Izinyosi zombazi

Ukuhlonza

• Цвет Kumnyama okuphuzi nokucwebezelayo
• usayizi 12 kuya ku-25 mm ubude
• Obeye aziwe njengo Xylocope
• Incazelo Izinyosi ezibaziyo ziyiqembu lezinyosi, njengoba igama lazo libonisa, zakha imigudu kanye nesidleke ngokhuni. Zimelela ezinye zezinhlobo zezinyosi ezingaba ngu-800 ezitholakala eCanada. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi zomphakathi, izinyosi ezibaziyo ziyizidalwa ezihlala zodwa ezihlala zodwa ezindlini zokhuni ezimbiwe kunokuba zakhe amakoloni amakhulu. Njengoba ziqanjwe ngamakhono azo okubaza, izinyosi zimba okhunini ukuze zakhe imihubhe enamangqamuzana ahlukaniswe ngamanye amaphuphu azo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imisebenzi yezinyosi zababazi ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu wesakhiwo. Nakuba izinyosi ezibaza zingase zibe yingozi, zingabathuthi bempova ababalulekile abangavamisile ukuba zibe usongo enhlalakahleni engokomzimba yabantu.

Indlela yokubona izinyosi zombazi

Nakuba isisu senyosi yombazi yasempumalanga sibonakala sicwebezela futhi simnyama, isifuba siphuzi futhi sifiphele. Izinyosi zababazi baseMpumalanga zihluka ngosayizi ukusuka ku-19 kuya ku-25 mm ubude, futhi abesilisa nabesifazane bayahluka kancane ngokubukeka. Abesilisa banebala eliphuzi ebusweni babo, kanti abesifazane banobuso obumnyama obuqinile. Ukwengeza, izinyosi zezinsikazi zombazi wasempumalanga zinodosi, kanti abesilisa abanalo. Njengoba ziyizidalwa ezingezona ulaka, izinyosi zombazi wesifazane zihlaba kuphela lapho zicasulwe kakhulu noma zithintwa.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka

Izinyosi zamaduna zombazi wasempumalanga zivame ukuzungeza izintuba zezidleke. Nakuba izinambuzane zingase zibonakale zinolaka kubantu, izinyosi ngokuvamile zizivikela kwezinye izinambuzane futhi azibonisi ukukhathazeka okuncane ngabantu. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola izinyosi ezinkulu ezizungeza izakhiwo zokhuni kuwuphawu lomsebenzi wezinyosi zombazi noma ukuhlaselwa. Ukwengeza, abanikazi bezindlu bangase babone ukunqwabelana kokhuni olusihliwe phansi ngaphansi kweminyango yesidleke.

Indlela Yokuvimbela Ukuhlasela Kwezinyosi Zombazi

Njengezinhlobo eziningi zezinyosi, izinyosi zombazi wasempumalanga zibalulekile ngokwendalo. Nakuba ochwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane bengabizwa ukuze balwe nezibulala-zinambuzane, ukubulala izinyosi akukhuthazwa kakhulu. Esikhundleni salokho, abanikazi bezindlu kufanele bacabangele ukudweba noma ukuvanisha ukhuni lwangaphandle ukuze baxoshe izinyosi ezibazayo, njengoba izinambuzane zithanda izindawo zokhuni ezingaqediwe. Elinye isu eliwusizo lokulawula izinyosi zababazi basempumalanga lihilela ukubeka ngamabomu amapulangwe okhuni, alungele umgodi, kude nekhaya ukuze anikeze izinambuzane ithuba lokuzalela elifaneleka kakhulu kunezakhiwo zasekhaya.

Indawo yokuhlala, ukudla kanye nomjikelezo wempilo

Indawo yokuhlala

Izinyosi ezibaza zaseMpumalanga zakha izidleke ngokubhoboza iminyango yokhuni, ezinsikeni zamafasitela, ezinsikeni zophahla, amathayela, othayela, izigxobo zocingo, ifenisha yamapulangwe yasengadini, amadekhi, amabhuloho nanoma yiluphi ukhuni olungaphezu kuka-50mm olunikeza indawo efanelekile yezinyosi. Izinyosi zababazi baseMpumalanga zikhetha i-softwood futhi zihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko namahlathi e-United States naseCanada. Izinyosi ziphinde zithanda izindawo ezingenapende noma ukuvanisha. Amagalari ambiwe aphakathi kuka-10 kuya ku-15 cm ubude, kodwa angafinyelela amamitha amathathu ubude ngokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe nalapho abesifazane abambalwa bezalela ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukudla

Ngokungafani nomuhlwa, izinyosi zababazi basempumalanga aziwudli ukhuni ngokumba imigudu. Kunalokho, abantu abadala baphila ngompe ezimbalini eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Nakuba izinambuzane zisiza ekukhipheni impova kwezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali, izinyosi ezibaza zasempumalanga ngokuvamile zibhoboza izisekelo zezimbali futhi zebe imisoco ngaphandle kokuyiphonsa. Izinyosi ezisathuthuka ezibaza zithola umsoco “esinkwa,” esihlanganisa impova nompe olugaywa abesifazane.

Umjikelezo wokuphila

Abesilisa nabesifazane abadala badlula ubusika emhubheni wokhuni futhi bavele entwasahlobo ukuze bahlangane. Ngemva kokwenza indawo entsha yamaqanda emigodini ekhona, ezinsikazi zigcina emakamelweni ngesinkwa sezinyosi, zizalela iqanda, futhi zivale ikamelo ngalinye. Izinyosi zababazi baseMpumalanga ngokuvamile zikhiqiza amaqanda ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngesikhathi. Lesi sinambuzane sichitha ngokwesilinganiso izinsuku ezi-2 eqandeni, izinsuku ezingu-15 ku-larva, izinsuku ezingu-4 esiteji se-prepupa kanye nezinsuku ezingu-15 esigabeni se-pupa. Abadala baphuma ngo-Agasti, baphakele, bese bebuyela emhubheni ofanayo ukuze kudlule ubusika bese inqubo iqala futhi. Ngokuvamile, izinyosi zingaphila iminyaka emithathu.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Kungani ngidinga izinyosi zombazi?

Esikhundleni sokwakha amakoloni namanye amalungu ohlobo olufanayo, izinyosi zombazi zakha isidleke ngasinye ngezakhiwo zokhuni. Bakha izidleke ezihlahleni futhi baphinde benze izinto zokwenziwa ngokhuni. Izinyosi zombazi zincamela ukuhlala emahlathini athambile afana nemisedari, umsayipuresi, umsayipuresi, uphayini, ukhuni olusogwini kanye nesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu ( spruce ) futhi zincamela ukuhlasela ukhuni oluveziwe, olunesimo sezulu kanye nezingapendiwe. Izinambuzane zihlasela izakhiwo zokhuni ezifana namadekhi kanye novulandi, iminyango, izigxobo zothango, ama-eves nama-shingles, ifenisha ye-patio, ama-railing, izigxobo zocingo kanye namafasitela.

Kufanele ngikhathazeke kangakanani ngezinyosi ezibaziyo?

Indlela izinyosi ezibaziyo ezakha ngayo izidleke zazo ingabangela kokubili umonakalo omncane noma omkhulu wempahla. Lapho inyosi eyodwa engumbazi ibhoboza esakhiweni sokhuni ukuze kwakhiwe isidleke, umonakalo uvame ukuba mncane futhi ulinganiselwe ekulimaleni kwezimonyo okubangelwa ukuba khona kwezimbobo zokungena. Nokho, uma ziyekwa zingalashwa, izizukulwane ezizayo zezinyosi ezibazayo ngokuvamile zizophinda zisebenzise izidleke ezifanayo ngokumane zandise inethiwekhi yomhubhe futhi zakhe amangqamuzana amaqanda amasha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwesidleke kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu wesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kokulimaza impahla, izinyosi zombazi ziyisicefe futhi ziwuhlupho kubanikazi bezindlu. Izinyosi zamaduna zivame ukuvikela isidleke ngokuhlasela ngamandla abahlaseli. Ezisikazi zingaluma, kodwa azivamile ukwenza kanjalo.