Zingaki izidladla ezinempukane futhi zihlelwe kanjani: yini ehlukile yemilenze yezinambuzane ezinamaphiko
Izimpukane zibhekwa njengezinambuzane ezicasula kakhulu, zingena kalula endaweni yokuhlala futhi zikhase nxazonke. Mhlawumbe, abaningi bazibuza ukuthi zingaki izidladla zempukane nokuthi kungani ukuthinta kwabo kungajabulisi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izitho zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwalaba bameleli be-Diptera oda futhi abadingeki nje kuphela ukunyakaza nokuphumula ngesikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kwezindiza.
Okuqukethwe
Izimpukane zinemilenze emingaki futhi zihlelwa kanjani
Izimpukane zinamapheya amathathu emilenze enemisipha yawo, egcina ngezinzipho eziboshwe, lesinambuzane esinamathele endaweni engalingani futhi sikwazi ukukhasa sibheke phansi.
Emlenzeni ngamunye kukhona ama-taste buds nama-anatomical pads - i-pulvilla enezinwele eziningi ezinhle, ezifakwe ekugcineni nge-discoid gland.
Ubuso bawo buhlale bumanziswe ngamafutha anamathelayo, okwenza izidladla zempukane zinamathele endaweni ebushelelezi. Ngesinye isikhathi, ososayensi babebheka la maphedi njengezinkomishi zokumunca.
Indlela impukane ezisebenzisa ngayo izidladla zayo
Imilenze yesinambuzane yenza imisebenzi eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa, isebenza njengezitho zokuhogela nokuthinta. Impukane izwa ukudla kanye nazo futhi ithola ulwazi oluningi ngayo kunabantu ngezinzwa, okunquma ukuhleleka noma ukungadleki kwento. Lawa ma-receptors anamandla izikhathi eziyi-100 kunabantu. I-arthropod isebenzisa izitho zayo njengolimi. Yingakho izimpukane zinakekela ukuhlanzeka kwezidladla zazo.
Yiziphi izindawo ezingahlala impukane?
Izimpukane zinganamathela ngokoqobo kunoma iyiphi indawo, okuhlanganisa izibuko, amafasitelana, izindonga ezibushelelezi, amakhethini, amakhanyisa, ngisho nosilingi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphambi kokufika, akudingeki ukuba baguqule ngokuphelele umzimba, kwanele ukwenza isigamu kuphela.
Ngenxa yokugcinwa kwemfihlo enamathelayo evela kuma-carbohydrates kanye nama-lipids namandla okukhanga i-capillary, isinambuzane sinamathela ngokuphelele emagumbini amancane angabonakali embonweni womuntu futhi asiwi.
Ipheya lezizipho ekugcineni kwemilenze livumela i-arthropod ukuthi ikhulule iphedi ngemva kokunamathisela. Kodwa ukwenza lokhu ngokuqinile mpo futhi jerky kunzima impela. I-pad ene-gland ihamba kancane kancane kancane, ezindaweni ezincane. Inqubo ifana nokudabula itheyiphu enamathelayo.
Uma imilenze yesinambuzane ikhishwa amafutha ngokucwiliswa ku-hexane imizuzu embalwa, impukane ngeke ikwazi ukuhamba kunoma iyiphi indawo. Izitho zakhe zizoqala ukushibilika futhi zihlakazeke ngezindlela ezihlukene. Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuhamba uqonde, impilo yomuntu izoba sengozini yokufa.
Inganekwane ka-Aristotle nezidladla zempukane
Ngokuvamile, inganekwane eyodwa enelukuluku mayelana nendaba ka-Aristotle ixhumene nezidladla zalezi zinambuzane, lapho isazi sefilosofi sithi ukuthi izimpukane zinemilenze engu-8. Ngenxa yegunya lososayensi amakhulu eminyaka, akekho owahlola iqiniso lalesi sitatimende kubantu bangempela. Isizathu salesi siphetho asaziwa. Mhlawumbe kwakuyiphutha lababhali, noma u-Aristotle wakusho lokho kubafundi ababelibhala. Yiba noma kunjalo, kodwa isazi sefilosofi yamaGreki sasendulo sinezinye izitatimende ezingalungile.
Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngezimpukane
Mayelana nezimpukane, zonke zinezici ezifanayo zangaphandle nezangaphakathi:
- ukungabi namathambo;
- isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezidladla;
- ithuthukiswe uhlelo lokuzala nolokugaya ukudla;
- umzimba omude ombozwe igobolondo le-chitinous;
- ithuluzi elilula kakhulu lenhliziyo;
- ikhanda elivelele, isisu kanye nesifuba.
Lawa ma-arthropod ayahluka ngombala, kuye ngezinhlobo zawo. Ngakho-ke, kukhona: izimpukane eziluhlaza, ezimpunga, ezinamabala, ezimnyama neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abanye abantu, ama-parasites nabathwali bezifo zamathumbu, bangalimaza abantu. Kodwa kunezinhlobo eziwusizo, isibonelo, impukane i-tahina, ebekela amaqanda ayo ezibungwini zezinambuzane.
test