Isinkwa sebhungane: indlela yokunqoba ibhungane elimnyama ezindlebeni
Phakathi kwamabhungane ayingozi kunezinambuzane eziningi ezihlukene zesinkwa. Abanye bahlala ezinqolobaneni nasezindaweni zokugcina, kodwa kukhona labo abadla izindlebe khona kanye ensimini. Ezinkangala nakwezinye izindawo lapho isomiso sivame ukuba khona, ibhungane eligaywe okusanhlamvu lithanda ukuphila nokudla.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani ibhungane lokusanhlamvu: isithombe
Incazelo yebhungane lokusanhlamvu
Igama: Isinkwa sebhungane noma i-humpback peun
Isi-Latin: Zabrus gibbus Fabr.=Z. I-Tenebrioides GoezeIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Amabhungane aphansi - Carabidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amasimu namaqele |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | okusanhlamvu |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | ukucubungula ngaphambi kokutshala, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo |
Ibhungane lokusanhlamvu liyi-oligophage evamile. Igama lesibili lebhungane yi-hunchbacked peun. Izintandokazi zokudla zalolu hlobo lwebhungane zicacile kakhulu - okusanhlamvu. Uyadla:
- ukolweni
- ama-oats;
- ibhali;
- ukolweni;
- wheatgrass;
- utshani obuluhlaza;
- wheatgrass;
- umsila wempungushe;
- uThimothewu.
Ukubukeka nomjikelezo wempilo
Ibhungane eliphakathi nendawo, elingafika ku-17 mm ubude. Ibhungane eligaywe okusanhlamvu limnyama bhuqe, kubantu abadala imilenze ibomvu kancane. Ikhanda likhulu uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba, amadevu amafushane.
Amabhungane achanyuselwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho ukolweni wasebusika uqala ukuqhakaza.
Zidla ngenkuthalo emazingeni okushisa ukusuka +20 kuya +30 degrees. Ngokuqala kokushisa okuzinzile ehlobo, amabhungane okusanhlamvu asevele egcwele futhi afihle emifantwini yomhlabathi, izitaki nangaphansi kwezihlahla.
Labo bantu ababedla kancane ngesikhathi esishisayo bafika phezulu ngezinsuku ezinamafu. Umsebenzi olandelayo webhungane uqala maphakathi no-Agasti futhi uhlala izinyanga ezi-2.
Isizukulwane sonyaka se-Beetle:
- amaqanda amancane, kufika ku-2 mm;
- izibungu zinsundu, zincane, zinde;
- iziphungumangathi zimhlophe, zifana nabantu abadala.
Ukusabalalisa kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Isinkwa sebhungane esigaywe.
Amabhungane okusanhlamvu akhetha ukukhula futhi athuthuke eningizimu yeRussia, ezimweni ze-steppe kanye nehlathi-asemaqeleni. Ebusika obujwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ekujuleni okungama-20 cm inhlabathi ingaqandi iqine kune--3 degrees.
Izinambuzane zombili ezindala nezibungu. Abantu abadala badla okusanhlamvu kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Izibungu zidla ama-spikelets athambile namaqabunga amancane aluhlaza. Bawanquma bawagaye emgodini. Ibhungane elilodwa lingadla okusanhlamvu okungu-2-3 ngosuku.
Indawo engalungile
Ibhungane eligaywe okusanhlamvu alinangqondo kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezimo zokuphila. Uthanda umswakama ophezulu, ngakho ukhuthele kakhulu ngemva kwemvula nokunisela.
Izibungu zebhungane.
Amabhungane angaphansi aqinile ngokuphathelene nezimo:
- izibungu ziyafa ngesikhathi sesomiso;
- amaqanda awakhuli kumswakama ophansi;
- ziyafa lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ekwindla;
- izinga lokushisa eliphezulu entwasahlobo kubangela ukufa.
Indlela yokuvikela okusanhlamvu nokutshala
Inqubo yokutshala nokunakekela okusanhlamvu kufanele yenziwe ngendlela ezovikela isivuno esizayo. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Ukwelashwa kokusanhlamvu ngaphambi kokutshala ngama-disinfectants asekelwe kuma-insecticide.
- Ukucekelwa phansi kwe-carrion nokhula ukunciphisa inani lezimbungulu ezinqwabelanayo.
- Amasimu okulima ngemva kokuvuna nokutshala okujulile.
- Imiphumela yokushisa nokomisa kokusanhlamvu.
- Izinhlolovo zenkambu ezifika ngesikhathi.
- Izinguquko zezindawo zezitshalo zikakolweni wasebusika.
- Ukuvunwa okusanhlamvu ngesikhathi, ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.
- Ukushumeka izinsalela zezitshalo emhlabathini, ukuze kungadali indawo ekahle.
isiphetho
Ibhungane lokusanhlamvu liyinkathazo ezitshalweni zokusanhlamvu. Uthanda ikakhulukazi ukolweni osemusha, udla okusanhlamvu okunamanzi. Ngokusabalala okukhulu kwezinambuzane, sonke isitshalo sisengozini.
Amabhungane alala emhlabathini, athanda izindawo ezifudumele kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Zisebenza kabili, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwesizini. Ngalesi sikhathi, ilanga alisasebenzi kangako, futhi kunensada yokudla nje.
Ngaphambilini