Izimpukane ze-Drosophila - indlela yokususa ifulethi: izicupho ezingcono kakhulu namakhambi ama-midges acasulayo
Abaningi bajwayelene nezimpukane ezimnyama ezicasulayo ezinamehlo abomvu ezivelela nje ngobuningi futhi zihlasele izithelo nemifino. Igama lesayensi lalezi zinambuzane yizimpukane ze-Drosophila. Azilumi, kodwa ziningi kakhulu ekamelweni ngesikhathi esifanayo okumele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Kunezindlela eziphumelelayo zokuqeda izimpukane zezithelo ngosizo lwamakhemikhali namakhambi abantu, nendlela yokuvimbela ukubonakala kwazo efulethini noma endlini.
Okuqukethwe
- Izimbangela zezimpukane zezithelo
- Indlela yokuqeda izimpukane zezithelo: izindlela eziyisisekelo
- Indlela yokuqeda izimpukane zezithelo ekhishini: ukuqeda izimbangela
- I-Drosophila izicupho
- Indlela Yokuzalisa I-Drosophila Usebenzisa Amazinga Okushisa Aphansi Nephunga
- I-Drosophila midge: indlela yokuqeda amakhemikhali
- Ungabhekana kanjani namakhambi esintu we-Drosophila?
- I-Drosophila i-trap ephilayo: ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ezidla inyama
- Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezimpukane zezithelo efulethini
Izimbangela zezimpukane zezithelo
I-Drosophila, izimpukane zezithelo noma uviniga zithutheleka ephunga lezithelo noma imifino eyonakele, ngezinye izikhathi ziqala ezimbizeni ezinezimbali zasendlini uma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu lapho. Angakwazi ukundiza ngamafasitela avuliwe, angene ezintubeni zomoya. Izibungu zabo zingatholakala emikhiqizweni ethengwe esitolo esikhulu.
Idlani i-Drosophila?
Izimpukane zezithelo zidla imifino nezithelo ezigcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa futhi ziqale ukonakala. Bangaphinde bavele enkomishini enezinsalela zetiye elimnandi, isiphuzo, ijusi. Bakhangwa ikakhulukazi iphunga lamakhasi ekhabe kanye nezinsalela zamakhabe. Amaqabunga abolile neziqu zezimbali zasendlini zingasebenza njengokudla kwezimpukane zezithelo.
Indlela yokuqeda izimpukane zezithelo: izindlela eziyisisekelo
Izimpukane ze-Drosophila zanda kakhulu, futhi ekuphileni kwayo okufushane insikazi eyodwa izalela amakhulu amaqanda. Futhi kubalulekile ukuqeda abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa futhi nezibungu zabo kanye neziphungumangathi. Uma kungenjalo, ngemva kokubhujiswa kwezimpukane, kuzovela isizukulwane esisha, esizobheka ukudla. Izindlela ezidumile zokuqeda izimpukane yilezi:
- amakhemikhali;
- amakhambi esintu;
- zenzele-ngokwakho izicupho;
- I-Velcro;
- izitshalo ezibamba izinambuzane;
- Ukulwa nezimpukane kufanele kuqale ngokuqedwa kwezimbangela.
Indlela yokuqeda izimpukane zezithelo ekhishini: ukuqeda izimbangela
Ekhishini kunezindawo lapho izimpukane zivela kuqala:
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza ucwaningo ezindaweni lapho kugcinwa khona imifino nezithelo bese ulahla ezonakele. Lezo eziqala ukuwohloka, zigaywe kabusha. Ngezikhathi ezithile, hlola imifino egcinwa isikhathi eside: izaqathe, amazambane, anyanisi.
- Hlola inhlabathi ezimbizeni ezinezitshalo zasendlini, uma kunezibungu noma iziphungumangathi emhlabathini, khona-ke ungqimba olungaphezulu lungashintshwa. Susa amaqabunga awile, amathreyi okugeza, namabhodwe ngaphandle ngesihlanzi. Fafaza izimbali ngesisombululo esipinki se-potassium permanganate bese unisela umhlabathi.
- Gcina udoti uhlanzekile, ungashiyi udoti isikhathi eside, uwukhiphe kaningi. Geza ibhakede njalo ngesibulali magciwane.
- Gcina izitsha nezitsha zokuphuza namanzi ezilwane ezifuywayo zihlanzekile, ungashiyi ukudla endishini, kodwa kunalokho ukufake esitsheni esinesivalo.
- Yenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile ekhishini, geza isiqandisi, amakhabethe, isitofu, i-microwave. Amasinki okukhipha amanzi kufanele ahlanzwe ezinsalela zomkhiqizo, ahlanzwe, abulawe amagciwane nganoma iyiphi indlela etholakalayo.
I-Drosophila izicupho
Izicupho zingenziwa ngezandla zakho ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe futhi zibekwe lapho izimpukane eziningi zezithelo zikhona.
Indlela Yokuzalisa I-Drosophila Usebenzisa Amazinga Okushisa Aphansi Nephunga
Izimpukane zezithelo ziyizinambuzane ezithanda ukushisa, ziyafa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka +10 degrees. Ungawasusa uma uvula amafasitela ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphandle lingaphansi kwesilinganiso esiphezulu esivumelekile.
I-Drosophila ingavinjelwa usebenzisa ama-agent anuka kakhulu:
- iphunga le-camphor alibekezelelwa izinambuzane, kufanele lifudunyezwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa;
- iphunga lomhlonyane, amakhasi e-citrus, axosha izimpukane, utshani obuqotshiwe noma ama-crusts abekwe ekhishini;
- amakhandlela akhanyayo anephunga le-coniferous, i-lavender;
- iphunga le-tansy ne-elderberry lixosha izimpukane zezithelo, ungenza isixha sazo bese usibeka ku-vase noma ulengise amahlumela omisiwe.
I-Drosophila midge: indlela yokuqeda amakhemikhali
Amanye amakhemikhali athengeka kakhulu okulwa nezimpukane zezithelo.
Ungabhekana kanjani namakhambi esintu we-Drosophila?
Amakhambi esintu ayasebenza futhi asetshenziswa ezimweni lapho ama-agent amakhemikhali angeke asetshenziswe. Ama-ejenti anobuthi angalungiswa ngama-ejenti atholakalayo:
- nciphisa amathisipuni angu-2 kashukela kanye nezipuni ezi-2 zikapelepele omnyama engilazini yobisi, thambisa indwangu, usakaze endaweni lapho izimpukane zezithelo ziqoqa khona;
- hlanganisa ushukela nopelepele omnyama bese uhlela ngamasoso efasiteleni.
I-Drosophila i-trap ephilayo: ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ezidla inyama
Abathandi bezinye izizwe bayelulekwa ukuthi batshale izitshalo ezidla inyama. Izinambuzane zihlala eqabungeni eliheha ngoketshezi olumnandi, induku. Iqabunga liyavaleka bese lidla izimpukane. Ububi bale ndlela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sigaya izinambuzane ezibanjiwe isonto lonke.
Izimpukane zezithelo azilithandi iphunga lama-geraniums, futhi uma le mbali ikhula efasiteleni lasekhishini, i-Drosophila izokwethusa iphunga layo.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezimpukane zezithelo efulethini
Izimpukane zezithelo ngeke zivele efulethini uma ulandela le mithetho elula:
- khipha udoti njalo futhi ugeze umgqomo ngesibulala-magciwane;
- ungagcini imifino nezithelo etafuleni, kodwa ufihle esiqandisini;
- ungashiyi izitsha ezingcolile ku-sink, zama ukuzigeza ngokushesha ngemva kokudla;
- sula amanzi ebusweni betafula, usinki;
- geza isitofu ngemva kokupheka;
- yenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile ekhishini kanye ngesonto;
- hlola imifino evunwa ukuze isetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo futhi yonakale ngokushesha inqubo;
- ungakhukhuli izitshalo zasendlini ukuze kungabikho amanzi kuma-pallets. Susa izimbali ezomile nezibolile namaqabunga ngesikhathi;
- qiniseka ukuthi akukho ukudla okusele ezitsheni ezidliwa yizilwane ezifuywayo, ziwashe njalo.