Amaphela afa ngaliphi izinga lokushisa: i-threshold ephakeme kakhulu nephansi kakhulu
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amaphela ayizidalwa eziqine kakhulu emhlabeni. Le nganekwane isekelwa izindaba eziningi ezizungeza ezindaweni ezivulekile zesikole okuhlalwa kuzo, ezithi lezi zinambuzane ziye zajwayelana ngokuphelele nezimo ezimbi kakhulu futhi ziyakwazi ukuphila ngisho nangemva kokuqhuma kwenuzi. Eqinisweni, amaphela asengozini njengezinye izinambuzane eziningi, futhi ngisho nokushintshashintsha kancane kwezinga lokushisa kungawabulala.
Okuqukethwe
Iliphi izinga lokushisa elibhekwa njengelikhululekile empilweni yamaphela
Amaphela akhetha ukufudumala okukhululekile. Lezi zinambuzane ezinama-mustachio azikubekezeleli ukubanda okukhulu noma isimo sezulu esishisayo kakhulu. Izimo ezivumayo kakhulu zalezi zinambuzane zibhekwa njengezinga lokushisa legumbi, elivame ukusuka ku-+20 kuya ku-+30 degrees Celsius. Ngisho nokuchezuka kancane kulezi zibalo kungathinta izinqubo ezibalulekile emizimbeni yazo.
Iliphi izinga lokushisa elithathwa njengeliyingozi kumaphela
Amaphela ancike kakhulu ekushintshashintsheni kwezinga lokushisa lomoya. Uma ku-+20 degrees bezizwa bekhululekile, khona-ke lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngama-degree angu-5 kuphela, bazizwa bengakhululekile. Ukuchaza umphumela wokubanda kumaphela, kuhlukaniswa izikhawu eziningana zokushisa:
Kuleli zinga lokushisa, amaphela awafi ngokushesha, kodwa awela esimweni sokugqwayiza okumisiwe. Lokhu kuvumela izinambuzane ukuba zilinde izimo ezimbi futhi zibuyele ekuphileni kwazo okujwayelekile ngokushesha ngemva kokufudumala.
Ukwehla okunjalo kwezinga lokushisa kungaba yingozi ekusebenzeni kwamaqanda nezibungu, kodwa cishe ngeke kuthinte abantu abadala. Iningi labantu abadala libekezelela izimo ezinjalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi, ngemva kokukhuphula izinga lokushisa libe ngu-+20, liphuma ebusika lingalimalanga.
Kuleli zinga lokushisa, amaphela ngeke esakwazi ukubaleka futhi cishe azofa. Okuwukuphela kwesexwayiso ukuthi ukuchayeka emakhazeni isikhathi eside kuyadingeka ukuze ufe. Kuthatha imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuthi zonke izinambuzane zife.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya elingaphansi kuka -10 degrees Celsius cishe ngokushesha liholela ekufeni kwamaphela kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amaphela awesabi kuphela amakhaza, kodwa futhi nokushisa okukhulu. Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-35-50 degrees Celsius kuzoholela ekufeni kwezinambuzane ngemva kwamahora ambalwa.
Izindlela zokubhekana namaphela ngosizo lwamakhaza
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi amaphela ebangela izinkinga esintwini futhi kuye kwasetshenziswa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukulwa nazo. Ukwazi ubuthakathaka balezi zinambuzane emazingeni okushisa aphansi, abantu bathole izindlela ezimbalwa zokuzisebenzisa ngokumelene nazo.
Ukubhujiswa kwamaphela ngosizo lokushisa eliphezulu
Njengoba wazi, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme alikho ingozi encane kumaphela kunamaphela, kodwa, ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukushisa igumbi lonke libe ngu-+40 degrees Celsius kumane nje akunangqondo.
Kulokhu, idivayisi ekhethekile isetshenziselwa ukulwa nezinambuzane - i-generator inkungu eshisayo.
Ijeneretha yenkungu eshisayo iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa izinkampani zokuhlanza ezikhethekile. Isimiso sokusebenza kwalesi sisetshenziswa ukufafaza umhwamuko wamanzi, izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka +60 degrees. Ukuze usebenze kahle kakhulu, hhayi amanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi namalungiselelo e-insecticidal ayengezwa ethangini ledivayisi enjalo.
isiphetho
Amaphela, njengezinye izidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni, anobuthakathaka bawo. Lezi zinambuzane zizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa futhi, njengoba kwenzeka, zibekezelela ama-cold snaps ezimbi nakakhulu kunabantu. Kodwa, amaphela analo ikhono eliwasiza ukuba aphile ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima - lokhu ukuzithoba kwawo ekudleni. Ngenxa yalokhu, umndeni wamaphela awusoze wahlala ulambile futhi uyohlale uthola okuya ngasethunjini.
Ngaphambilini