Sewer beetle: Iphela eligibela ngamapayipi lingena ezindlini
Amaphela endle ahlala emapayipini emakoloni amakhulu. Amathuba amancane kunabanye okuba emkhakheni wokubuka umuntu. Ukulwa nabo ngokuvamile kunzima futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside. Kodwa izinambuzane kufanele ziqedwe, njengoba ziyingozi kubantu.
Okuqukethwe
Libukeka kanjani iphela lendle: isithombe
Incazelo yephela lendle
Umbala wephela lendle umnyama. Ngokuvamile omnyama noma onsundu ngokumnyama. Ezisikazi zinobude obungamasentimitha angu-5, kanti abesilisa bangaba ngu-3 cm. Kukhona igobolondo eliqinile emzimbeni. Umzimba mude futhi uyisicaba. Ngenxa yalokhu, isinambuzane singangena kunoma iyiphi igebe elincane.
Isici esihlukile ukuthi umzimba wohlobo lwendle uqinile, kunzima kakhulu ukuwuchoboza.
Umzimba uqukethe ikhanda, isifuba, nesisu. Umbono wabesilisa ungcono kunowabesifazane. Ngaphambili kunentshebe ehlangene. Lezi yizitho zokuhogela nokuthinta. Ngosizo lwazo, izinambuzane zibona umhlaba ozizungezile futhi zithintane. Izimpondo zabesilisa zinde kakhulu.
Isifuba esinamandla sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezi-3. Amaduna asenamaphiko, kodwa awakwazi ukundiza. Nokho, ngosizo lwezinzipho ezikhethekile nezinkomishi zokumunca, ziyakwazi ukunqoba noma iyiphi indawo. Zibanjelwe ezindaweni ezinoma yimuphi umthambeka nesakhiwo.
Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo ubukhona bemihlathi, abahlafuna ngayo ukudla kalula. Ukugaya imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kungenzeka ngenxa yamagciwane akhethekile atholakala emathunjini e-arthropod. Uma kungekho ukudla kwabantu, badla nensipho nephepha. Futhi, ukudla kwabo kuqukethe amaqanda abekwe, izibungu, izingcezu zabazalwane.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-3, insikazi ilahla i-ootheca endaweni emnyama. Ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda kwenzeka ngaphandle kukamama. Ubude bale nqubo buncike embusweni wokushisa kanye nokungabikho kwamazimuzimu. Abazalwane bangawudla umfece.
Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha izinsuku ezingama-44. Ngemva kwalokhu, kuvela izibungu - amakhophi amancane abameleli abadala. Izibungu zinombala okhanyayo, cishe zimhlophe. Ngemva kwezixhumanisi ezingu-10, zizobukeka njengamaphela amadala.
Izizathu zokuvela kwamaphela endle
Amaphela endle.
Iphela elilodwa - enkingeni. Uyi-scout, okusho ukuthi ikoloni liseduze, futhi ufuna indawo entsha yokuhlala. Kokukhulu izizathu zokubukeka omakhelwane abangafunwa kufanele bafake:
- umswakama ophezulu;
- ukuhlanzwa okungalungile komakhelwane, okuholela ekuqoqweni kokudla okusele;
- ukuba khona kwe-chute kadoti engahlanzwa kahle ezakhiweni eziphakeme;
- vula izimbobo emapayipini e-chute kadoti.
Bangena kanjani emagcekeni
Njengezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, amaphela endle ahlala emigwaqweni. Futhi lapho bengakhululeki, izimo abahlala kuzo noma isimo sezulu sishintsha, babheka enye indawo bagcine bengenile ezitanjeni. Kumnyama futhi kufudumele lapho, kulula ukuphila ngaphansi kwezimo zokudla okwanele.
Njengoba zizinzile, zihamba ngamapayipi endle omile futhi zibeka izibungu zazo. Abahlali isikhathi eside lapho, futhi inani labantu lihamba ngokushesha libheke ezakhiweni zokuhlala.
Inkinga enkulu ngamaphela endle ukuthi ahlala efuna ukugcwala endaweni entsha.
Ukulinyazwa kwamaphela endle
Izindimbane zamaphela aphuma kumtapo wendle.
Njengoba izindawo zokuhlala zihlanganisa izindawo zokulahla udoti, amagumbi angaphansi, imisele, ama-arthropods amnyama ayingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Basakaza amagciwane adala izifo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-allergies noma i-asthma ingase ibonakale, futhi kusukela ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu - i-dysentery nesifo sofuba.
Ezinambuzaneni, indle iyikhaya eliphelele. Kuyanethezeka lapha ebusika futhi akushisi ehlobo. Hlala udla ukudla okwanele okuyimfucuza. Endaweni enjalo yokuhlala abukho ubungozi bokukhubeka ngephutha kubantu noma izilwane ezidla ezinye. Kuphela ngezinye izikhathi amagundane alambile ayalimaza.
Ungalivikela kanjani ikhaya lakho kumaphela endle
Laba makhelwane abangafuneki bendle bavame ukuya ekhishini noma endlini yokugezela. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa.
- Wonke amapayipi okudonsa amanzi kufanele avalwe. Uma kukhona imifantu, kufanele futhi igcotshwe nge-sealant.
- Bonke ompompi kufanele basebenze kahle ukuze kungabikho manzi amile futhi bangavuzi.
- Izikhala ngaphansi kukasinki zidinga ukugcwaliswa, futhi izimbobo noma ngisho nemifantu eduze kwamapayipi kufanele zivalwe.
- Hlola zonke izindonga futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zinezimbobo nama-voids.
- Izindawo zokungena ngephutha komswakama noma ukuqoqwa kwe-condensate kumele zomiswe.
- Gcina imigqomo kadoti, amatafula nezinto zasekhishini zihlanzekile.
- Amapayipi, lapho amanzi engavamile ukudonsa khona, oma ngokushesha futhi akhululeke ekuthuthukisweni kwekoloni. Kudingeka zigezwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izindlela zokususa amaphela endle
Lolu hlobo lwe-parasite lunokuzivikela okuhle, luyamelana kakhulu kunamanye amaphela. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-insecticide. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhashazwa, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi:
Kungcono ukuphathisa ukulwa nenani elikhulu lezinambuzane noma ngezinga lezimboni kochwepheshe.
isiphetho
Lapho kuvela amaphela endle, ngokushesha aqala ukulwa nawo ukuze avimbele ukuzala ngobuningi. Ukuqeda izinambuzane, kufanele wenze umzamo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinyathelo zizovimbela ingozi yokutheleleka kwezifo eziyingozi kumalungu omndeni kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngaphambilini