I-pine barbel: i-beetle yezinambuzane ezimnyama noma zethusi
Enye yebhungane engavamile ingabizwa ngokuthi i-black pine barbel. Izinambuzane ziyingozi emahlathini e-coniferous futhi ziyakwazi ukunciphisa inani lezihlahla. Lapho kuvela i-Monochamus galloprovincialis, ngokushesha baqala ukulwa nabo.
Okuqukethwe
I-black pine barbel
Incazelo yesihlahla sikaphayini
Igama: I-black pine barbel, i-bronze pine barbel
Isi-Latin: I-Monochamu sgalloprovinciali spistorIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Ama-Barbels - Cerambycidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amahlathi kaphayini |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | i-fir, i-spruce, i-larch, i-oki |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | imithetho yokuhlanzeka, izindlela zebhayoloji |
Ubukhulu bomuntu omdala buhluka phakathi kuka-1,1-2,8 cm. Umbala umnyama futhi onsundu nge-bronze sheen. I-elytra emfishane eyisicaba inamachashaza ezinwele. Ama-bristles angaba grey, amhlophe, abomvu.
I-pronotum yabesifazane i-transverse, kanti eyeduna i-oblong. I-Scutellum imhlophe, iphuzi, iphuzi egqwalile. Ama-Lateral granules ane-microspines eyodwa atholakala esiswini.
Ikhanda elinezinwele ezibomvu. Amehlo ahlahle amehlo. Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba imbozwe ngezinwele ezibomvu-zethusi. I-tibiae emaphakathi ene-setae ensundu eqinile.
Umjikelezo wempilo yebhungane likaphayini
I-Barbel beetle: abadala nezibungu.
I-embryo ikhula kusukela emavikini ama-2 kuya enyangeni. Maphakathi nehlobo, kuvela izibungu. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-1,5, izibungu zihlala enkuni. Ngokuvamile, izinambuzane zisendaweni engaphansi kwe-subcrustal futhi zidla ama-sapwood kanye ne-bast. Isiqu esilimele sigcwele uthuli. Ubusika bezibungu buvela emgudwini wesihlahla ebangeni elingu-10-15 mm ukusuka phezulu.
Isigaba se-pupation sisukela ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuye kwezingama-25. Ngemva kokwakhiwa, abantu abadala badla umgodi futhi bathola indawo entsha. Ama-parasites akhetha iziqu ezibuthakathaka nezisagwe ukuze zihlale.
Ubude bomjikelezo wokuphila kusuka eminyakeni engu-1 kuye kwemi-2. Umsebenzi ubonwa ngoJuni-Julayi.
Amabhungane ayakuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngokuvamile zihlala ezindaweni ezifudumele kahle. Amaduna akhetha ingxenye engenhla yesihlahla, futhi abesifazane bakhetha isinqe.
Indawo yokuhlala nokudla
Izinambuzane zidla izihlahla ze-coniferous - uphayini kanye nespruce. Ngesikhathi sokubunjwa, bahlanganyela ekubambeni amagxolo esihlahla sikaphayini. Izibungu zikhetha izinkuni, i-bast, i-sapwood. Ngenxa yalokho, umuthi uba buthaka futhi wome. I-black pine barbel ikhetha indawo yehlathi ne-steppe. Izindawo zokuhlala:
- IYurophu;
- eSiberia;
- e-Asia Minor;
- I-Caucasus;
- inyakatho yeMongolia;
- Igalikuni.
Izindlela zokulawula i-Barbel
I-pine barbel beetle.
Izindlela zokuvikela ihlathi nokutshala zenza izindlela eziningi zokuvikela nokuvikela. Ukuze ususe i-barbel uzodinga:
- ukusika ngesikhathi esifanele nokusikeka okucacile;
- hlanza izindawo zokuthekelisa kanye nokuhoxiswa kwezinto;
- sampula ngokuhlelekile izinkuni ezifile nezifile;
- ukuheha izinyoni ezidla izinambuzane.
isiphetho
Ukulimala kwezibungu ezinkuni ezingalashwa kuholela ekungafanelekeni kobuchwepheshe behlathi. Ngenxa yalokho, amahlathi abukelwa phansi. I-black pine barbel ingeyeqembu lebhayoloji lama-parasite asehlathini. Ukulwa nama-parasite kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela ukuze kusindiswe ihlathi.
Ngaphambilini