Izinambuzane inyosi kanye nomuvi - umehluko: isithombe kanye nencazelo 5 izici eziyinhloko
Izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni azivamile ukuhlangana nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene futhi zingadida kalula umuvi nezinyosi ezibukeka ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa, izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezinolwazi kanye nabantu abahlala ngaphandle kwedolobha bayazi ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinambuzane ezihluke ngokuphelele futhi kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo.
Okuqukethwe
Umsuka weminyovu nezinyosi
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinambuzane ngokombono wesayensi ukuhlukaniswa kwazo. Izinyosi zingabameleli bohlelo lwe-Hymenoptera, kodwa iminyovu yigama elihlangene lazo zonke izinambuzane ezinezisu ezintinyelayo okungezona ezezintuthwane noma izinyosi.
Imivi iwuhlobo oluthile oluhlobene phakathi kwezintuthwane nezinyosi, ngakho umzimba wazo ubukeka ufana nezintuthwane, futhi umbala onemigqa ufana nowenyosi.
Ukwakheka komzimba kanye nokubukeka kwemivi nezinyosi
Naphezu kokufana, imivi nezinyosi zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye ngokubukeka. Uma uzibhekisisa lezi zinambuzane, ungabona umehluko omkhulu.
Umzimba womnyovu unombala ogqamile kunowenyosi. Ngokuvamile lena imigqa ecacile, ehlukile yokuphuzi okukhanyayo nokumnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphezu kwemivimbo, amabala amancane anombala omhlophe noma onsundu avela embala weminyovu. Umbala womzimba wenyosi uthambile futhi ubushelelezi, futhi ngokuvamile ukushintshana kwemigqa esagolide ephuzi nemnyama.
Zonke izitho nomzimba wezinyosi zimbozwe izinwele eziningi ezinhle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zingabathuthi bempova bezinambuzane. Ukuba khona kwezinwele ezinjalo emzimbeni wezinyosi kunomthelela ekubanjweni kwempova eyengeziwe. Emnyovuni, izitho nesisu zibushelelezi futhi zinesici esicwebezelayo esicwebezelayo.
Ukwakheka komzimba weminyovu kufana nezintuthwane. Zinemilenze emincane kanye nomzimba omude, onomusa. Izinyosi, ngokuphambene, zibukeka "ziningi". Isisu kanye nezitho zabo ziyindilinga futhi zifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyosi zibukeka zikhanya kakhulu ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-villi amaningi emzimbeni.
Le ngxenye yomzimba eminyovu nezinyosi nayo inomehluko othile. Lokhu akukwazi ukubonakala ngeso lenyama, kodwa umehluko emilonyeni uhlotshaniswa nendlela ehlukene yokuphila yezinambuzane. Ukukhula komnyovu kuvumelana kakhulu nokugaya imicu yezitshalo nokusika izingcezu ezincane zokudla okuvela ezilwaneni ukuze ziphakele izibungu. Umlomo wenyosi ufaneleka kakhulu ukuqoqa umpe, njengoba lokhu kuwumsebenzi wabo oyinhloko kanye nokuyisisekelo sokudla kwabo.
Indlela yokuphila yama-waps nezinyosi
Kukhona futhi umehluko omkhulu endleleni yokuphila.
| Wasp | Inyosi |
|---|---|
| Imivi, ngokungafani nezinyosi, ayikwazi ukukhiqiza i-wax noma uju. Bakha izindlu zabo ngezinto ezitholakele kanye nemfucumfucu ehlukahlukene, evame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokulahla imfucumfucu. Ngenxa yokuvakashela izindawo ezinjalo, zingaba abathwali bezifo eziyingozi. | Izinyosi zihlala zihlala emakoloni futhi zibambelela ebukhosini obuqinile. Lezi zinambuzane ziye zakha umuzwa womndeni onamandla ngendlela emangalisayo. Izinyosi eziyizisebenzi zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo ukuze zinikeze sonke isidleke umpe. Ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa ye-nectar bangandiza kufika ku-5-8 km. |
| Ukuze bondle inzalo yabo edla inyama, iminyovu ingabulala ezinye izinambuzane. Bahlasela inyamazane yabo ngokungakhathali futhi bafake ubuthi obubangela ukukhubazeka emzimbeni wabo. | Ngenxa yenkuthalo yazo, izinyosi ziqoqa inani elikhulu lompe. Izinambuzane ziyayicubungula futhi zithole imikhiqizo eminingi ewusizo, njenge-wax, uju ne-propolis. Yonke le mikhiqizo isetshenziswa kakhulu abantu ekuphekeni nasekwelashweni, futhi izinyosi ngokwazo zakha amakhekheba ezinyosi nge-wax yokukhiqiza kwazo. |
Ukuziphatha kweminyovu nezinyosi
Umnyovu awudingi ozakwethu noma isizathu esikhethekile sokuluma isitha ngisho namakhulu amahlandla ayi-1000 kunawo.
Ubuthi bomuvi nobuthi bezinyosi
Imiphumela yokulunywa komnyovu.
ubuthi bomnyovu ngokungafani nenyosi, inobuthi kakhulu futhi ibangela ukungezwani okunamandla kubantu kaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi ama-waps avame ukubheka izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu, angakwazi ukuthelela inyamazane yabo ngezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ubuhlungu obuvela ku-wap sting buhlala emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kuyilapho ngokuluma kwezinyosi, ubuhlungu buvame ukudamba ngokushesha ngemva kokususwa kodosi. Futhi, ubuthi bezinyosi buqukethe i-asidi engancishiswa ngensipho evamile.
isiphetho
Imivi nezinyosi zingase zibukeke zifana lapho uqala nje, kodwa empeleni ziyizinhlobo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele zezinambuzane. Izinyosi azinawo ulaka, zisebenza ngokuzikhandla futhi ziletha izinzuzo ezinkulu kubantu. Imivi iyingozi futhi izidalwa ezingemnandi, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem.
Ngaphambilini