Izinambuzane zamazambane: Izinambuzane eziyi-10 ezithelweni naseziqongweni

Ziyini izinambuzane zamazambane

Kukhona ezinye izinambuzane ezithize “ezinobuchwepheshe” obuncane. Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kuhlale kuyimbangela yokuncipha kwesivuno. Zindizela lapho zihlala khona, zilethwa endaweni nemishini futhi zingahlala emhlabathini iminyaka.

izinambuzane zamazambane

Zonke izinambuzane zidala ukulimala kokutshalwa kwezitshalo futhi zinciphisa kakhulu isivuno. Ake sijwayelane nabameleli abadumile bezinambuzane ezithelela amazambane.

I-Colorado beetle

Lesi zinambuzane sithatha indawo yokuqala efaneleke kahle. Kokubili ibhungane ngokwalo nezibungu zalo ezihambayo zidla iziqongo nezimbali eziluhlaza. Babangela ukulimala kuzo zonke izinhlangothi:

1. Izibungu namabhungane zidla kakhulu.
   

   I-Colorado beetle.

2. Zihlasela njengomndeni, amaqanda abekwe ngemuva kwamaqabunga.
3. Kulula ukuhamba amabanga amade.
4. Balala phansi, abesabi isimo sezulu esibandayo, umoya nemvula.
5. Izinambuzane zidla imifino kangangokuthi izinqubo ze-photosynthesis nokudla ziyaphazamiseka, yingakho izilimo eziyizigaxa zivele zingakhi.

Indlela yokususa i-Colorado potato beetle

Ngokuqoqwa okukhulu kwezinambuzane, izinqubo eziningi kufanele zenziwe. Isiza ukulondoloza amazambane:

• ukugcinwa kokushintshaniswa kwezitshalo, ukushintshanisa izitshalo;
• ukutshala kahle kwezitshalo - ungatshali eduze kwe-nightshade;
• khulula inhlabathi, umboze ama-aisles;
• enze iqoqo manual of izibungu namabhungane;
• sebenzisa imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo: Entocid, Bitoxibacillin, Boverin, Aktofit nabanye.

izikelemu

Ama-wireworms izibungu ze-click beetle. Bathanda kakhulu utshani be-wheatgrass kanye nolunye ukhula. Amazambane atshalwe eduze nezimfunda namadlelo, endaweni esengozini.

I-sawfly kumazambane.

Engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, lezi zibungu ezinde zilimaza izimpande, futhi okwesibili zenza umonakalo omkhulu - zibhoboza izilimo eziyizigaxa, zigaye ngaphakathi. Ukulimala kuthinta kabi isimo sezilimo eziyizigaxa, futhi kunomthelela ekungeneni kwezinhlamvu zesikhunta namagciwane.

Udinga ukulwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi:

1. Qaphela ukujikeleza kwezitshalo.
2. Bhubhisa ukhula.
3. Phatha imbewu yamazambane.

I-Chafer

I-Chafer.

Ibhungane ngokwalo alilimazi, kodwa izibungu zalo ziminyene kakhulu futhi ziyadla. Zidla izilimo eziyizigaxa ngokushesha, zidle phakathi nendawo, okwenza izilimo eziyizigaxa zome, zibe phuzi futhi zibune.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezibungu ze-grub yilokhu:

• ukukhulula inhlabathi ngesikhathi;
• ukuqoqwa kwezibungu ngesandla;
• ukutshala ama-turnips aseduze, ama-radishes;
• inyoni isiheho.

Imikhiqizo yebhayoloji izosiza ukucekela phansi i-Maybug: i-Metarizin, i-Entocid noma i-Boverin. Ziyethulwa, zibheka umthamo, emhlabathini omanzi kulezo zindawo lapho izibungu zibonwe khona.

ibhu lamazambane

Ibhu lomvukuzi wamazambane liyizinambuzane ezihlala zodwa. Isakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle ingabhubhisa kusuka ku-60% wesivuno.

Ibhu lamazambane.

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngezindlela eziningi:

• ukundiza okusebenzayo kwezimvemvane;
• ukwephulwa kwezidingo zokugcina;
• kusuka kwamanye ama-nightshades.

Uma izinambuzane zilethwa endaweni yokugcina, imbewu yamazambane ingonakala ngokuphelele.

I-aphid enkulu yamazambane

I-Potato aphid.

Lokhu kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningana, isithombo sebhitrudi, ipentshisi kanye nezintwala zikabhontshisi, zingonakalisa kakhulu isivuno samazambane. Ngenxa yomthelela we-aphid, iziqongo zamazambane ziyabuna, amahlamvu zinyakaze.

Umonakalo owengeziwe ovela kuma-aphid useqinisweni lokuthi ngomsebenzi wawo udlulisela ukutheleleka kusuka kwesinye isitshalo kuya kwesinye.

Ama-aphid ahlala obala, phezulu nangaphansi kwamahlumela. Lesi sinambuzane sihlala ekoloni, siphindaphindeka ngokushesha futhi sibangele umonakalo owanele.

Izikophu

Gcoba amazambane.

Izinhlobo ze-Gnawing scoop zidala umonakalo omkhulu enkabeni yeRussia ekutshalweni okuhlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amazambane. Izibungu zilala phansi, futhi lapho ukufudumala kuqala ukububula. Zidla izimpande nezithelo.

Umsebenzi wabo wempilo uyingozi:

• izibungu zenza imigqa emincane ezithelo;
• ama-recesses adliwa ngaphakathi kwe-tuber;
• uwagcwalise ngendle;
• luma inyama yeziqu eduze nomhlabathi.

Izindlela zokuvimbela kanye nezabantu ziyizindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela amazambane ekulumeni nasezinkombeni zamazambane.

ama-potato ladybug

Lesi isinambuzane ngokwesilinganiso esibukeka njengesiphambano phakathi kwe-ladybug nebhungane lamazambane laseColorado. Umonakalo omkhulu owubangelayo wukuhlakazeka kwamathambo amaqabunga amazambane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibungu esiyi-fluffy siqala umsebenzi waso obalulekile ngokushesha ngemva kokuhluma. Izibungu ezingafika kweziyi-10 zingahlala ezihlahleni. Insikazi ngayinye izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-500 ohlangothini olungemuva lweqabunga, lapho kuchanyuselwa khona izinambuzane eziyingozi.

AmaCicadas

Izinambuzane zidla ubisi lwezitshalo, okwenza amaqabunga namahlumela alahlekelwe umbala, asonteke, enze ukuphefumula okuncane kanye nezinqubo ze-photosynthesis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-leafhopper athwala izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Shpanki

Amabhungane e-Spanka, nawo ayizimpukane zaseSpain, izimbungulu ezincane ezimnyama noma eziluhlaza. Ngenkathi efudumele idla amahlumela nezimbali ezincane. Izinambuzane azithobekile, ngakho ingadi yonke nengadi zihlushwa yilesi zinambuzane.

Impukane yaseSpain.

Zinezici: 

• ekubalekeni, akhiphe iphunga elibi;
• i-secrete cantharidin, into enobuthi ethi, lapho ihlangana nesikhumba somuntu, ibangele amathumba;
• ebusuku abasebenzi, kulula kakhulu ukulwa nabo.

I-Medvedka

I-Medvedka.

Lesi sinambuzane siyiphupho elibi labalimi. Itholakala yonke indawo, kodwa kunzima ukuyibhubhisa, ngenxa yokuthi ihlala ekujuleni komhlaba. I-Medvedka ithinta zonke izingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba zezitshalo, izimpande nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Izihlahla zinciphisa ukukhula nokukhula, futhi izilimo eziyizigaxa zingawohloka ngokuphelele. Kwesinye isikhathi uze uwadle, izingxenye ezilimele azigcinwa, zihlaselwa yizifo ezikhunta kanye nezifo.

Indlela yokuvikela amazambane ezinambuzaneni

Akubona abantu abathanda amazambane kuphela. Izinambuzane eziningi zihlasela imifino nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukuvikela ukutshala kubo, udinga ukwazi imithetho embalwa nezidingo zobuchwepheshe bezolimo.

1. Qaphela ukushintshashintsha kwezitshalo, shintshanisa izitshalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awutshali izitshalo eziseduze ezihlaselwe izinambuzane ezifanayo.
2. Ekwindla, yimba futhi ususe ukhula, imfucumfucu kanye nenyama efile.
3. Entwasahlobo, lungisa kahle inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala.
4. Phatha amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala.
5. Njengoba ikhula, yenza izindlela zesintu zokuvikela, ukhuphule imibhede nokhula.
6. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okukhulu, sebenzisa amakhemikhali, kodwa ulandele ngokuqinile izinyathelo zokuphepha nemiyalelo.

isiphetho

Amazambane awukudla okumnandi kwezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Abaningi bayayihlasela - abathandi bemifino enamanzi, iziqongo nezithelo ezikhangayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuvikela ukutshala ngokuphelele, futhi uqale ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo.