Izimpukane zenyama eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nempunga: izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwama-scavengers anamaphiko

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Impukane iwuhlobo lwempukane. Leli gama lingase lidide abaningi, kodwa linengqondo ngempela: libeka izibungu ezisetshenziswa abantu njengokudla nokudla kwezinhlanzi (lezi okuthiwa izimpethu), futhi izinambuzane ngokwazo zidla inyama ebolile. Abamele lolu hlobo bangase babe nomthunzi ohlukile: ompunga noma oluhlaza.

Injani inyama (i-carrion) endizayo

Ngaphandle, i-blowfly empeleni ayihlukani nesihlobo sayo sasendlini, kodwa kukhona ama-nuances athile.

Impukane yenyama: isithombe.

Ngaphandle, abantu besilisa nabesifazane empeleni abahlukani ngaphandle kwendawo yamehlo: kwabesilisa babekwe eduze komunye nomunye, kwabesifazane bahlukaniswa ebunzini.

impukane endala
Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala buhluka kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-25 mm. Ngokwesakhiwo somzimba, empeleni ayihlukani nempukane yasendlini evamile. Umbala ungaba mnyama, oluhlaza okotshani, ompunga noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuvamile ube nemithende emnyama noma iphethini enoshekhi. Umzimba umbozwe izinwele ezimfishane. Ikhanda likhulu, linamehlo amakhulu ohlobo lwe-facet. Amaphiko asobala, amnyama esisekelweni nasemikhawulweni.
i-blowfly isibungu
Izibungu zezinambuzane zifinyelela usayizi wamamilimitha ambalwa kuphela. Zihluke kwezinye izinambuzane phambi kwe-notch yokuphefumula, ebukeka njengenkomishi. Lesi sakhiwo sesimiso sokuphefumula sivumela isibungu ukuba sitshuzele enyameni noma oketshezini ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuminza, njengoba ingxenye yaso engemuva ihlala isemoyeni.

Umjikelezo wempilo nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwezimpukane

Lesi sinambuzane siyi-viviparous futhi sikhiqiza izibungu eziphilayo, okunikeza uhlobo oluhle ngaphezu kwezinye eziningi.

Owesifazane oyedwa uyakwazi ukukhiqiza izibungu ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-20, ezibeka ngamaqembu amancane enyameni.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kwanele kuye ukuthi athinte kancane indawo ukuze izibungu ziqale ukukhasa umjikelezo futhi zilume enyameni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-9, izibungu sezilungele ukuzala, ngenxa yalokhu zikhetha izindawo ezifudumele nezomile. Isigaba se-pupal sithatha izinsuku ezi-3 kuphela. Abantu abadala abaphuma ku-cocoon sebelungele ukukhiqizwa.

Impunga empunga namaqiniso athakazelisayo ngayo

Indlela yokuphila nokudla kwezimpukane

Izibungu zikhula ezidumbu zezilwane kanye nendle, futhi zidla ngokufanayo. Abantu abadala basebenzisa uketshezi lwezinto ezibolayo zemvelaphi yezilwane, amafinyila ezilwane nabantu, kanti kwezinye izimo izithelo nemifino ebolayo njengokudla.
Indawo lapho izibungu zingene khona kulula kakhulu ukuyibona: lapho ziluma, izinambuzane zikhiqiza i-enzyme ekhethekile, ngaphansi kwethonya lapho inyama iqala ukukhipha ijusi, esebenza njengokudla kwezinambuzane, ngenkathi isendaweni lapho fly feeds, umkhiqizo uqala ukubola ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kwezinye izimo, izimpethu nazo zidla izidalwa eziphilayo, ukudla izibungu zezinambuzane - izibungu, iminenke, izintethe. Ngemva kokuba izibungu sezikhuluphaliswe ngokwanele, zingena ngaphansi komhlaba, lapho ziphuphuma khona. Okulandelayo, izinambuzane ziqala isikhathi sokulala, esithatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Impukane esekhulile ingaphuma kalula emhlabathini, nakuba ukwakheka komzimba wayo ekuqaleni ayikuvumeli ukuba yenze kanjalo. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi bathole ukuthi isinambuzane siphula inhlabathi ngosizo lwesinye esikhethekile sangaphambili, okuthi, uma siphefumula, sikhule ngosayizi izikhathi eziningana.

Lapho kuhlangana khona izimpukane eziluhlaza, ezimpunga neziluhlaza

Lesi zinambuzane sisakazeke emhlabeni wonke futhi sitholakala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo ze-zoogeographic. Lesi sinambuzane asithobekile ezindaweni zokuhlala futhi, uma kunesidingo, siyakwazi ukundiza amabanga amade. Imvamisa, isidingo sokuthola indawo efanelekile yokuzalwa kwezingane simqhubezela ekundizeni ibanga elide.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpukane zihlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene, kodwa iningi lazo likhetha izindawo ezigcwele amanzi, lapho kumila khona izihlahla nezihlahla eziningi.

Izimpukane ezishaywayo zitholakala yonke indawo. Ingabonakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene: eduze nezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu, ama-cesspools, izindawo zokulahla udoti, njalonjalo.

Izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpukane

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izimpukane eziluhlaza, ezimpunga neziluhlaza yizona ezivame kakhulu. Ngayinye yezinhlobonhlobo inezici zayo.

impukane eluhlaza
Umbala wesinambuzane uluhlaza okotshani, une-metallic sheen, isisu silula kancane. Ubude bomzimba bungahluka kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 mm. Izitho zimnyama, izithende ziphuzi. Ine-thermophilicity ephezulu, ngakho-ke ivame ukutholakala ehlobo elishisayo nasezindaweni eziseningizimu.
grey fly
Ikhanda likhulu, elimhlophe-phuzi ngombala, lihlukaniswe ngomugqa omnyama phakathi. Esifubeni kunemigqa ekhanyayo ebonakalayo etholakala ngobude. Imilenze igcwele izinwele ezimnyama. Ama-Blowflies ampunga awathambekele ekuvakasheleni izindawo zokuhlala zabantu - lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ezimweni lapho kunokuthile okuzuzayo lapho. 
impukane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Umbala wabantu abanjalo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, unombala okhanyayo. Izimpukane zinkulu impela - ubude bomzimba wabo bufinyelela ku-16 mm. Isifuba simnyama nge-tint ekhazimulayo. Ikhanda likhulu, lipendwe ngombala osagolide-obomvu, izimpondo ezimfushane zitholakala ezinhlangothini. Lapho indiza, yenza umsindo omkhulu kakhulu, ongase uqhathaniswe nokukhala kwenyosi. Abameleli balolu hlobo babeka izibungu, ezihlonishwa kakhulu ngabadobi.

Iqhaza lezimpukane ku-ecology

Izimpukane ezishaywayo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-orderlies emvelo. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu idla inyama efile, ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile, inyama ebolayo nezinsalela zezinto eziphilayo ziyabhujiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

Yini eyingozi kumuntu impukane empunga, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neluhlaza

Lesi sinambuzane sibeka ingozi enkulu kubantu ngenxa yezinto ezingavamile zendlela yaso yokuphila. Izimpukane zithwala inani elikhulu lezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Phakathi kwabo:

  • udayi;
  • isifo sofuba;
  • uchoko;
  • i-salmonellosis.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukutheleleka kungenzeka kuphela uma igciwane lingena kulwelwesi lwamafinyila noma ngaphakathi emzimbeni, okungukuthi ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokungagcini imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. Ingozi ibuye ihlotshaniswe neqiniso lokuthi ukutheleleka kungenzeka hhayi kuphela ezinambuzaneni ngokwazo, kodwa futhi nokudla okuye kwathinta, futhi njengoba wazi, izimpukane ziyakuthanda ukuhlala ekudleni kwabantu.

Fly izinambuzane...
Kubi, udinga ukubulala wonke umuntu Qala ngenhlanzeko

Ungabhekana kanjani nezimpukane eziluhlaza, eziluhlaza kanye nezimpunga

Indlela esheshayo yokuqeda amagciwane ayingozi ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ayisibulala-zinambuzane. Okudume kakhulu kubo kuchazwe ngezansi.

Ama-aerosols

Imithi itholakala emathinini okufuthwa. Kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa futhi ezibulalayo ezinambuzaneni, noma kunjalo, lapho uzisebenzisa, ukunakekelwa okwedlulele kufanele kuthathwe: sebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu futhi ungahlali ekamelweni eliphathwayo amahora amaningana.

Ama-aerosol asebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene nezimpukane akhethiwe kuzinga.

1
UDkt.Klaus
8.6
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Funda kabanzi
2
Hunter
9.2
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Funda kabanzi
3
ama-dichlorvos
9.1
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10
Funda kabanzi
UDkt.Klaus
1
Isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo yi-cypermethrin.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.6
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10

Ifanele ukulawula izinambuzane ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Плюсы
  • ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu; iphephile ngokuqhathaniswa kubantu; i-rnacts ngokushesha.
Минусы
  • intengo ephezulu.
Hunter
2
Isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo yi-permethrin.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.2
/
10

I-ejenti ye-spectrum ebanzi.

Плюсы
  • ngempumelelo ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane;
Минусы
  • iphunga elibukhali, elingathandeki;
  • intengo ephezulu.
ama-dichlorvos
3
I-insecticide ehlukahlukene, efakazelwe
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.1
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10

Ungakwazi ukucubungula igumbi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. I-dichlorvos yesimanje ayinalo iphunga elibi.

Плюсы
  • intengo enengqondo;
  • asikho isidingo sokwelashwa kabusha, njengoba ifilimu evikelayo yakha ezindaweni ezingaphezulu;
  • ithengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha.
Минусы
  • ngemuva kokucubungula, igumbi kufanele lingene umoya;
  • lapho usebenza, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela.

Amafumigators

Zingamadivaysi okuthi, ngosizo lwemisinga engabalulekile, ahwamulise izinto ezinobuthi ezinambuzaneni, ngenxa yomthelela ezifayo.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamafumigators yiMosquitol, Raptor, Reid. Zonke zifana nokusebenza kahle kanye nezakhiwo.

Amafumigators ezimpukane.

Izilobo zokubulala izinambuzane

Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zisetshenziswa lapho kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-aerosol. Ama-baits avame ukutholakala ngendlela yempushana noma ama-granules, okufanele ahlakazeke ezindaweni lapho izinambuzane ziqoqa khona, noma zincibilike emanzini futhi zifuthwe ezindaweni ezinjalo.

Izithiyo ezibulala izinambuzane ezidume kakhulu ziphansi ngokwezinga.

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I-Agita
8.6
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Funda kabanzi
2
Fly Byte
8.1
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10
Funda kabanzi
I-Agita
1
Itholakala ngendlela ye-powder, esetshenziselwa ukulungisa isisombululo sokusebenza.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.6
/
10

Uketshezi oluvelayo lufafazwa ezindaweni lapho izimpukane zinqwabelana khona noma lufakwe ngendwangu noma ngebhulashi.

Плюсы
  • ungakhetha indlela yokucubungula ngokwakho;
  • ubuthi obuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa;
  • isenzo esisheshayo - ukufa kwezinambuzane kwenzeka phakathi kwemizuzu engu-3-5.
Минусы
  • ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu;
  • intengo ephezulu.
Fly Byte
2
Ikhiqizwa ngendlela yama-granules
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.1
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10

Umuthi kufanele ubekwe phezu kwama-substrates futhi ubekwe ezindaweni ezinezimpukane eziningi.

Плюсы
  • ngemuva kokubeka, ihlala isebenza izinyanga ezingama-2-3;
  • ingxenye ebabayo ekubunjweni ivimbela ukumuncwa ezinye izinto;
  • anhlobonhlobo izicelo.
Минусы
  • akuhlonzwanga.

igxila

I-concentrates iwuketshezi okufanele luhlanjululwe emanzini ukuze kutholakale isisombululo esisebenzayo.

1
Medilis Ziper
9.6
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10
Funda kabanzi
2
Umbulali
9.4
/
10
Funda kabanzi
Medilis Ziper
1
Isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo yi-cypermethrin.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.6
/
10

Ekuqaleni, umuthi wawusetshenziselwa ukubulala imikhaza, kodwa wawubonisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu ekulweni nezinambuzane ezindizayo.

Плюсы
  • intengo enengqondo;
  • ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu;
  • ububanzi besenzo.
Минусы
  • ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka kokumelana nezinambuzane;
  • ubuthi obuphezulu.
Umbulali
2
Ikhambi elidume kakhulu elinezinhlobonhlobo zezenzo.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.4
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Ifomu lokukhululwa liyibhodlela elincane, elihlangene.

Плюсы
  • intengo ephansi;
  • ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane.
Минусы
  • ezinobuthi kakhulu.

Amakhrayoni

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu futhi ezithengekayo zokubhubhisa izinambuzane zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Njengengxenye yamakhrayoni e-antiparasite aqukethe ubuthi besenzo sokuxhumana. Ukuqeda izimpukane, kuyadingeka ukucubungula iminyango, amafasitela nezindonga ngoshoki. Ngemva nje kokuthintana nokulungiselela, impukane iyafa.

Wonke amakhrayoni anezici ezifanayo, isimiso esifanayo sokusebenza futhi ahluka kancane ngentengo. Okudume kakhulu yikhrayoni ethi "Mashenka".

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezimpukane ezifile

Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwe-parasite eyingozi ekhaya futhi ungaphendukeli osizweni lwama-insecticide ayingozi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziningana:

  • ukuvikelwa kwamafasitela anamanetha akhethekile omiyane (lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele);
  • ukuhlanzwa ngesikhathi kwemfucuza kanye nemfucumfucu engase idonse ukunaka kwama-scavenger;
  • uma izibungu zitholakala ezindaweni zokuzalanisa izimpukane, kuyadingeka ukuthi uziphathe ngokushesha ngamakhemikhali;
  • ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yenhlanzeko, ukugeza izandla njalo;
  • gcina konke ukudla emaphaketheni avaliwe noma esiqandisini;
  • ukuhlanzwa okufika ngesikhathi kwama-cesspools nokulahlwa kwemfucuza ewuketshezi;
  • ukulahlwa kwezidumbu zezilwane nezinyoni ezifile.

Ukuzalanisa izimpethu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Izimpethu zempukane zisetshenziselwa ukudla izinhlanzi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubadobi - lesi silo sibhekwa njengesisebenza kakhulu. Izimpethu zitshalwa ngezinga lezimboni, kodwa zingafuywa nasekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala udinga isibungu.
Ingenziwa ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elilula ngokulisika phakathi. Khipha ukhokho phezulu, bese uwubhekisa phansi. Gcwalisa phansi ibhodlela nge-sawdust, futhi ubeke isiyelo sempukane phezulu - noma yikuphi ukudla "okunuka kamnandi", njengenyama noma inhlanzi. Esikhathini esifudumele, izimpethu ezilungisiwe kufanele zibekwe ngaphandle.
Iphunga le-bait lizoheha abadobi futhi bazoqala ukubeka amaqanda ebhodleleni. Izibungu ezivelayo zizowela entanyeni futhi ziwe e-sawdust. Ngakho, iphunga labo elingathandeki lizoncishiswa kancane. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi iphunga elithile lizoba khona kunoma yikuphi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abaningi bakhetha ukuzalanisa izimpethu ekamelweni elihlukile.

Ukuzalanisa ngempumelelo, uzodinga ukudala izimo ezidingekayo:

  • indawo emnyama;
  • umswakama cishe 50%;
  • lokushisa 20-25 degrees.

Ungavumeli izimpethu zithole ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ungakwazi ukuzondla ngokuphelele noma yikuphi ukudla, kodwa izinga lezibungu libuye lincike kwikhwalithi yalo. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo emikhiqizweni yenyama namaqanda. Izimpethu ezikhulile kufanele zihlungwe ngokucophelela, zifakwe esitsheni esino-sawdust oswakanyiswe futhi zigcinwe esiqandisini isikhathi esingengaphezu kwamaviki ama-4.

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