Izinambuzane ze-bird cherry: Izinambuzane eziyisi-8 ezonakalisa izihlahla eziwusizo

Izinambuzane ze-bird cherry

Izinambuzane ze-aphid zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko - lezo ezithelela amahlumela aluhlaza kanye nalezo ezidla izithelo. Okwesibili kuncane kakhulu, kodwa kukhona futhi okunjalo. Masibazi kangcono.

i-tinder fungus yamanga

Isikhunta samanga esihlahleni.

I-tinder fungus ishiya ukubola okumhlophe kanye nemigqa emnyama esihlahleni. Ukhuni luba phuzi-mhlophe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi luqala ukubhidlika. Ngemva kwesikhashana, isihlahla siqala ukubuna. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka, kuyadingeka ukwenza izihlahla ngesikhathi, ukuvala amanxeba nokuqhekeka.

Kunzima ukwelapha i-tinder fungus, ngoba ukukhula kwayo kakade kusho ukuthi okungenani ingxenye yesiqu yonakalisiwe. Uma i-mushroom ivele egatsheni, kungcono ukuyinquma ngokushesha. Esiqwini, kuyadingeka ukusika indawo enegciwane futhi uphathe indawo esikiwe ngomkhiqizo webhayoloji.

inyoni cherry leaf beetle

Ibhungane leqabunga.

Ibhungane elincane eliphuzi elinezibungu eziphuzi. Kunamabala amancane amnyama emaphikweni. Banemilenze engu-6 yesifuba. Ibhungane liququda izimbobo emaqabunga, kwenze isitshalo sibe buthaka. Inombolo enkulu yezinambuzane ishiya kuphela imithambo emaqabunga.

Uma bonke ubuchwepheshe bezolimo benziwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ukufafaza ngama-insecticides kanye nezinqubo zasekwindla zokuhlanza isiqu kanye nombuthano oseduze-stem kwenziwa. Amalungiselelo ebhayoloji ayindlela enhle yokulahla.

I-Ermine bird cherry moth

Ibhu le-Ermine.

Lolu hlobo lwebhu luvemvane oluncane olusasiliva. Isibungu sinombala ophuzi ngokuluhlaza kanye nezinsumpa ezimnyama. Izinambuzane zilala egobolondweni lamaqanda.

Ngo-April, baqala ukudla efihlekile namaqabunga. Ziququda izimbobo futhi zilimaze isitshalo. Ngongqimba oluminyene lwewebhu, umuntu angaqonda ukuthi izinambuzane ziye zavela esihlahleni.

Indlela elula nephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela inundu ye-ermine kanye nezibungu zayo ezivuvukalayo yimikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo. Zisebenza ngezibungu kanye nabantu abadala futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu.

I-Rose leafhopper

I-rose leaf cicada.

Isinambuzane siphuzi. Ubukhulu bufinyelela ku-3 mm. Indawo amaqanda ebusika amagatsha cherry nyoni. Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, izibungu zimunca ijusi. Amachashazi aphuzi avela emaqabunga. Amahlamvu athintekile abukeka njengemabula.

Udinga ukulwa nezinambuzane ngezidakamizwa ezibulala izinambuzane noma ama-biological agents. Ngokusabalala okunamandla, izingxenye ezithintekile zamahlumela ziyasuswa.

I-aphid

Ama-aphid ku-bird cherry.

Izintwala ziyisinambuzane esiyingozi ezihlahleni eziningi zasengadini. Ubhubhisa amahlumela amasha. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-aphid.

Kodwa izintwala ezidla i-bird cherry ziyizinhlobo ezihlukene. Le aphid ihlala kulesi sitshalo kuphela. Izinambuzane zivela ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunezinye izihlobo futhi azivamile.

Ukulwa nama-aphid kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Inani elincane lisuswa kusetshenziswa izindlela zabantu, futhi ukusatshalaliswa ngobuningi kubhujiswa kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali. Amakhemikhali anobuthi kufanele asetshenziswe njengoba kuyalelwe.

imifino bug

Isiphazamisi semifino.

Izimbungulu ziyingozi enkulu. Uma ingekho indawo enkulu futhi isendaweni evulekile, ukuhlasela kwalezi zinambuzane kungagwenywa. Izimbungulu zimunca ujusi wezithelo ezincane. Amajikijolo aba mnandi.

Ungakwazi ukulwa nezinambuzane ngosizo lwamakhemikhali. Zisetshenziswa entwasahlobo noma ngemva kokuvuna. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo, awekho amakhemikhali angasetshenziswa.

Weevil

Ibhungane le-weevil.

Izinyoni ze-cherry zizalela amaqanda ezithelweni ezincane. Ngemva kwesikhashana, izibungu ziyavela futhi zidle imbewu.

Imbewu iyisisekelo sohlelo lokuthuthukisa izithelo. Ngaphandle kwembewu, isithelo siba sincane futhi sibe muncu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lesi zinambuzane siyingozi futhi kuma-cherry.

Indlela elula yokuqoqa amabhungane e-weevil ngesandla. Ngokugcinwa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ukutheleleka kungagwenywa ngokuphelele. Ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, udinga ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali.

i-hawthorn

I-butterfly hawthorn.

Lesi sinambuzane silimaza i-bird cherry kuphela. I-hawthorn iyivemvane elikhulu elimhlophe elinemithambo emnyama emaqabunga. Izibungu zidla amashidi, ziwagoqe.

Into embi kakhulu kuleli cala ukulimala kwezakhiwo zobuhle. Amaqabunga ayoma, futhi izidleke zilenga kulwembu. Ngemva kobusika i-hawthorn ikhula ngokushesha futhi idla yonke into eluhlaza - amaqabunga, izimbali, amaqabunga.

I-Biopreparations iyasebenza, kodwa hhayi njalo. I-hawthorn ifihla isidleke sayo ngokusimboza ngolwembu. Kulula kakhulu ukuwasusa ngesandla.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela izinambuzane:

• babe namabhande okubamba izintuthwane, njengoba zingamasathelayithi ama-aphid;
• bhubhisa i-ant masonry, uthele ngamanzi abilayo;
  

  Amaqabunga e-cherry awonakele.

• ukufafaza kwe-trunk kwenziwa ukuze kukhishwe uju kanye ne-soot fungus;
• hlanza amagxolo e-exfoliating kusuka kumqhele namagatsha;
• ukondla lesi sitshalo ngomanyolo we-nitrogen entwasahlobo, sebenzisa umanyolo nge-potassium ne-phosphorus ekwindla;
• ungaphuzi umuthi njalo;
• hlola isiqu ngesikhathi esifanele, usike umqhele izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka, ususe amagatsha athintekile;
• i-var var isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zokusikeka.

Izindlela zokulwa

Izindlela zokulwa zihlanganisa:

• ukususwa kwezithelo kanye nokwelashwa nge-sulphate yethusi ngokumelene ne-tinder fungus yamanga;
• entwasahlobo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa iFitoverm, Kinmiks, Fufafon, Iskra, Inta-Vir ngokumelene nazo zonke izinambuzane.

Kusukela kumakhambi esintu, ama-decoctions avela kumlotha wokhuni, ugwayi, i-nettle, i-tansy, iziqongo zamazambane noma utamatisi, u-anyanisi, i-potassium permanganate, i-garlic, i-Coca-Cola ibonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

isiphetho

I-bird cherry iyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ku-ecosystem. Ihlanza umkhathi futhi iyimpahla eluhlaza yokwelapha. Ukuze uvimbele ukubhujiswa kwesitshalo, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ukuvimbela. Lapho izinambuzane zokuqala zitholakala, ziqala ukulwa nazo ngokushesha.