Isinkwa beetle Kuzka: odla okusanhlamvu
Izitshalo zokusanhlamvu zibhekwa njengezibaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo. Ukulima kuphathwa ngokunakwa okukhethekile. Nokho, zikhona izinambuzane ezingadala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni. I-Kuzka beetle ingomunye wabameleli abanjalo.
Okuqukethwe
I-Kuzka beetle ibukeka kanjani: isithombe
Incazelo yebhungane
Igama: Isinkwa beetle, Kuzka okusanhlamvu, Kuzka ukuhlwanyela
Isi-Latin: Anisoplia austriacaIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | izindawo ezishisayo nezishisayo, yonke indawo |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | okusanhlamvu |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amakhemikhali, izinto eziphilayo, izitha zemvelo |
Ibhungane lesinkwa: isithombe.
I-Kuzka beetle ifana ne-May beetle. Lesi sinambuzane singesohlobo lwe-Coleoptera kanye nomndeni wakwaLamellar. Izimo zemizimba ene-cockchafer ziyefana. Ubukhulu buhluka kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-16 mm.
Umzimba nekhanda kumnyama. I-Elytra ensundu noma ephuzi-bomvu. Emaphethelweni anombala onsundu ngokumnyama. Abantu besifazane abanechashaza elincane elimnyama elisesimweni sikanxantathu.
Kunezinwele ezimpunga ezithweni. Ngosizo lwazo, izinambuzane zinamathela kuma-spikelets. Ikhanda elinezimpondo, lapho kukhona amapuleti ayisicaba afana nefeni. Abesifazane bahlukile kwabesilisa. Kwabesifazane, amafomu ayindilinga, kanti kwabesilisa kunezinzipho ezimise okwehhuku emilenzeni yangaphambili.
I-Kuzka beetle ikhetha izinsuku ezishisayo nezishisayo. Ebusuku, zicasha emifantwini yenhlabathi. Lesi sinambuzane silala isikhathi eside. Phuma endaweni yokukhosela ngemva kwehora lesi-9 ekuseni.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Ukukhwelana kuqala ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ngemva kokuhamba kwezinambuzane. Kunabesifazane abaningi ngokuphindwe ka-2 kunabesilisa.
Ngokubekela amaqanda, abesifazane bangena emhlabathini cishe ngo-15 cm ukushona. Ukubeka kwenzeka izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3. I-clutch ngayinye iqukethe amaqanda angama-35-40. Izikhathi ezi-3 inombolo ingaba ngaphezu kwekhulu. Ngemva kokuphela kwenqubo, insikazi iyafa.
Amaqanda amhlophe matte oval. Zembozwe ngegobolondo lesikhumba eliminyene. Usayizi weqanda kufika ku-2 mm. Amaqanda ayavuthwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-21. Izici ezibhubhisayo kule nqubo zibhekwa njengomswakama ophezulu noma isomiso esidlulele.
Izibungu zimhlophe. Njengoba zikhula, ziba mnyama. Ukuchithwa kwenzeka ekupheleni kwehlobo. Izibungu zihlala emhlabathini. Ukujula kokucwiliswa kuthinteka izinga lomswakama kanye nezimo zokushisa. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, zingatholakala eduze nobuso bomhlaba. Ngesikhathi sesomiso noma isithwathwa, zifakwa ekujuleni okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-30. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, zimba ku-70-75 cm.
Izibungu ezincane zidla izimpande ezincane noma imfucumfucu yezitshalo ezibolayo. Isigaba sezibungu sithatha iminyaka emi-2. Ukuze i-pupation, izibungu zidinga indawo yokuhlala e-oval. Bakwenza ekujuleni kwamasentimitha angu-15. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, besaba kakhulu ukushintshashintsha kokukhanya nokushisa.
Phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-21, iziphungumangathi ziyavuthwa. Intsha ene-elytra ethambile nekhava ethambile. Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zisenhlabathini ukuze zibe namandla. Kamuva bayaphuma emhlabathini.
Habitat
Kuzka ukuhlwanyela.
Indawo yokuhlala - Asia naseYurophu. Inani elikhulu labantu lingatholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yeRussian Federation, eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eHungary, e-Italy, eSiberia, e-Asia Minor, naseNhlonhlweni YaseBalkan.
Emazweni e-CIS, kwaphawulwa inani elikhulu ezindaweni ezifana Yekaterinoslav, Podolsk, Kherson, Kharkov.
Muva nje, i-Kuzka beetle inqobe izifunda ezisenyakatho - iCaucasus, iTranscaucasia, iVladimir, iSaratov, izifunda zaseKazan.
Ukudla kwe-beetle ye-Kuzka
Ukudla kwabantu abadala siqukethe ibhali, rye, ukolweni, okusanhlamvu zasendle okusanhlamvu. Izibungu ezindala nezibungu zidla okusanhlamvu. Umuntu oyedwa uyakwazi ukucekela phansi ama-spikelets ayi-9 kuye kwayi-11. Lokhu kumayelana nezinhlamvu eziyi-175-180. Amabhungane awadli nje kuphela okusanhlamvu, kodwa futhi awakhiphe ama-spikelets.
Izibungu more voracious. Ngaphezu kokusanhlamvu, badla izimpande:
- ama-beet;
- ugwayi;
- izaqathi;
- ukolweni;
- amazambane;
- ubhekilanga.
Izindlela zokulwa
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwebhungane
Ezinye izinto zisetshenziswa ekwelapheni imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Kodwa lokhu akunikezi umphumela we-100%. Ukubulala amagciwane enhlabathini akukwazi ukwenziwa. Kuphela ngosizo lokulima okuvamile kwezwe kungaqedwa amaqanda anezibungu. Ekulweni nebhungane le-kuzka okudingekayo:
- ukulima phakathi kwemigqa;
- vuna ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka;
- sebenzisa ama-insecticides;
- kulima kusenesikhathi.
isiphetho
I-Kuzka beetle iyisilokazana esiyingozi njenge-Colorado potato beetle. Kuyisitha esiyingozi kakhulu sezitshalo zokusanhlamvu. Lapho kuvela izinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke ngokushesha nokuvikela izitshalo.
Ngaphambilini