Kungani izintuthwane zivela kuma-currants nokuthi zingawasusa kanjani
I-currant ibhekwa njengenye yamajikijolo anempilo futhi iqukethe cishe inani elifanayo likavithamini C njengolamula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izihlahlana zalesi sitshalo azithobekile futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela, kodwa zisesengozini yokuhlaselwa ezinye izinambuzane. Esinye sezivakashi ezingamenywanga njalo ezihlahleni ze-currant yintuthwane.
Okuqukethwe
Izizathu zokuvela kwezintuthwane ezihlahleni ze-currant
Isici esiyinhloko esingaheha izintuthwane esitshalweni esithile ama-aphid. Izintuthwane zihlale zivela eduze kwama-aphid, zizivikele ezitheni futhi zikhuthaze ukusakazeka kwazo kwezinye izitshalo, futhi ngokubuyisela zithola ukubonga kuzo ngendlela yamazolo.
Uma kungekho ama-aphid emaqabunga, kodwa izintuthwane zihlezi emahlathini, kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- isivuno sekwephuzile kakhulu;
- ukuba khona kweziqu ezindala engadini;
- ukuhlanzwa okungazelelwe kwamaqabunga awile;
- ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okungafanele.
Iyini ingozi yokuvela kwezintuthwane kuma-currants
Okokuqala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi lolu uhlobo oluyingozi ngempela. Izintuthwane ezincane ezimnyama kuphela eziletha izinkinga kubalimi, kodwa uma abantu ababomvu noma abansundu bebonakala esihlahleni, akufanele wethuke. Lolu hlobo aluzilimazi izitshalo futhi alusabalalisi ama-aphid endaweni.
Ngokuqondene nezintuthwane ezincane ezimnyama, zingaletha izinkinga eziningi. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo, izinkinga ezifana nalezi:
- ukusakazeka kwama-aphid;
- kwehlise ukungatheleleki;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa kwezihlahla;
- ukuphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga;
- ukomiswa kwamagatsha amancane;
- ukulimala kwama-buds nama-inflorescences.
Ungasusa kanjani izintuthwane kuma-currants
Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokubhekana nalezi zinambuzane ezincane, futhi ngayinye yazo inobuhle nebubi bayo.
Amakhemikhali
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula izinambuzane ezingafuneki, kodwa amalungiselelo anjalo kufanele asetshenziswe ngokucophelela. Amakhemikhali adume kakhulu okubulala izintuthwane yile mithi evela esilinganisweni.
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu
Iningi lala makhambi libonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kodwa ayinangozi. Abalimi abanolwazi bavame ukusebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo ukulawula izintuthwane.
| Isixazululo nge-parafini | Kokubili uphethiloli nophalafini kufanelekile njengesithako esisebenzayo, njengoba zombili lezi ziphuzo zinephunga elibukhali, elixoshayo. Isixazululo sikaphalafini sisetshenziselwa ukunisela umhlaba ozungeze izihlahla ze-currant. Ukuze uyilungiselele, udinga ukuxuba 10 tbsp. nezinkezo zikaphalafini namalitha ayi-10 amanzi. |
| Ukumnika of anyanisi ikhasi | Ukupheka, udinga i-1 kg yekhasi lika-anyanisi elomile namalitha ayi-10 amanzi ashisayo. Zombili lezi zingxenye kufanele zihlanganiswe futhi zivunyelwe ukuphisa cishe amahora angama-24. Ngaphambi kokufafaza, i-infusion kufanele ihlungwe. |
| Ukumnika kwe-celandine | Le recipe nayo iyasebenza kakhulu. Ukuze ulungise umkhiqizo, udinga ukuthatha u-3,5 kg we-celandine entsha bese uthela amalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngemva kosuku, ukumnika kuyoba ngomumo. Uketshezi kufanele luhlungwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. |
| isixazululo soda | Ukwakhiwa kwaleli thuluzi kuhlanganisa 1 tbsp. l. i-soda, ilitha elilodwa lamanzi kanye namagremu ayi-1 ensipho yokuwasha echotshoziwe. Zonke izingxenye zixutshwe ndawonye futhi zisetshenziselwa ukufafaza. |
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezintuthwane kuma-currants
Ukulwa nezintuthwane kuyinqubo ende futhi ekhandlayo, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuzama ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane. Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela izintuthwane zihlanganisa:
- ukuthukulula njalo kwenhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla;
- ukuhlanza ingxenye engezansi yamahlumela e-currant;
- ukuvundisa okumaphakathi;
- ukutshala izitshalo ngephunga elinamandla esizeni;
- ukubhujiswa kwe-aphid;
- ukuhlanzwa ngesikhathi kokhula namaqabunga awile.
isiphetho
Akuzona zonke izintuthwane eziyizinambuzane zezitshalo ezitshalwayo, kodwa abahlali basengadini abamnyama bangaba yingozi kakhulu. Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane ezincane kuyinqubo ende futhi ekhandlayo, ngakho-ke izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvikela izihlahla akufanele zinganakwa.
Ngaphambilini