I-Shchitovka kulamula: indlela yokuvikela izithelo ezisawolintshi ezinambuzaneni
Ukukhulisa ulamula ekhaya efasiteleni kuyiqiniso impela. Lo mmeleli wohlobo lwe-citrus akathobekile futhi kulula ukumnakekela. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa abanikazi bezihlahla zikalamula babhekana nokuvela emaqabunga namahlumela ezinambuzane eziyingozi - izinambuzane.
Okuqukethwe
Izimpawu zokuvela kotwayi kulamula
Isinambuzane sesikali iyinambuzane encane kakhulu futhi kunzima ukusibona ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha isimo esijwayelekile somuthi kalamula futhi uhlole njalo ukutheleleka. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zingabonisa ukunqotshwa kwesitshalo nge-scutellum:
- ukubonakala kwamabala ansundu emaqabunga kalamula;
Vikela kulamula.
- ukuba khona kwezikali eziningi ezincane, eziguquguqukayo esiqwini, amagatsha namaqabunga;
- ukumboza amaqabunga namagatsha ngento enamathelayo, esobala;
- ukunciphisa ukukhula kanye nokuthuthukiswa jikelele kwesihlahla sikalamula.
Yini isikali esiyingozi esihlahleni sikalamula
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isinambuzane esikalini iyinambuzane encane kakhulu, ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni. Ukubonakala kwalesi zinambuzane kulamula kungaholela emiphumeleni elandelayo:
- ukumisa ukukhula kwesihlahla nokunciphisa ukuzivikela kwaso;
- amaqabunga aphuzi futhi awa;
- ukutheleleka kwesihlahla nge-sooty fungus;
- ukufa nokoma kwamagatsha;
- ukufa okuphelele kwesitshalo.
Izimbangela zokuvela kwezinambuzane zesikali kulamula
Nakuba izihlahla zikalamula zivame ukutshalwa ekhaya noma ku-greenhouse, isinambuzane esikalini sivame ukuvakashela lesi sitshalo. Izimbangela zokutheleleka kwe-lemon ngalesi zinambuzane kungaba:
- ama-bouquets ashiywe eduze kwelamula, izimbiza zezimbali noma izithelo ezingenwe uqweqwe;
Isihlangu eduze.
- izinga elikhulayo lomswakama;
- ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi engcolile ukufakelwa kabusha;
- ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo ovamile wekamelo;
- ukungena endlini yezibungu ezilahlekile ngefasitela elivuliwe.
Izindlela zokubhekana nezinambuzane zesikali kulamula
Lapho nje izimpawu zokuqala zokulimala yisinambuzane esikalini zibonwa esihlahleni sikalamula, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale ngokushesha ukulwa nezinambuzane.
Indlela yemishini
Uma izinga lomonakalo lincane, ungakwazi ukuhlanza ngesandla amaqabunga namahlumela kalamula ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ibhulashi lamazinyo noma i-cotton pad, uwacwilise oketshezini oluqukethe utshwala futhi uphathe ngokucophelela izingxenye ezinegciwane zesitshalo.
Amakhemikhali
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile kwenza umsebenzi omuhle wokubulala izibungu. Imithi ephumelela kakhulu ekulweni nezinambuzane ezikala yile:
- I-Actellik;
- I-Aktar;
- I-Fitoverm.
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu
Abalimi abaningi bayaphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ekwelapheni izitshalo futhi bakhetha amakhambi esintu emvelo. Phakathi kwezindlela zokupheka eziningi zokubhekana nezinambuzane zesikali, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu okulandelayo:
- isixazululo samanzi ngokufaka insipho yokuwasha kanye nophalafini;
- ukumnika pepper eshisayo, anyanisi noma garlic;
- ukumnika usebenzisa shag noma ugwayi.
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinambuzane zesikali esihlahleni sikalamula
Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezihlasela ulamula, izinambuzane zesikali ziphakathi kweziyingozi kakhulu. Ukuqeda ingozi yokutheleleka kwesitshalo, kufanele ulandele amathiphu ambalwa awusizo:
- susa amagatsha abuthakathaka futhi athinteke kakhulu ngesikhathi;
- gcina inhlabathi okutshalwe kuyo ilamula ihlanzekile;
Vikela kulamula.
- geza isihlahla sikalamula eshaweni okungenani kanye ngesonto;
- izimbiza ezinezitshalo ezintsha zasendlini, izithelo nezimbali kufanele zibekwe kude ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka ezitshalweni zasendlini;
- vula igumbi njalo;
- vimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi emhlabathini;
- yondla isihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi ugcine impilo yaso kanye nokuzivikela okuqinile.
isiphetho
Ukuhlasela ngezikali kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu esihlahleni sikalamula. Lesi zinambuzane akulula neze ukusibona futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sibeka usongo olukhulu empilweni nempilo yesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo amagatsha kalamula namaqabunga ukuze uthole ukutheleleka futhi uhambisane nezincomo ezingenhla zokuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane.
Ngaphambilini