezithile, esinye sazo esingumthandi odumile wamaswidi - intuthwane yensimu emnyama.
Okuqukethwe
Izizathu zokuvela kwezintuthwane kuma-strawberries
Izintuthwane zivame ukukhangwa izithelo ezivuthiwe, ezinoshukela kanye nezimo zokuphila ezinethezekile. Izinto eziyinhloko ezikhuthaza lezi zinambuzane ukuthi zigcwale indawo yilezi:
- ukuntuleka kokumbiwa minyaka yonke komhlaba;
- izitshalo ezine-aphid;
- ukuba khona kwezingodo ezibolayo, iziphunzi nezinye izinsalela zezitshalo kusayithi;
- ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-fertilizer;
- ukuntuleka kokufuthwa kokuvimbela.
Imuphi umonakalo ongenziwa izintuthwane kumasitrobheni?
Ukubonakala kwalezi zinambuzane emibhedeni yama-strawberry kuletha izinkinga eziningi:
- izintuthwane zidla ama-inflorescences namajikijolo avuthiwe;
- ukufaka isandla ekuthelelekeni kwezihlahla ze-strawberry nge-aphid;
- ukwandisa i-acidity yenhlabathi, okwenza ungakhululeki ama-strawberries;
- limaza uhlelo lwezimpande zezihlahla ze-sitrobheli.
Ungasusa kanjani izintuthwane kuma-strawberries
Ukulwa nezintuthwane emibhedeni yama-strawberry kuwumsebenzi onzima futhi onzima. Ukucekela phansi izinambuzane eziyingozi, abalimi basebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile noma amakhambi esintu.
Amakhemikhali
Abantu abaningi abakuthandi ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, kodwa kwezinye izimo izinambuzane azikwazi ukubhekana nazo ngaphandle kwawo. Imithi ephumelela kakhulu ekulweni nezintuthwane yilezi:
- Ukudla ukudla kwe-Muratsid;
- i-gel bait Iqhawe elikhulu;
- ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwesisombululo seGrom-2;
- I-bait enobuthi i-Metaldehyde, ngendlela yama-granules.
Izindlela zabantu
Imithi yabantu, ngokungafani namakhemikhali, ayinabungozi, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye futhi ilwa nezinambuzane ngempumelelo. Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezindlela zokupheka, ezidume kakhulu yilezi:
Ukuze ulungise umkhiqizo, udinga ukusika ikhanda elikhulu likagalikhi, uthele ibhakede lamanzi bese ushiya usuku. Isixazululo esiphelile kufanele sihlungwe futhi sisetshenziselwe ukufafaza noma ukuchelela.
Ukuze ulungise isixazululo, mane ungeze u-3 tbsp. l. ammonia ebhakedeni lamanzi ahlanzekile futhi uhlanganise. Umkhiqizo oqediwe ufanelekile ukuchelela imibhede noma izihlahla zokufafaza.
Ukwakhiwa kwethuluzi elinjalo kungabandakanya kokubili imvubelo eyomile futhi ephilayo. Ukuze ulungise udobo, imvubelo ixubene nesiraphu eshubile noma uju, futhi i-semolina encane yengezwa. Amabhola amancane akhiwa kusukela kungxube ewumphumela futhi abekwe phakathi kwemigqa yama-strawberries.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezintuthwane kuma-strawberries
Izintuthwane zivame ukuhlala kulezo zindawo lapho ukufuthwa kwezitshalo okuvimbelayo kungavamile ukwenziwa futhi azigcini ngempela ukuhleleka. Ukuze ungadali izimo ezikhululekile zezinambuzane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunamathela kule mithetho elandelayo:
- susa amaqabunga awile nezithelo ezonakele ngesikhathi esifanele;
- susa amabhodi abolile neziphunzi;
- khulula umhlabathi njalo.
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezintuthwane esizeni, ukutshala izitshalo ngephunga elimnandi elizothusa izinambuzane nakho kuzosiza. Lezi zitshalo zihlanganisa:
- anyanisi;
- i-garlic;
- i-peppermint;
- i-tansy;
- i-marigold;
- i-parsley;
- isinaphi;
- i-lavender.
isiphetho
Izintuthwane, nakuba zizincane, ziyizilokazane zasengadini eziyingozi kakhulu. Uma kungekho zinyathelo ezithathwayo ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane, khona-ke inani lekoloni lazo lizokhula ngokungalawuleki. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo ebanjiwe izoba nzima kakhulu ukuyihlanza ezinambuzaneni, futhi izitshalo eziningi ezithintekile zizomane zife.
Ngaphambilini