I-wasp rider: isinambuzane esinomsila omude esiphila ngezindleko zabanye
Eminye iminyovu ayiwakhi imizi yawo futhi ayenzi amakhekheba oju. Ziyizilokazane zezinye izilwane. Kukhona phakathi kwazo eziwusizo kubantu, kodwa zimbalwa kakhulu zazo.
Okuqukethwe
Abagibeli beminyovu: incazelo ejwayelekile
Umgibeli womnyovu nesibungu.
Abagibeli bayi-infraorder yonke yezinambuzane ezincane nezincane ezincamela ukuphila impilo ye-parasitic. Igama labo libhekisela endleleni isilwane esithelela ngayo inyamazane yaso.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabagibeli kanye neminyovu evamile ukuthi esikhundleni luma bane-ovipositor. Zibekela amaqanda azo emzimbeni wezinye izilwane eziyizisulu. Kungaba njalo:
- ama-arthropods;
- amacimbi;
- amabhungane;
- izinambuzane.
Izinhlobo ze-ichneumons ze-parasitic
Iminyovu noma i-hymenoptera eyi-parasitic, i-Wikipedia ezibiza ngayo, yona ihlukaniswe yaba i-subspecies eminingana, kuya ngokuthi ibathelela kanjani abasingathi bazo.
ama-parasites
Isibonelo esihle somnyovu oyi-superparasitic wasp isibungu saso esisenyongweni. Babeka izintambo zabo emaqabunga e-oki, emva kwalokho kwakheka inyongo. I-hazelnutworm ikhethwa enyongweni lapho isilungele ukukhwelana, futhi uma isibungu se-ichneumon singena kuyo, sifela lapho.
Izinhlobo zabagibeli beminyovu
Kukhona iminyovu engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu zabagibeli. Kodwa ezimweni zezulu zeRussian Federation, akukhona okuvamile. Ziyivelakancane, ngakho-ke umhlangano nama-subspecies awusongelwa neze.
Imivi ebukekayo ekhangayo nombala ogqamile. Benza i-parasitize eminye iminyovu, izinyosi nezimpukane.
Izinhlobo eziqine kakhulu zeminyovu ezingakhula ngisho nasezimeni ezingaphansi kwe-subantarctic. Zibekela amaqanda kuma-arthropods.
Iqembu eliningi futhi eliyigugu kakhulu. Asetshenziswa ukubulala izinambuzane kwezolimo.
Isakhiwo sabo sihluke kancane eminyovu evamile, isisu siphakanyiswe kancane. Bathelela eminye iminyovu, amaphela nezimpukane.
Izimuncagazi ezihlala ku-symbiosis nesisulu. Kungaba uMeyi, izinkubabulongwe nezinye izinhlobo zamabhungane.
Abagibeli beminyovu nabantu
Imivi-abagibeli nezicabucabu.
Abaningi bayesaba iminyovu futhi kufanele, ikakhulukazi labo asebevele bahlangane nodosi olumangelengele. Abanye abantu bathambekele ekubeni ne-allergies, ngakho-ke emva kwalokho ukulunywa kukhona ukulunywa nokuvuvukala, ezimweni ezingavamile, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.
Abagibeli bomnyovu bajova isihlungu esitheni sabo ukuze bangabi nangozi okwesikhashana. E-Russia, azikho zalezo ezibeka amaqanda ngaphansi kwesikhumba somuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukulunywa kuyoba buhlungu nakakhulu kunaleyo yeminyovu evamile.
Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukungagijimi. Lapho uhamba, gqoka izingubo ezivaliwe ukuze ungalimali. Futhi lapho uhlangana ne-Hymenoptera engaziwa, kungcono ukuncoma kude.
isiphetho
Abagibeli beminyovu bayizidalwa ezimangalisayo. Zibekela amaqanda azo kwezinye izilwane futhi ngaleyo ndlela zisakaze izinhlobo zazo. Kubantu, azilimazi, futhi ezinye zitshalwa ngokukhethekile ukuze zibhubhise izinambuzane zasengadini.
https://youtu.be/dKbSdkrjDwQ
Ngaphambilini