I-Nekhrushch evamile: Ibhungane likaJuni elinomdlandla omkhulu
Ihlobo liyashisa ngayo yonke indlela. Izinga lokushisa elizungezile liyakhuphuka futhi umsebenzi wabalimi nabalimi uyengezwa. Ngaphambi kokuvuna ezihlahleni ezahlukene kanye nezihlahla, kufanele ivikelwe ezinambuzaneni ezihlukahlukene. Amabhungane kaJuni akhombisa umsebenzi - akalona ibhungane.
Okuqukethwe
Libukeka kanjani ibhungane likaJuni: isithombe
Incazelo yebhungane
Igama: Common Nekhrushch, Juni, Juni Khrushchev
Isi-Latin: I-Amphimallon solstitialeIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | ingadi namasimu |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | uhlaza lwezihlahla |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | ukutshala umhlabathi, amakhemikhali |
Ibhungane ngokwalo liyibhungane elinegama elingajwayelekile, i-nekhrushch, 13-18 mm ngobukhulu futhi linomhlane ocwebezelayo. Umbala wayo unsundu-ophuzi, sengathi ungcolile. I-scutellum emaphethelweni, izimpondo nemilenze kubomvu-phuzi, futhi izinyembezi ziyacwebezela. Kunezinwele ezimhlophe esiswini.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Ibhungane le-nekhrushch lidlula umjikelezo ogcwele wokuthuthuka. Isikhathi sokuphila saso sifinyelela eminyakeni emi-2, nasezifundeni eziningi ezisenyakatho - ezintathu.
Insikazi eyodwa ingabekela amaqanda angama-20-30 ngesikhathi. Zimhlophe, ziyindilinga, zibekwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma ezindaweni ezinothile ngomanyolo, njengangaphansi komquba.
Ubude bufinyelela ku-50 mm, buvela futhi buhlala ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi. Ebusika, ishona ijule ukuze isinde emakhazeni. Izibungu zidla izimpande zezitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela ziyonakalise. Izibungu ezinkulu ezimhlophe ziye zabonwa, ezididaniswa namabhungane kaMeyi.
Izibungu zikhula ngoMeyi. Inqubo yokukhula ihambisana nentuthuko ngesivinini esiphansi. Bangakwazi ngisho ukuhlangana ekupheleni kukaJuni.
Ngokuvamile zivela ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi. Ukundiza kwazo kwenzeka maphakathi nehlobo futhi kuthatha inyanga nesigamu. Amaduna ayasebenza, andiza ekuseni noma kusihlwa, futhi lapho kushisa akhetha ukucasha ehlathini.
Indawo yokuhlala nokusabalalisa
E-Eurasia, i-June beetle isakazwa cishe yonke indawo, ngaphezu kweNyakatho ebanda kakhulu. Ikhona ku:
- Ingxenye yaseYurophu;
- Yakutia;
- eTransbaikalia;
- I-Caucasus;
- amagquma ase-Asia;
- Iran;
- China
- iMongolia;
- eCrimea.
Питание
Izibungu kuphela ezidla izingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba, kuyilapho abadala bedla izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezingaphezulu komhlaba.
Khetha isithombe:
- ubhabhulini;
- nawe;
- i-beech;
- okusanhlamvu;
- i-coniferous;
- umtholo;
- barberry;
- i-currant;
- umlotha.
Izibungu zidla izimpande
- i-barberry;
- ama-currants;
- amakhabe;
- okusanhlamvu;
- okusanhlamvu;
- i-gooseberry;
- i-walnut;
- imifino;
- amagilebhisi.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokuvikela
Imvamisa ibhungane likaJuni alisabalali emazingeni okusongela izitshalo. Zivame ukuba yizisulu zeminyovu nezimpukane, ezibekela amaqanda ezibungwini.
Uma indawo eselashwayo inegciwane ngobuningi, bese kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali. Ngokujwayelekile, ukulima okujwayelekile kwenhlabathi, ukutshala nokulima ngokuhlukanisa imigqa kwanele.
isiphetho
I-June beetle nekhrushch ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu ekusakazeni okuningi. Kodwa ngokuvamile awasakazeki ngokwanele ukuya emiphumeleni yamakhemikhali. Bavame ukudideka nezibungu zebhungane ezivamile, eziyingozi kakhulu.
Ngaphambilini