Ibhungane eline-whiskered ende: isithombe negama labameleli bomndeni

Umbhali walesi sihloko

824 ukubukwa

3 imiz. ukufunda

Amabhungane ama-longhorn ngenani lawo athatha indawo yesihlanu kuzo zonke izihlobo. Zenziwa ziyingqayizivele ngokuba khona kwentshebe ehlukene, engaba yinde izikhathi ezi-5 kunomzimba. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-26000 1000. Izinambuzane zithakazelisa ngokukhethekile kubaqoqi bezazi zezinambuzane. Izindleko zezinye izibonelo ezomisiwe zifinyelela ku-$ XNUMX.

Okuqukethwe

Amabhungane e-Barbel: isithombe
Incazelo barbs
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-barbel
Izimpawu zokuvela kwama-barbels
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nama-barbels
isiphetho

Amabhungane e-Barbel: isithombe

Izinhlobo zama-mustachioed.

Incazelo barbs

Igama: Umndeni wabagawuli bemithi noma abagawuli bemithi
Isi-Latin: I-Cerambycide
Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	noma iyiphi indawo lapho kunezihlahla eziningi
	Kuyingozi ku-:	izihlahla ezihlukahlukene, kukhona futhi ewusizo
	Izindlela zokubhubhisa:	ukuvimbela, izinto eziphilayo, izitha zemvelo

Ama-Barbels.

Umzimba umude noma uyindilinga. Kuncike ohlotsheni. Abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke bafinyelela ku-26 cm. Umzimba umbozwe ngegobolondo eliqinile le-chitinous ne-elytra eqinile.

Umbala ungaba ophuzi ophuzi, ulethisi, ulamula, opinki, onsundu, onsomi, omnyama. Emzimbeni kungase kube namaphethini ahlangene ngendlela yemigqa, amabala, ama-curls. Umbala uthonywa indawo yokuhlala kanye nezinhlobo.

Amaphiko mancane. Ngosizo lwamadevu, ayazulazula futhi alawule izinguquko eziwazungezile. Njengoba sizizwa siyingozi, isinambuzane siyazifihla ngokugoqa amadevu aso emzimbeni.

Umjikelezo wokuphila we-barbel

Amabhungane ayakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade. Ngakho, bandisa indawo yabo yokuhlala. Ubude bempilo buhluka phakathi kweminyaka engu-1-2.

isiphungumangathi

Ngemva kokukhwelana, insikazi izalela amaqanda. I-clutch ingaba namaqanda angaba ngu-400. Ngokuvamile le nqubo yenzeka otshanini obumanzi, amagxolo athambile, imifantu, izimbobo phakathi kwamabhodi nezingodo.

Izibungu

Ukwakheka okusheshayo kokukhula okuncane kuncike ezimweni ezifudumele ezimanzi. Izibungu zimhlophe ngombala futhi zinekhanda elimnyama. Ngosizo lwezimila eziqinile, ziyakwazi ukunyakaza. Ngokulungisa imihlathi enamandla, aququda emihubheni yezihlahla eziqinile.

Ukubukeka kwabantu abadala

Ngenkathi bezala, abantu abadala baphumela phezulu. Khona-ke amabhungane azitholela umngane womshado ukuze azitholele inzalo.

Izindawo zokuhlala e- Barbel

Ibhungane lamadevu.

Ama-Barbel ahlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwase-Arctic nase-Antarctic ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla. Izinambuzane zihlala kunoma yimaphi amahlathi lapho kunezihlahla eziningi.

Izindawo zokuhlala - izingqimba zangaphandle zezingodo, ifenisha, iziqu, izakhiwo zokhuni. Isimo sezulu esibandayo nesomile siphoqa izibungu ukuthi zicashe ngokujulile. Ukulondolozwa kokusebenza kungafinyelela emashumini ambalwa. Uma izimo ezifanele zivela, ziyavulwa.

ukudla kwe-barbel

Ukubukeka kuthinta izintandokazi zokunambitheka. Abantu abadala badla impova, izingxenye ezinamanzi zezitshalo, amahlumela amasha, amagxolo nezimbali. Ezinye izinhlobo zithanda izimpande, i-humus, umhlaba. Izibungu kuphela ezidla izinkuni.

Uhlobo ngalunye lunokukhethwa kohlobo oluthile.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-barbel

Uhlobo ngalunye luhlukile ngosayizi, umbala, indawo yokuhlala, ukudla. Lezi zinhlobo ziphakathi kwezivame kakhulu.

amadevu endlu emnyama

Inombala omnyama nobude bomzimba nezimpondo ezifika ku-20 cm. Ihlala okhunini lwe-coniferous oluphathwayo. I-substrate emanzi nefudumele yizimo ezifanele. Ukucasha ifenisha, ozimele zokhuni, ukwahlukanisa. Lesi silokazane esiyingozi yisona esinzima kakhulu ukubhekana naso.

i-titan ye-lumberjack

Omunye wabamele abakhulu be-barbel. Ubude obukhulu bufinyelela ku-22 cm. Izindawo zokuhlala - izingqimba zamaqabunga, iziqu, i-driftwood. Umsebenzi wenzeka ebusuku. Abaqoqi banentshisekelo ikakhulukazi kulolu hlobo. Njengamanje, i-woodcutter-titanium ibhalwe ku-Red Book

i-bigtooth lumberjack

Umehluko omkhulu ngosayizi abakhulu kanye nama-mandibles amise okwempondo. Ama-mandibles asiza ukugaya i-substrate eqinile. Umzimba obanzi une-carapace ethambile ensundu kanye nezimpondo ezincane ekhanda.

bhungane lombazi

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu eYurophu. Umzimba ufinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angu-6. Lesi sinambuzane sidala umonakalo ekutshalweni kwe-coniferous kanye nezakhiwo zezihlahla. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu kuye kwaholela ekwehleni kwenani labantu. Kulokhu, kwakubhalwe ku-Red Book.

I-Ussuri relic barbel

Ubukhulu bomzimba obunamadevu bumayelana no-11 cm. Kuyathakazelisa kubaqoqi futhi kufakwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book.

I-Alpine barbel

Umbono omuhle, uhlukaniswa nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ongavamile kanye nemigqa emnyama.

i-purple barbel

Inombala omuhle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Ihlala eduze kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Izibungu zayo zibhubhisa zonke izakhiwo. Abantu abadala bakhetha amagxolo esihlahla esithambile nezinaliti ezithambile.

i-oak barbel

Umbala ungaba mnyama noma ube nsundu ngokumnyama. Ubukhulu abukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-6. Idla izinkuni eziqinile - i-oki, i-beech, i-hornbeam, i-elm, i-walnut.

Izimpawu zokuvela kwama-barbels

Iningi lala mabhungane yizilokazane zezihlahla. Ngakho-ke, zitholakala eduze noma ezitshalweni, ngezinye izikhathi khona kanye ezihlahleni. Izici zesici zifaka:

uthuli lwezinkuni eduze kwezindonga, izakhiwo kanye nefenisha;
ukubukeka komsindo ongenalutho lapho ushaya ukhuni oluqinile ngesandla;
lapho isando sishaya idwala elithambile, kuzwakala umsindo omncane futhi ingaphezulu liyantenga.

I-Longhorn Beetle - I-Leatherworker (Ibhungane - Umsiki wezinkuni)

Buka le vidiyo ku-YouTube

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nama-barbels

Amanye amaqiniso ezinambuzane angajwayelekile:

ukuluma akuyona ingozi kubantu;
Ibhungane elimnyama.
amabhungane adla kancane, njengoba ekwazi ukudla ezindaweni eziqongelelwe;
abesifazane bayakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-pheromone akhethekile asabisa ezinye izinsikazi;
isikhathi sokuphila kwabantu abadala yizinyanga ezi-3, futhi izibungu zifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10;
izinambuzane zichitha isikhathi esiningi ezimbalini, zithuthele impova ezindaweni eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho, ezinye izitshalo zakwazi ukuphila.

isiphetho

Ama-Barbel angabizwa ngokuphepha ngesinye sezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zokhuni. Abantu abadala abawona monakalo. Izibungu kuphela ezingalimaza izakhiwo zokhuni, ifenisha, futhi zinciphise nenani lezihlahla ehlathini. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukuqeda izinambuzane kunzima kakhulu. Ngosizo lwamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa okuphelele kwesihlahla sonke endaweni yokuhlala kwenziwa noma isevisi yokulawula izinambuzane ibizwa.

Ngaphambilini

AmabhunganeI-Flour beetle hrushchak kanye nezibungu zayo: inkathazo yezinto zasekhishini

Okulandelayo

AmabhunganeI-mustard ngokumelene ne-wireworm: Izindlela ezi-3 zokusebenzisa