Lapho izimpukane zilala khona nalapho zivela khona endlini: isiphephelo esiyimfihlo somakhelwane abacasulayo
Izimpukane endlini izivakashi ezingafunwa. Umakhelwane onalezi zinambuzane ezicasulayo kubangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu ezakhamuzini zakhona. Ngaphandle kokucasuka kwangaphandle, nazo zingabathwali bezifo eziyingozi. Kodwa izimpukane zibonakala kanjani endaweni yokuhlala yomuntu, uma ngokuvamile amafasitela nezicabha zekamelo zivaliwe noma sekuvele kusebusika ngaphandle kombundu.
Okuqukethwe
Ziphumaphi izimpukane endlini
Kunezinketho ezimbili kuphela zemicimbi: noma isinambuzane sangena sodwa endlini, noma isivakashi noma isiqashi sefulethini silethe amaqanda ezimpukane nezibungu:
- esimweni sokuqala, imizila yokungena yilezi: izintambo zokungenisa umoya, amapayipi endle, imifantu ezindongeni naphansi, iminyango namafasitela;
- okwesibili - ukudla okungcoliswe amaqanda, izithelo nemifino.
- izimo ezivumayo zokubukeka kwe-Diptera endaweni yokuhlala yizimo ezingahlanzekile, umswakama ophezulu kanye nokudla okusele etafuleni lasekhishini.
Ngokuvamile, abantu abahlala ezitezi zokuqala zezindlu bahlushwa izimpukane, ngenxa yokusondela kwe-chute kadoti, i-basement kanye nezinhlelo zokushisa.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpukane ezimweni zefulethini
Emazingeni okushisa afanelekile kanye nalezi zici ezingenhla, izimpukane ziqala ukuphindaphinda ngenkuthalo.
Izimpukane zilala kanjani endlini
Ngenkathi ebandayo, akuvamile ukuthi kudingeke ukuba ubone impukane endlini. Abantu abakwazi ukuvela ekwindla sekwephuzile bawela ohlotsheni lokulala, bangabe besasebenza. Azindizi futhi azikhase kancane. Esimeni sokugqwayiza okumisiwe, okuhlala cishe izinyanga ezi-5-6, kokubili izinambuzane ezindala namaqanda anezibungu.
Izimpukane zihlala ebusika ezindlini ezingaphansi nangaphansi, kuvulandi namalogi, ukuqhekeka kweminyango nodonga, phakathi kwamafreyimu amafasitela namabhodi phansi. Emagumbini angasese anjalo, azibonwa ngabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izibungu namaqanda zichitha ubusika emaqabunga abunile, umquba noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo lapho zifakwe khona yinsikazi. Ukushisa okukhiqizwa izinto ezibolayo akuvumeli inzalo ukuba ibe yiqhwa, futhi imikhiqizo ebolile isebenza njengokudla kwayo.
Ngokukhuphuka kwamanani okushisa efulethini, isibonelo, lapho ama-radiator esebenza noma eshiswa ukukhanya kwelanga, abantu bangavuka futhi bandize bezungeza igumbi. Futhi, izimpukane zingangena endlini ebusika kanye nezinkuni ezithengelwe ukubasa, izimbali zasendlini ezivela esitolo, noma izithelo ezilethwa emakethe.
Ziyingozi kangakanani izimpukane endlini kumuntu
Umakhelwane onama-Diptera parasites uyingozi kubantu. Izinambuzane, ezindiza yonke indawo futhi zihlezi phezu kwenqwaba yemfucumfucu, zithwala amagciwane ezifo ezithathelwanayo ngezidladla zazo. Izingane kanye nasebekhulile yibo abasengozini enkulu kubo. Ukudla ukudla okungcoliswe izimpukane kugcwele:
- isifo sohudo;
- i-helminthiasis;
- i-typhus;
- ikholera;
- isifo sofuba;
- i-diphtheria;
- i-tularemia;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- i-anthrax;
- i-brucellosis;
- izifo
- ubuthi.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zifo kunzima ukwelapha. Ngakho-ke, izinambuzane ezitholakala efulethini zingaphansi kokubhujiswa ngokushesha.
Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezimuncagazi
Ukuze kube lula ukulwa nezimpukane, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela ukuze kuncishiswe inani labantu bazo. Okokuqala, ukuze uvimbele ukungena kwama-parasites ekamelweni, udinga:
- faka amanetha omiyane emafasiteleni nasezicabheni zangaphambili;
- vala izimbobo zokungenisa umoya ngegridi;
- tshala izitshalo ezibulala impukane ngaphansi kwamafasitela ezindlu ezizimele: umhlonyane, i-elderberry, utamatisi, i-geranium, i-basil ne-bird cherry;
- izitshalo ze-flycatcher zasendlini zisebenza kahle;
- izicupho-izimbiza nge-bait nentamo encane, amateyipu anamathele;
- izicupho zikagesi ezinezintambo ze-aluminium ezigoqwe kanye nesibani esixhunywe kumthombo wamandla.
Ukuze ungavumeli ukukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane efulethini, kuyadingeka ukugcina ikhishi lihlanzekile futhi ukhiphe udoti ngesikhathi esifanele, uvale ibhakede lemfucuza ngesivalo, ugcine ukudla esiqandisini nasezitsheni ezivaliwe, futhi hlanza imisele yezindlu zokugezela ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
Ngaphambilini