Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-hornet ne-wasp: izimpawu ezi-6, indlela yokubona uhlobo lwesinambuzane
Wonke umuntu uyazazi izinambuzane ezinjenge-hornet nomnyovu. Abantu abaningi bayabesaba. Lokhu kwesaba kunesisekelo esihle. Izinambuzane zinezinyosi. Ubuthi bunobuthi futhi bungabangela imiphumela emibi. I-hornet ingenye yezinhlobo zeminyovu, kodwa inezici eziningi.
Okuqukethwe
I-wasp ne-hornet: ifana kanjani
Zombili izinhlobo zezinambuzane zingabameleli bezinambuzane ezihlabayo. Ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni, zibukeka zifana kakhulu - eziphuzi-ezimnyama, ezihlabayo, ezihlabayo. Zombili izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezindala zithanda ukudla okumnandi futhi zingaluma noma zilume.
Kodwa zinezinto eziningi ezihlukene, kusukela ekubukekeni kwazo kuya endleleni yazo yokuphila.
Umehluko Wezinambuzane
Ngezibonakaliso eziningi, ungathola ukuthi yisiphi isinambuzane esibanjwe, i-wasp noma i-hornet.
Umehluko wangaphandle phakathi kwamahonethi neminyovu
Umnyovu ne-hornet, kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla.
Umnyovu unokhalo olucacile olubonakalayo kanye nesisu esisesimweni sekhoni. Umbala uqukethe imigqa emnyama nephuzi. I-hornet inkulu futhi iyindilinga. Abanye abantu abanayo imigqa emnyama nephuzi. Zimnyama nezimhlophe ngombala. Kwesinye isikhathi iminyovu itholakala ingenamaphiko.
Ubukhulu be-hornet yase-Asia enkulu bufinyelela ku-5,5 cm. Ubukhulu bomnyovu buhluka ngokwesilinganiso phakathi kuka-1,5 - 2,5 cm. Ubukhulu obukhulu bubonisa inani elikhulu likashevu. Lokhu kubenza babe yingozi kakhulu.
Umehluko phakathi kokulunywa komnyovu nama-hornet
umehluko wendlela yokuphila
| Характеристика | Iminyovu | Ama-hornets |
|---|---|---|
| Zakhiwa kanjani izidleke | Umehluko yizinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni. Kulomnyovu, kunemicu emincane yezihlahla. Ukuwuhlafuna nokuwumanzisa ngamathe, kwakha amakhekheba oju lokuqala. Isidleke senziwa ngendlela yomqulu wephepha oyindilinga onezingqimba eziningi ezihambisanayo. Amakhekheba oju atholakala ngezansi. Isidleke seminyovu empunga. | I-Hornet yakha ngendlela efanayo. Nokho, ithanda imicu yokhuni ebolile neziphunzi. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo yokuhlala inombala onsundu omnyama. Izidleke zitholakala ophahleni lwamagaraji, ama-eves ophahleni, izihlahla, imifantu yezakhiwo, amafreyimu amafasitela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseYurophu zama-hornets zikhetha indawo enjalo emhlabathini. |
| Imvelo kanye nendlela yokuphila | Umnyovu uhlala kunoma iyiphi indawo. Kodwa ezifundeni ezisenyakatho kuyivelakancane. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, zingahlala zodwa noma endaweni eyodwa. | I-hornet itholakala yonke indawo. Okuwukuphela kwento ehlukile yiFar North. Izinambuzane zihlala kule koloni futhi azitholakali zodwa. |
| Zilala kanjani izinambuzane | Ukondla iminyovu ngendlela esebenzayo kunomthelela ekuqongeleleni imisoco eziyisebenzisa ebusika. Zilala lapho kuqala amakhaza. Ezinye izinambuzane ebusika zikhetha amagxolo esihlahla, izimbobo, iziphunzi ezindala ezicekeleke phansi, izikhala ezakhiweni. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ikoloni ihlala esidlekeni. NgoSepthemba, abantu abasha bashiya amakhaya abo beyofuna indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Abajwayele ukubuyela esidlekeni esidala. | Ama-hornets nawo ahlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zokuhlala kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinto eziwusizo ehlobo. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, izingane ezinsikazi zishiya isidleke ziyofuna eyeduna. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokukhwelana, ezinsikazi zilala emifantwini. I-hornet esebenzayo ivala umnyango wesidleke futhi idla amaqanda nesitoko esibekiwe. Isithwathwa esinamandla siholela ekufeni kwabesilisa. Indlovukazi isenguye yedwa ohlala esidlekeni. Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, indlovukazi ishiya ikhaya layo, ibheke indawo entsha yokuzalela. |
| Izici zokudla | Iminyovu enama-parasitic izalela amaqanda kwezinye izinambuzane. Izibungu zidla emizimbeni yamabutho ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Umnyovu omdala ungaba udoti, umhlaseli, noma udle umpe kuphela. Izintandokazi zokunambitha zincike ohlotsheni lwesinambuzane. | Umnyombo omdala udla ukudla kwezitshalo okuyizithelo, amajikijolo, umpe, ujusi, noju. Ama-hornets angabizwa ngokuphephile ngokuthi izinyo elimnandi. Kuphela ngesikhathi sokudla kwezibungu lapho ziba abazingeli bezintwala, izinkumbi, izimpukane, izibungu nama-psyllids. Izibungu ngalesi sikhathi zidinga amaprotheni. |
isiphetho
Iminyovu namahonethi anezici eziningi ezivamile. Kodwa-ke, inani lokuhluka kombala, ubukhulu, indlela yokuphila kugcizelela ubuntu besinambuzane ngasinye. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukubhubhisa izinambuzane eziningi futhi ulondoloze isivuno.
